Zoo nkauj liab txiv moj txiv ntoo ntau yam "Carmen" tsis txhob tawm mus tsis zoo rau txhua tus liaj teb, tab sis ua ntej cog cov txiv ntoo no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu nws.
Pear "Carmen" nrog appetizing thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, agrotechnical tswv yim.
Zoo li cas?
Pear "Carmen" yog hais txog rau lub caij ntuj sov rooj ntau yam pears Lub Carmen pear yog txawv los ntawm nws thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm sau yog lub thib peb xyoo caum ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab lub txee lub neej yog mus txog rau lub kaum hli ntuj. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog qis tshaj qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis tau mus rau tus kab mob.
Mus rau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam kuj muaj: Rossoshanskaya zoo nkauj, Sverdlovchanka, Duchess, Tonkovka thiab Chizhovskaya.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag tom qab kuv Michurin tau ua hauj lwm rau kev tsim ntawm ntau yam, raws li S.P. Yakovlev, A.P. Gribanovsky thiab Yu.K. Ilyin.
Lawv hla ob ntau yam ntawm pears, uas yog "Williams Red" thiab "Daughter Blancova", raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tau txais ib tug tshiab tshiab ntau yam - "Carmen".
Nyob rau xyoo 1992, cov pear "Carmen" tau txais los ntawm ntau yam kev xeem hauv lub xeev. Niaj hnub no, nws yog kis mus rau qhov weakly thiab yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.
Qhov no yog thawj pear ntau yam nyob rau hauv Russia nrog intensive-xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog bred rau loj hlob nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab.
Nyob rau hauv central Russia, xws li ntau yam ntawm pears yog ntse zus: Cathedral, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Cosmic, Autumn Yakovleva, thiab Yakovlev lub cim xeeb.
Pear "Carmen": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov duab
Pear ntoo ntau yam "Carmen" yog ceev ceev. Nws txawv nruab nrab qhov siab thiab ntom nqaim pyramidal crown. Nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub pob tw lub cev muaj nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev mob kaum.
Tsob ntoo ua rau tuab ncaj brownish-xim av hlav uas yog me ntsis articulated. Lub buds yog me me thiab conical.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho mob kaum rau cov ceg yog ci nplooj ntawm medium loj, muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug sib npaug ellipse.
Lawv lub ntsiab xim yog ntsuab, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug reddish tint. Lub lamina yog me ntsis concave thiab yog nruab nrog finely edged, tus sawv. Ntev kawm yog ntev li cas.
Qhov nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj ntawm pear ntau yam "Carmen" yog ntawm 160 mus rau 180 grams.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nruab nrab loj thiab qhov tseeb luv-toothed zoo.
Lawv them nrog ib tug qhuav peel, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo acquires ib reddish-xim daj tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab yog nruab nrog ib tug tuab luv soj ciam.
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov pob thawj subcutaneous.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Carmen pear yuav lees paub los ntawm ib nrab-creamy creamy pulp, uas muaj ib lub teeb ntxiag aroma thiab juiciness.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj qab zib thiab qaub tsis muaj hint ntawm astringency.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog pear ntau yam "Carmen" yuav ua tau rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm pear ntau yam "Carmen" yuav tsum tau tuaj rau lub xyoo thib tsib tom qab tsaws. Nws muaj nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv noj yog ob lub lim tiam.
Raws li pollinators rau no ntau yam ntawm pears, koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam xws li "Conference" thiab "Williams Summer".
Rau ntau yam ntawm pears "Carmen" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov nruab nrab Frost tsis kam thiab nruab nrab tawm losuas yog thaum qeeb qeeb.
Zoo Frost tsis kam yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam: Elegant Efimova, Lira, Moskvichka, Hav zoov zoo nkauj thiab Kupava.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo heev transportability thiab zoo heev neeg muaj txiaj. Lawv yog cov siv rau kev ua jam, jam, marmalade thiab compotes.
Pear ntoo ntau yam "Carmen" Lawv suav hais tias yog ntev, raws li lawv nyob ntawm 25 txog 50 xyoo.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Lub Carmen pear ntau yam tsis yog tshwj xeeb picky txog cov av, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv fertile thiab zoo-drained xau. Nrhav ya raws thiab ntau dhau ntawm kev ya raws tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau cov ntoo. Thaum cog pear Nyob rau hauv lub sandy av nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv ob peb peat thoob rau qhov aub tsiv.
Vim lub compactness ntawm crown, cov ntoo ntawm no pear ntau yam muaj peev xwm yuav cog heev tightly. Nyob rau hauv ib hectare ntawm av yuav zoo kawg nkaus ua tau ntau tshaj ib txhiab ntoo.
Qhov feem ntau dej siab lub sij hawm rau cog pear ntau yam "Carmen" yog thawj ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj thiab pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Kev tsaws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. tsis pub tsawg tshaj peb meters ntawm lub laj kab los yog tej lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum yog txawm, qhuav thiab zoo lit.
Kev npaj ntawm qhov tsaws tsoo yuav tsum ua rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej npaj yuav tsaws. Qhov loj ntawm lub cheeb ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab 60 mus rau 80 centimeters, thiab nws qhov tob yog los ntawm 100 mus 120 centimeters.
Ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo, ob lub thawv xuab zeb thiab ob lub thooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog cov quav tsiaj yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv lub qhov taub.
Peb dia ntawm potassium sulfate sib tov nrog topsoil. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ib tug daws ntawm txiv qaub npaj los ntawm tov rau hauv aub tsiv. ob tsom iav ntawm txiv qaub nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej.
Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv mus rau lub qhov taub ob lub thoob ntawm cov dej ntshiab. Hauv rau lossis rau xya hnub koj tuaj yeem pib cog tsob ntoo.
Lub caij ntuj no dhau los nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm pearuas yog nqa los ntawm trimming.
Sprinkling yog qhov feem ntau txaus siab txoj kev mus rau irrigate pear ntoo.
Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub thoob los yog cov tshuab tua hluav taws xob uas simulates tiag tiag los nag.
Thaum tsis muaj peev xwm, ib qho zawj tuaj yeem raug khawb ntawm qhov ntoo, qhov dav ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog txog 50 centimeters, thiab ncuav dej muaj.
Qhov dej nqi rau pear ntau yam "Carmen" yog nees nkaum liters dej ib square meter.
Los ntawm ob xyoo tom qab pear cog, cov av yuav tsum tau enriched nrog chiv. Pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov txhua xyoo, thiab organic - txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Carmen pears yog feem ntau zoo tolerated nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, npaj rau txias, lawv tseem xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntoo me.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus ntoo ntawm frosting, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav. Hauv kev tiv thaiv koj siv tau mulching nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm straw, sawdust los yog Pine twigs.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau pear "Carmen" qhia zoo heev tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob xws li scab thiab septoria.
Tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no pear hom: Yakovlevskaya, Chudesnitsa, Svetlyanka, Bere Bosk thiab Talgar kev zoo nkauj.
Feem ntau txaus ntshai pests rau cov ntoo yog hares thiab nasuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam mus noj mov rau lawv daim tawv nqaij thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Los tiv thaiv cov nas, pear ntoo yuav lined nrog coniferous ceg.
