Gerbera tuaj rau peb ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab tau txais qhov chaw zoo. Nws loj ci paj, zoo xws li loj daisies thiab asters, saib zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev.
Gerbera kab mob thiab teeb meem
Ib tug poj niam uas xav tau thiab xav tau poj niam ntau zaus mob thiab muaj mob. Muaj ntau ntau yam rau qhov no, tab sis lawv txhua tus mob nyob nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau txais txhua yam uas nws xav tau kev txhim kho, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. yuav tsis Bloom, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj yuav perish.
Gerbera withers
Yog hais tias lub paj tsis loj hlob, nws maj mam poob nws lub turgor ntawm nplooj thiab stems, uas txhais tau hais tias lub tsoom fwv dej tawg.
Ntev dej ntau dhau thiab tso pa noo ua rau neeg tsis muaj zuj zus, nyob saum npoo yuav ua pas dej. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug lump ntawm av thiab qhwv nws nrog qhuav ntawv xov xwm thiaj li yuav nqus dej tshaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntawv xov xwm pauv ntau zaus. Nyob rau hauv qab no nteg ib tug zoo kua txheej.
Worst ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias lub fungus uas ua ntau rot tau tuaj koom.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nyob rau nplooj, stalks cov neeg txawv txav tshwm grey los yog xim dub. Hauv av yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum disinfected nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum txiav tag nrho cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw mus rau kev noj qab haus huv ntaub so ntswg. Hmoov hmoov nrog activated charcoal los ntoo tshauv. Tom qab hloov chaw, cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog fungicides xws li Rovral, Fundazole, Oxyhoma, Acrobat.
Yoojyim qhuav
- Ib qho teeb meem heev ntawm gerberas, uas tshwm sim rau ntau yam.
- Critical tsis muaj teeb. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txais teeb pom kev tsawg kawg yog 13 teev ib hnub twg, thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yog teeb pom kev zoo nkauj. Thaum twg qhov no tsis yog, cov nplooj xub tig daj ntseg, thiab ces qhuav thiab poob tawm.
- Qhov tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab av. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhuav lub hlis, gerbera yuav tsum tau sprayed txhua txhua hnub thiab dej ntau ntau!
- Stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv hauv av thiab nws tom qab souring. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias cov av nyob hauv lub lauj kaub tau qiv thiab tsis pub ya raws hauv lub lauj kaub los yog tsis muaj kua. Substrate yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ntau lub teeb thiab permeable, muab pebbles nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 1-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub qab.
- Kev siv cov organic fertilizer rau gerbera fertilizer - ob qho tib si seem thiab tsis muaj, muaj ib tug detrimental nyhuv rau ntawm nplooj.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm fusarium. Lub fungus ua rau muaj kev pauv hloov uas yuav ua rau tuag taus. Cov nplooj tig daj thaum xub thawj, ces qhuav, tus tua ua thinner, thiab hauv paus caj dab rots, ua them nrog xim av me ntsis. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug meej daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab fungicides, nrog muaj zog qhov chaw, koj muaj peev xwm sim mus rau hauv paus noj qab haus huv stems.
Yog vim li cas germberas tig daj thiab qhuav nplooj?
Cov blunders ntawm feem ntau paj growers - Gerbera hloov tom qab yuav tom qab hloov. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, vim tias cov nplooj ntoo yuav pib hloov xim, nws yuav tsum nyob ob peb lub lis piam ntsiag to. Thaum ua neej nyob zoo hloov, nws yog worthwhile tawm hauv paj tsawg kawg yog ib lub lauj kaub.
Txawm li ntawd los, neeg Asmeskas teeb liab ntau cov av noo noo. Cov nplooj ntawm dej nyab tsoo pib poob poob elastity thiab chlorophyll, tig daj thiab fading.
Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas cov kab mob fungal. Rau kev kho mob, qhov feem cuam tshuam yog txiav, cov av yog hloov nrog ib tug tshiab, thiab kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog systemic fungicides - Previkur, Ordan, Nyiaj kub, Acrobat, Early.
Dawb me ntsis rau ntawm Gerbera nplooj
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm fungal kab mob xws li powdery mildew thiab dawb rot.
Mealy dew
Npog nplooj ntoos nrog dawb Bloom uas zoo nkaus li xws li nchuav hmoov nplej. Ib qho txawv txav - nws yog yooj yim erased los ntawm dov mus rau hauv ib tug yob. Yog hais tias koj tsis sib ntaus, tsis ntev yuav tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav tau them nrog dawb "starch" thiab nyob hauv kev loj hlob.
Cov theem tom ntej - lub xim dawb yuav hloov mus rau xim liab, cov nplooj yuav pib qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm. Vim li ntawd, lub paj yuav tuag.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv pathogenic fungus siv kev siv tshuaj fungicidal - Scorpio, Topaz, Previkur.
