Privet (ligustrum) hlob nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv Crimea, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Moldova, thiab nyob rau hauv North Africa, Iran, thiab East Asia.
Kev piav qhia
Ligustrum vulgare yog bred hauv 1878. Nws txawv ntawm lwm hom (thiab muaj li ntawm 50 ntawm lawv) los ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntxiv (nws nrog rau siab txog 30 degrees Celsius), yog li ntawd xav zoo nyob hauv cheeb tsam huab cua. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj thiab tsis txhuam ntoo ntoo nrog shrub maub ntsuab 6-centimeter nplooj.
Bush hlob ntim thiab siab (txog 5 meters). Nws yuav txiav. Pib rau Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Flowering xaus rau li ntawm 25 hnub. Inflorescences zoo li cov kaus mom dawb thiab muaj ntau lub paj me me. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dub, raws li yog lacquered, drupes, tsis txhob poob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev.
Mloog zoo! Ligustrum txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov zoo li cherry berries, tab sis lawv yog heev poisonous.
Ligustrum vulgare f. Sempervirens - privet evergreen. Ligustrum vulgare Atrovirens muaj xim ntsuab nplooj ua xim av nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws muaj paj dawb, uas nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv ci iab, drupes.
Tsis yog txhua hom ornamental ntawm ligustrum Bloom. Piv txwv, Ligustrum vulgare Aureum (aurea) - privet golden ntau muaj nplooj lanceolate los yog oval, Golden xim av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cem, yog tias hlob zoo hauv qhov chaw zoo. Siv los tsim cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov nroog Suav teb ntawm Russia.
Inflorescences on nws tsis yog tsim. Lwm hom non-flowering hom yog Ligustrum vulgare Glaucum. Bush hlob qis, zoo li Aureum, siab tshaj plaws - Meter, nws cov nplooj yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, grey, on txhua tus muaj ib lub teeb ciam.
Views ntawm tus yees duab
Nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm privet dog dig, muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom nroj tsuag. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm kev loj hlob, cov duab thiab hom (bushes, ntoo).
Privet primrose - lub vaj tse yog Russia, Ukraine, Suav teb, Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau yam muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 4-5 meters. Cov nplooj yog qij. Unpretentious mus rau muaj lub hnub ci. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm acquires dawb paj. Qhov feem ntau resistant kom txias saib, tsis yuav tsum tau kev pab them nqi nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm cov private privet tau txais tej chaw:
- Aurea (puag ncig-leaved) - tsis tuaj yeem sawv txias, muaj kub xim ntawm foliage. Nws nce mus txog ib metre hauv qhov siab. Tsis Bloom.
- Ash-leaved maple yog ib tug tsis-flowering shrub ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 3-4 meters. Mob khaub thuas ua tsis zoo.
- Glaucum Albo-marginatum yog cov ntoo tsis muaj paj ntoo uas tsis pub dhau ib lub hauv siab. Lub foliage yog ntsuab thiab emerald nrog ib tug silvery edging.
- Glaucum - grey nplooj. Tsis muaj qab hau
- Vicari - muaj ib tug tightly zaum crown. Qhov siab txog li ib lub 'meter', tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug cua. Foliage nrog ib tug daj tint, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj ib tug burgundy ntxoov ntxoo. Lub sij hawm flowering yog lub caij ntuj sov.
Koj tuaj yeem visually tau ntsib cov turquoise hauv cov duab hauv qab no:
Ci iab (golden)
Tsob nroj lossis tsob ntoo mus txog 6 metres siab. Flowering yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav txog peb lub hlis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li currants, me me, tsaus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus hauv lub teb chaws fertile, tab sis nws tolerates tus duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo. Feem ntau yog siv los tsim ib lub pob zeb, vim nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.
Japanese
Nws nyob ze rau ci ntsa iab, tab sis hlob qeeb qeeb thiab blooms tsawg, tab sis yog ntxoov siab. Nws hlob mus txog 4 metres.
