Plum tsis poob nws tej chaw ntawm gardeners rau ntau xyoo. Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam uas tsim nyog rau txawv cov kab mob txawv.
Thaum cog ntau tsob ntoo, koj ua tau xaiv samobfruitnyh ntau yam.
Yog hais tias, txawm li ntawd los, tsuas yog ib qho sapling yog npaj los yuav cog rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab, ntau yam yuav tsum tau kheej-fruited. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog plum "Qe xiav", tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias ntawm tus yam ntxwv qe-puab berries.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv nruab nrab kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo.
Nqe lus piav ntawm plum "Egg blue"
Tsob Ntoo Qe xiav yog heev siab, siab li 6 m siab.
Krone nruab nrab tuab, kis, qw.
Tua tus, tsaus, muaj zog. Buds yog me me, tsis nias ze rau txoj kev khiav.
Nplooj elongated, oval, glossy, tsaus xim, nrog cov hniav loj thiab me me petiole. Lub paj yog heev loj, dawb, nrog oval petals, nyob rau tsuas yog on cov tub ntxhais hluas txhua xyoo twigs.
Berries me me, uas hais txog 30-35 gr, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas zoo sib xws rau qe, xiav xiav xim, nrog ntxoov ntxoo violet thiab ib tug dawb wax tua.
Pulp mos, ci daj, heev muaj kua, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab thaj thiab ib tug heev me me ntawm acid.
Peel nyias, tab sis theej ntom. Lub pob zeb yog me, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, zoo cais los ntawm pulp. Lub qia yog nruab nrab ntev.
Diam duab
Visually nrog ib qib ntawm plum "Egg xiav" tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm yees duab:
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
"Egg blue" yog ib qho zoo heev, kuj tshiab ntau ntawm plums.
Nws tau los ntawm hla lub qub Lavxias ntau yam Skorospelka nrog Western European Renklod ntawm Ullens. Breeders ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam nws. Vs Simonov, H.K. Enikeev thiab S.N. Satarov .
Zoned "Qe xiav" nyob rau hauv 1986 nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam hauv paus ntawm Russia.
Vim nws Frost tsis kam, nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine thiab Baltic States.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
"Egg blue" yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov cua daj cua dub ncos.
Tuav ib tee hauv t rau-30-35 tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds.
Blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-yuav thiab heev tolerates Frost zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Lub sij hawm ripening berries ncaj thaum ntxov: nruab nrab los yog thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Tsob ntoo muaj zognyob rau nruab nrab 25-30 xyoos thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv 5 xyoo tom qab cog.
Ntau yam yog tus kheej-fertile, piv txwv li, ntxiv pollination thiab cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam ntau yam nws tsis xav tau.
High yield yog tsis txawv. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo laus, nyob rau nruab nrab lawv tau txais 10-12 kg ntawm berries.
"Egg blue" tsis zam drought zoo heev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tau ntau thiab heev watering.
Thaum thauj berries yog puas me ntsis thiab khaws cia rau ntev. Siv rau cov khoom noj tshiab xwb.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sij hawm cog qoob loo hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm kev tiav yaj ntawm daus mus pib ntawm kev so.
Rau lub qe xiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. ntub loamy avnrog high calcium thiab tsawg acidity. Av hauv qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau saum toj 1.5-2 m.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua cog tsob ntoo rau ntawm qhov zoo thiab zis sov.
Cov av rau cog yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg: lawv khawb zoo thiab txiv qaub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tsaws pits, txog 60 cm tob thiab 70-80 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, yog tseem raug dug tawm. 400-500 g ntoo tshauvthiab tom qab ntawd mam li sau nrog cov nqaij siav. Ua li no, rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb excavated yog tov nrog ob cov khoom tsis tiav ntawm cov nplooj lwg los yog cov quav qoob loo thiab ntxiv 0.5 kg ntawm superphosphate thiab 0.1 kg ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
Ib tug peg yog muab tso rau hauv lub npaj aub tsiv thiab seedling yog ua tib zoo muab tso, maj mam xa thiab tamping cia cov av.
Lub hauv paus caj dab thaum cog yog sab laug 3-4 cm saum toj no hauv av. Tsob ntoo yog me ntsis tied rau ib tug peg, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm ua rau lub qhov tob rau dej. Tom qab cog, lub seedling yog watered abundantly. Rau cov ciaj sia taus zoo dua txoj kev loj hlob stimulator yuav siv tau (3 ntsiav tshuaj ib thoob dej). Tom qab watering, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog meej mulched nrog peat qhuav los yog compost.