Dawb rot
Nrog tas li siab humidity rau ntawm gerbera tau nres dawb fungus rot. Nws provokes lub tsim ntawm lub teeb blots ntawm ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim ntawm cov nplooj. Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, cov nqaij mob tuaj yeem pib lwj.
Tag nrho tej yam txawv thiab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kho nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab chalkKab mob feem ntau raug tshem tawm. Cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog tooj liab npaj - xiav vitriol, Abiga-Peak, Bordeaux sib tov, Oxyhom.
Gerbera Pests
Aphid
Ntxais cab me me. Lawv muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm xim av, xim ntsuab lossis xim dub thiab ntev, nyias taw. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj zog, tab sis ntseeg tau fertile. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv heev heev tuaj yeem tsim, sai sai destroying nroj tsuag. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam nres, cov av hauv av pib tig daj thiab qhuav, nplooj tshiab tuaj yeem cog me me thiab deformed. Flowering nres, tawm curl.
Yuav tiv thaiv lawv, thov Agravertin, Aktar, Actofit, Vertimek, Intavir, Bankol, Spark Ob nyhuv.
Shchitovka
Pests ntawm horned tsev neeg. Lawv muaj lub cev dawb, tag nrho nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug tuab shield ntawm waxy sib xws. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, lawv lo rau nplooj thiab rub tawm ntawm nws juices. Thaum zuj zus shinovok, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog convex plaques uas yog nyuaj los khob nrog koj cov ntiv tes.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm yeej necrotic me ntsis yog tsim. Cog pib ua mob, wither, ceases rau Bloom thiab tso tawm tshiab nplooj.
Hu rau kab tsuag yog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv txoj hlua khau, npog nrog lub plhaub ntom. Tiv thaiv lawv, cov neeg mob thiab cov hnyuv siab siv, xws li Actellic, Biotlin, Bankol, Aktara, Konfidor Ntxiv.
Whitefly
Ntxim hlub me butterflies li lub mole. Lawv cov tis raug them rau cov khoom snow-dawb patina, zoo li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Lub larvae pub on cog SAP thiab tawm nplaum nplaum, uas nyiam soot fungus.
Butterflies nquag nqa ntau hom kab mob. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv cov kev ua si, deformation ntawm nplooj, buds thiab paj tshwm sim, lub stems cease loj hlob.
Yuav kom tag nrho tau tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem kab, lub nroj yog ua tiav ob peb zaug uas siv cov kab txuas nram qab no: Kinmiksa, Aktar, Admiral, Oberon, Vertimek.
Spider mite
Microscopic parasites uas pub on SAP. Lawv tus kheej tsis imperceptible rau lub qhov muag, tawm heev yamntxwv ib puag ncig - ib tug nyias cobweb, npog ntau qhov chaw ntawm gerbera. Ntxiv mus, me me taw tes necrosis tshwm ntawm nplooj, uas maj mam nce thiab pib ua hauj lwm. Cov nplooj wither thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, flowering nres, lub stems ua liab qab.
Nroj tsuag yog pom zoo ntxuav nrog tov los ntawm xab npum thiab dej qab zib, rhuav tawm tag nrho puas tsuaj thiab tsuag ib qho ntawm acaricides. Feem ntau siv Sunmite, Actellic, Apollo, Oberon, Nissoran.
Yuav ua li cas reanimate tuag gerbera?
Koj puas tau cog qoob loo hauv plawv? Tos ib feeb! Gerbera - surprisingly tenacious nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm yuav reborn los ntawm yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi!
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog qhov tsim nyog transplanted mus rau hauv txoj cai av - heev lub teeb thiab xoob, nrog dej zoo thiab cua permeability, nrog ib qho kev ua mob acidic. Hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub nteg ib txheej ntawm pebbles rau kua. Ua ntej yuav tsaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus system thiab tshem tag nrho cov qhuav thiab rotted keeb kwm. Yuav kom hmoov tas nrog wood ntoo tshauv - xws li ib qho kev ntsuas yuav puas pathogenic fungi thiab pwm. Slightly qhuav keeb kwm, cov nroj tsuag yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug substrate. Lub peev xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav loj thiab dav, qhov qhib chaw ntawm lub keeb kwm tsis xav tau.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseeb hom ntawm dej, pob zeb hauv av fertilization nrog hlau thiab li niaj zaus txau ntawm hauv av ib feem ntawm lub gerbera.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li txhua tus mob uas tsim nyog rau nws lub neej, kev zoo nkauj African yog paub meej flourish ci xim!
Diam duab
Tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tu mob hauv tsev rau chav ntxhov siab:
- Hom
- Flowering
- Vaj Gerbera
- Tsaws
- Gerbera yug me nyuam