Variegated (Suav)
Nws hlob mus txog ob meters, haum rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Tsis tshua muaj peev xwm zam qhov tsis tuaj ntawm lub hnub. Nplooj nrog ib tug Golden ciam ntoo, thaum lub sij hawm flowering bears dawb paj. Nws blooms lig - kom ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb. Nrog kev pab ntawm chiv koj muaj peev xwm ntev lub flowering lub sij hawm.
Qihou
Cov nroj tsuag hlob mus rau ob meters, blooms rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv txog li ib nrab thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub lim tiam, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Amur
Tsob nroj, yuav tsum muaj vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias nws tsis zam txias. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn.
Cov cai tswj
Tom ntej, peb nyob rau theem ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag.
Av thiab teeb
Cov av loj hlob ib levystrum tuaj yeem ua qhov twg, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm lub teeb. Muaj tseeb nws tsim sai dua hauv lub hnub thiab hlob tuaj. A cov av yog preferable weakly alkaline. Ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj sov, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum tau mulched.
Kub
Lub marginal rho tawm qhov kub uas lub hav txwv yeem tswj yog -30 degrees Celsius.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm bushes yog dug li, thiab qhia rau hauv nws ua pob zeb hauv av me meraws li tau zoo raws li ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab xuab zeb.
Ligustum xav phem rau av qeeg. Tom qab 3 xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ib tug fertilizer muaj poov tshuaj yog thov, uas pab cov nroj tsuag mus rau tolerate frosts.
Pruning
Pruned bushes tsis tsuas yog rau zoo nkauj hom phiaj. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug secateur, diseased thiab tawg ceg raug muab tshem tawm, tsis nco qab kev txiav kev txiav nrog vaj twawb.
Watering
Nroj tsuag endures drought. Cuaj kaum, nws tsis tshua tsim nyog, tab sis nws yog ntau tshaj (30 liv hauv hav txwv yeem) yuav tsum tau ywg dej yog hais tias lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm nag lossis daus ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub tsob nroj no khov kho.
Hloov
Hloov yog pom zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlavthaum lub raum tseem tsaug zog.
Yug me nyuam
Faib Bush. Ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau hauv paus system yog txiav tawm thiab transplanted mus rau ib qhov chaw tshiab.
Luam tawm hauv paus tua: lawv raug khawb thiab sib cais los ntawm niam txiv cog.
Cuttings. Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cuttings yog siv. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - yog hais tias tus twigs, harvested nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, yog cog.
Txiav tawm nrog xa me ntsis ib ceg. Rau hauv av khoov ib lub thauv nyob rau hauv av nws tus kheej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib rab koob, grooves yog ua rau nws cov tawv ntoo.
Tus ceg yog xa tuaj: tus dej haus tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua kom haum rau kev kho mob tom qab (thaum prikopka ua tsis muaj hydrogel, tus ceg yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua zaus), thiab saum toj no - sphagnum los yog noo noo uas muaj cov av ua si (nrog rau cov av noo tsis yaug).
Ib feem ntawm ceg tuaj nyob saum av. Yog hais tias nws kawg pib loj hlob, ces txiav yog ua kom raug. Kev txhav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Lub ceg yog txiav tawm ntawm leej niam Bush, ib tug tshiab Bush yog dug li thiab transplanted.
Nteg-tsis tawm tsis tau. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog ib rab koob ob peb zaug siv nyob rau hauv ceg, tawm hauv khawb ntawm txoj tawv ntoo.
Hauv qab no yog khawb txuas nrog ib zaj duab xis (polyethylene), nyob rau hauv cov dej uas nchuav nrog dej, zaj duab xis yog tsau rau ib ceg ceg saum toj no.
Lub seam yuav raug kaw. Sij hawm dhau mus, yog tias koj haus dej lub cev, keeb kwm yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub pob. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thaum muaj ntau ntawm keeb kwm, ib seem ntawm ib ceg nrog keeb kwm yog sawn tawm, ib tug movie yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws, thiab ib tug tshiab Bush yog cog nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yog hais tias koj tawm hauv lub hnab rau ntawm ceg rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsis tau overwinter lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv nws, vim hais tias polyethylene yuav khov.