Pib thov fertilizer tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab tom qab tsaws. Coj 2 daim ntaub qhwv nrog nitrogen chiv: thaum pib thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd, ib zaug txhua 2 lub lim tiam, foliar chiv yuav siv tau raws li ib qho kev loj hlob stimulant.
Nyob rau hauv peb thiab tom ntej xyoo, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm fruiting, chiv yog thov peb lub sij hawm ib lub caij: nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, Lub rau hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Tsuas pub noj mov yog ib qho zoo ntawm ua kua dej (3 tbsp. Ib thooj dej), nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj koj siv tau tib lub nqi nitrophoska, thiab lub yim hli ntuj - superphosphate thiab potassium sulphate (3 tbsp. Tsawg kawg yog ib lim ntawm cov chiv xws li yuav tsum yog ib tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib xyoo, thaum tsob ntoo pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fertilizing yog ua 3 lub sij hawm: ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries thiab tom qab lawv sau. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog li niaj zaus weeding, watering, loosening thiab mulching. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug sib tov ntawm qhuav peat thiab dolomite hmoov yog zoo meej raws li mulch.
Thawj pruning ntawm tsob ntoo yog nqa tawm sai sai tom qab cog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 lub ntsiab ceg sab laug, los ntawm uas lub crown yuav tsim, thiab tus so yuav tau muab tshem tawm.
Rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov khov thiab cov kab mob kis, txo kev loj hlob thiab tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb tua. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tshem tawm hauv paus kev loj hlob kom muab ntoo ntxiv zog tuaj.
"Egg blue" possesses amazing lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis xav tau vaj tse los ntawm Frost. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nas tsuag, lub cev yuav muab qhwv nrog lub polymer nyias nyias los yog qhwv hauv cov laus nylon pantyhose.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov zoo ntawm no zoo kawg thiab ntau yam, nws kuj muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback: kev quav tshuaj congestion thiab qee qhov kab tsuag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Feem ntau, Cov qe xiav tuaj yeem raug tawm tsam aphids thiab plum npaub thiab yog nquag muaj kab mob xws li roj (cholesterol).
Holey hnav los yog muaj congestion feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov thawj cov cim ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov tsos ntawm me me liab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Sij hawm dhau mus, nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw muaj qhov.
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm lub fungus uas ua kom zoo hauv ntub thiab txias huab cua. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov no tsis tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis tseem cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua. Cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus kis tau sai heev los ntawm cua, thiab lawv kis tau rau tag nrho cov pob txha cov qoob loo uas loj hlob ze.
Ntau hom kev mob fungicides yog siv los ntsuas cov kab mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis siv tib txoj kev kho txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis yuav tau hloov ntawm ntau hom tshuaj.
Daim npauj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Cov kab no pub rau ob leeg ovaries thiab ripe berries. Caterpillar caterpillars thiab cov laus kuj ua rau raug mob loj.
Cov kev ntsuas kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kabmob no muaj xws li khawb cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab pob tw, nrog rau kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhua 2 lub lis piam lawv tau soj ntsuam thiab raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag. Yog hais tias lub moths ntau dhau, ces thov spraying ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb npaj.
Tsis tsawg kev puas tsuaj rau plum nqa aphid. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas paus overgrown ntoo thiab kis thoob plaws hauv lub nroj. Aphids pub rau ntawm SAP ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua thiab muaj peev xwm heev weaken thiab txawm ua puas tsob ntoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv aphids, ua ntej txiav tawm tag nrho paus tua, scrape tawm lub qub diseased bark thiab txiv qaub lub pob tw thiab cov ceg loj. Qhov dej yuav pab ua cov ntoo "Inta-Vir" los yog tov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Tsi "Egg blue" muaj ntau qhov zoo, tab sis tsis haum rau kev cog qoob loo. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus on nws tus kheej lub cev.
Rau cov hauj lwm zoothawj ntawm tag nrho cov muaj xws li:
- siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- self-fertility;
- heev six thiab qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Disadvantages qhov no muaj ntau yam:
- kab mob rau cov kab mob;
- siab
Yog tias koj muab tsob ntoo nrog kev tu mob zoo thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm, ces feem ntau yuav zam tau cov teeb meem no.
