Ntawm cov loj tus naj npawb ntawm grape ntau yam yog nyuaj xaiv los xaiv rau lub dacha.
Tib ntau yam muaj peev xwm muaj ntau lub npe thiab txhawm rau hauv ntau yam tsis yog yooj yim. Ntau tus Angelica, piv txwv li, muaj lub npe Ksenia.
Nws yog heev cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis tau txaus kawm, tab sis twb twb deserved txoj kev hlub ntawm gardeners, ua tsaug rau nws txawv zoo.
Ntawm qhov nyuam qhuav tshwm sim ntau yam ib tug muaj peev xwm tseem hais qhov nco ntawm Dezhneeva, Rosmus thiab Nadezhda Early.
Zoo li cas?
Angelica (los yog Ksenia) yog ib tug tshiab hybrid ntau yam ntawm liab grapes. Nws yog ib qho chaw ntxov ntxov chav noj mov thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov tsos zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg li.
Thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam kuj muaj xws li Blagovest, Bogatyanovsky thiab Vodogray.
Kev piav qhia ntawm angelica txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam
Bush ntawm no ntau yam yog heev high.. Paj tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb pollination, lawv yog bisexual. Cuttings paus zoo. Vine ripening yog zoo, tab sis li niaj zaus pruning thiab thinning ntawm Bush yog xav tau. Zoo grafted thiab ua ke nrog sib txawv rootstocks.. Angelica yog nquag pea berries thiab feem ntau xav tau thinning ntawm bunches. Tseem nyiam King Ruby thiab Pereyaslavskaya Rada.
Cov berries yog heev loj, oval elongated, sau nyob rau hauv xoob, xoob pawg, ncav ib tug loj ntawm txog 1-2 kg. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug Berry yuav ua tau 20-30 g. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog nyias, muag heev, daj ntseg liab.
Cov nqaij ntawm berries yog heev six, Sweet, muaj kua thiab crispy. Muaj ntau tsawg noob nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, li 1-2, qee zaum txog 4. Cov piam thaj ntau thiab zoo kawg saj ua qhov no ntau yam tsis tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob hauv nws qhov chaw.
Angelica yog hais txog paj yeeb ntau yam uas tau hlub los ntawm ntau. Ntawm cov liab ntau yam kuj paub Gurzufsky liab, liab Flamingo thiab Dubovsky liab.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Angelica":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Ntau tus Angelica tau los ntawm kev hla ntau yam Talisman thiab Radiant Kishmish. Noob nom noob tswv tau ntim hauv yug me nyuam V. N Krainov thiab hu nws Xenia. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2006, kuv tus N. Voronyuk tau txiav txim siab tias nws muaj peev xwm li cas thiab renamed nws mus rau Angelica.
Angelica tsim los siv nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Nws yog sim rau qhov haum rau cultivation nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Belarus. Muaj ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo hais tias vim nws lub siab ua haujlwm, Angelica xav zoo rau lub teb chaws lub tsev.
Rumba, Galben Nou, Baikonur thiab Marcelo yog cov kab mob siab heev.
Yam ntxwv
Angelica yog ib tug heev high-yielding thiab thaum ntxov ripening grape. From pib ntawm flowering mus rau tag nrho maturation ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo kis txog 4 lub hlis. Lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj zog grapes, withstands kub cia rau -25 C.
Txawm tias muaj cov txheej txheem qab zib tsawg hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub nkev yog suab tsis ua pauj. Differs nyob rau hauv zoo transportability thiab ntev lub neej txee.. Nws yog resistant mus rau ntau yam fungal kab mob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muab hais tias no ntau yam yogps yog me ntsis puas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lub vineyard. Nyob rau hauv lub ripening lub sij hawm, cov noog yuav zoo zuab cov noog.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem siv lub pob zeb ntxig polymer. Nws npog lub grapevine rau lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov ripening ntawm grapes.
Kev phem tsis tuaj yeem pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam thiab kev raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ze ntawm bushes yog nkuaj zes, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tau insecticide. Yuav kom ua puas kab yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov zes. Watering lub grapes nrog xws npaj yog tsis yooj yim sua.. Nws yog tsim nyog sim ua kom nruab ib lub cuab yeej cuab tam rau cov txiv nkhaus hauv qab.
Angelica kuj ua rau mob mildew thiab oidium, tiam sis yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tua kab.
Qhov ntau tshaj:
- larvae ntawm May beetle;
- kab laug sab;
- grape mealyworm;
- leafworm.
Beetle larvae puas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov txiv hmab, thiab kom tiv nrog cov pests yog tsis yooj yim. Tsuas txhij txhua yuav pab tau khawb cov av, phau ntawv sau thiab rhuav pov ntawm larvae. Tom qab ntawd, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub grapevine yuav tsum zoo cultivated.
Spider mite feem ntau pom tsis tsuas yog rau grapes, thiab cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag. Cov cim ntawm nws qhov tsos tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tau tam sim ntawd. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub vev xaib ntawm daim ntawv rau cov xwm txheej dub los sis liab liab.
Puas tsuaj nplooj ua maroon. Tom qab ntawd, ib kab laug sab lub voj voog tshwm tuaj, thiab nws nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem xws li cov nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus los ntawm kev txau nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb lossis kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem.
Mealybug Nws pub nyob rau ntawm lub SAP ntawm nplooj thiab tua thiab muaj peev xwm ua mob ib lub vaj hauv ib lub caij. Cov ntsaum ntws tuaj yeem txuam rau hauv qhov chaw puas los ntawm ib tug cab. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis ua li cas, lub grapes tuag. Nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tu thiab hlawv cov tawv ntoo thiab puas ntawm cov nroj tsuag..
Feem ntau cov txiv hmab raug tawm tsam ntawm kab npauj npaim. Lawv noj paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qoob loo cov nplooj.
Koj tuaj yeem tau tshem ntawm lawv los ntawm kev txau nrog tshwj xeeb npaj (piv txwv li, chlorofos) thiab rhuav tshem lub qub bark ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Angelica yog ib tug zoo ntau yam, heev haum rau loj hlob on nws tus kheej vaj cuab ntxhiab. Kev kho mob tsis yog yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tsis muaj kev xav tau.
Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv Ukrainetab sis xav zoo nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Russia thiab Belarus. Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj flaws, nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob thiab tswj.
Tsis yog txhua txhua yam yog ua tsis tau raws li Angelica. Ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Peb thov caw koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv xws li kab mob cancer, anthracnose, ntau hom rot, chlorosis thiab bacteriosis, rubella.