Noob. Noob yog li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 24 xuab moos, ntxiv mus rau nws stimulants, thiab ces sown nyob rau hauv cov av, muaj raws ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 3. Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib xees xees ntawm cov noob, dej thiab nkaum zaj duab xis.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub stratification, lub noob yog germinated ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18 - 24 degrees Celsius rau 2 mus rau 8 lub lim piam.
Tsaws
Qhov aub tsiv rau cog ib tug Bush yuav tsum yog 0.4-0.65 meters tob (0.3 meters ntau tshaj qhov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag) thiab 0.4-0.65 meters nyob rau hauv
Loj hlob hauv tsev los yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo
Ligustum tom tsev yog zus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bonsai, uas ua kom tau ceev faj zov. Xws li ib tsob ntoo yuav ua tau los ntawm 15 mus rau 50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Rau cultivation ntawm bonsai zoo yog xws li ntau yam raws li: privet Japanese, Amur, Suav, dog dig.
Hlau yog siv los tsim cov pwm, nws yog superimposed rau ntawm ntoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xaim yog pw tiv thaiv bark - raffia fibers. Cov ntaub ntawv "bandage" yog tso rau 3 lub hlis.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm qaug zog los yog npeeb ceg, los ua kom lub puab tsaig. Kev puas tsuaj loj - smear vaj twawb. Rau foliage ntom, pinch sab saum toj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ob peb zaug.
Txhua txhua ob lub xyoos, nws yog ntshaw kom hloov lub feem ntau ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub ntim, txij thaum lub keeb kwm tsis zam lub hloov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom rov cog ib tsob ntoo thaum cov av ua kom qhuav, kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd mus rau plentifully mus rau dej. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub keeb kwm kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov dav, thaum lub sij hawm hloov, koj yuav tsum tau Trim lub keeb kwm - tawm txog 10-15 cm.
inch.
Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los cog ib lub curb ntawm shrubs, lub tob thiab dav ntawm trench yuav tsum kuj yuav 0.4-0.65 meters. Ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 30 cm yog sab laug ntawm bushes.
Dej yog poured rau hauv aub tsiv, tom qab nws nqus 10 cm ntawm rubble yog muab tso rau. Ib tug sib tov ntawm turf, peat, humus thiab 130 grams ntawm fertilizer muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog poured mus rau nws, puv ib nrab ntawm aub tsiv. Ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv aub tsiv, nws cov keeb kwm yog straightened thiab poured on to top ntawm sod-peat-humus av.
TSEEM CEEB! Bushes tom qab cog watered ntawm hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus tsis tu ncua dej seedlings, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog mulched nrog ib tug 5-8 cm txheej ntawm peat.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yog cov nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem pom xim av ciam teb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av ob zaug nrog poov tshuaj-muaj fertilizer - tom qab uas tus ciam ploj disappears, txij thaum lub nroj tsuag lub khoom noj khoom haus yuav ua tag nrho.
Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li nram no: 3 tbsp. Yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. spoons ntawm poov tshuaj chloride thiab poured tawm nyob rau hauv shrub.
Vim yog lub heev txias thiab me ntsis snowy lub caij ntuj no, lub Upper qhov chaw ntawm tua tej zaum yuav raug puas tsuaj. Insecticide kho pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag: aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, caterpillars, weevils, worms, etc. Kho mob nrog soapy dej eliminates whitefly thiab smoked pwm.
Daim ntawv thov
Los ua ib lub paj, nws yog ib qho siv rau kev siv layouts yam tsis tau poob. Txoj kev yug me nyuam no yuav ua rau koj sai sai tau cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Cov plaub hau khib nyiab khov kho zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, xws li ib tug laj kab yog txwab nrog snow. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav yaj rau nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom yooj yim dua, ua kom tawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: los ntawm laj kab ntsuab ntawm evergreen privet mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg nyob ze yuav tsum yog deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov meters.
Privet privet yog tsob nroj uas tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo, tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntsuab thiab ciam teb.
