Marjoram Txij li ancient sij hawm, neeg tau siv nws ua txuj lom, muab ntsev saj thiab ci ntsa iab rau ntau yam tais diav, zoo li ib yam nroj tsuag, uas ua rau lub cev khov kho thiab txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub cultivation ntawm marjoram nyob rau hauv lub teb tau ua heev nrov hnub no.
Marjoram: hauj lwm ntawm ib tsob nroj herbaceous
Garden marjoram (Ornaments lojāna) - Nws yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab, shrub, tab sis nws yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo. Ntau heev branched stalks ntawm marjoram 30-50 cm ntev daim ib shrub txog ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter siab. Cov nplooj yog me me (1-2 cm), muaj ib tug elongated spatulate duab. Lub inflorescences ntawm marjoram yog felted, shaggy, tuft, me me thiab oblong. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm marjoram yog me me, ib-seeded, qe-puab tus neeg rau.
Lub teb chaw ntawm marjoram yog suav tias yog Mediterranean thiab Asia Thaj Tsam, tab sis hnub no cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog cultivated yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Ntau cov kws tshawb fawb xav txog marjoram ib yam nroj tsuag ntawm oregano (oregano), raws li ib tug ntawm lawv uas feem ntau tsis to taub. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov grey-ntsuab nplooj ntawm marjoram muaj ib tug ntau qab zib thiab muag heev saj tshaj li ntawm oregano.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe "marjoram" txhais hais tias "tsis muaj nqi" hauv kev txhais los ntawm lus Arabic.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw rau marjoram
Marjoram - heev lub teeb-hlub cog. Rau nws tsaws xaiv chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog gusts ntawm cua, hnub ci thiab zoo warmed. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab sau qoob ntawm marjoram nyob rau sab qaum teb slopes ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm hardwood thiab ib deterioration nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm marjoram.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Tus nroj tsuag hlub lub teeb, xoob, zoo-drained av muaj txiv qaub. Sandy los yog loamy sands yog haum, vim hais tias cov xau zoo dua rhuab los ntawm lub hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov nroj tsuag marjoram rau ntawm qhov chaw uas siv los ua si los ntawm qos yaj ywm. Ua ntej cog, cov av yog loosened ob peb zaug thiab ib substrate yog ntxiv. Rau qhov no, koj siv tau humus los yog compost tov nrog urea thiab potassium sulfate (20 g txhua), thiab 30-40 g ntawm superphosphate.
Loj hlob marjoram
Loj hlob marjoram tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm rau txhua tus neeg ua teb, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev xav tau rau txhua yam. Yog li no, ib tug yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm marjoram thiab nruj me ntsis saib nws. Niaj hnub, ob ntau yam ntawm marjoram yog tsuas yog cultivated: leafy thiab floral. Nplooj nplooj marjoram yog ib qho cog qoob loo uas muaj ib ceg ntoo loj heev thiab muaj cov nplua nuj. Paj muaj qaug zog qis qis thiab ntau lub paj.
Loj hlob marjoram los ntawm cov noob
Marjoram propagates ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv noob thiab seedlings. Nws yog cog thaum cov av ua kom sov zoo heev. Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab sau, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub txaj mus rau ib lub tob ntawm txog 20 cm ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cog thiab ntxiv ib nrab ib thoob ntawm substrate mus rau txhua square square ntawm av. Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag marjoram, koj yuav tsum tov cov noob nrog qhuav xuab zeb thiab sow lawv mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Qhov dav ntawm kab yuav tsum 70 cm.
Sprouts yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 15-18 hnub tom qab cog.
Loj hlob marjoram seedlings
Marjoram seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv ntau humist moistened, muaj yav tas los ntxiv ib substrate rau txhua tus zoo, zoo li thaum cog cov noob. Tom qab lawv tso lub seedling ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb lump, poob pw tsaug zog nrog cov av, compact thiab dej nws. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab txog 50 cm yog sab laug nruab nrab ntawm kab. Seedlings noj paus nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lim piam.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau marjoram cov qoob loo
Lub ntsiab loj rau zoo kev loj hlob ntawm marjoram: ceev faj loosening ntawm cov av ntawm kab, li niaj zaus watering thiab weeding. Sai li sai tau lub seedlings zoo noj (txog 14-18 hnub tom qab cog), ib qho ntawm irrigations yog nrog nrog hnav khaub ncaws. Yuav kom npaj cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, koj yuav tsum yaj 15 g ntawm cov kua ntsev hauv 10 liters dej, qhov nqi no yog siv rau 1 square meter ntawm lub txaj. Kuj pom zoo li ua chiv ib tug sib tov ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj ntsev ntawm 10 g nrog 20 g ntawm superphosphate.
Sau marjoram
Harvesting tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Siv ib rab riam ntse kom zoo zoo rau kev txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tawm hauv cov pob txha ntawm 1-1.5 cm Rau kev siv hauv kev txuag, marjoram raug txiav tawm hauv khej raws li xav tau. Los npaj cov margoram qhuav hauv tag nrho cheeb tsam yog mowed tib lub sijhawm.
Nyoo nplooj yog khaws thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv chaw ventilated los yog khi nyob rau hauv bunches thiab dai rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ziab, cov ntaub ntawv raw yog sorted, ntuav tawm daj thiab puas nplooj, crushed, pw tawm nyob rau hauv ntim nrog tight-fitting hau thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus. Cov marjoram qhuav muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau hauv cov hlab ntim kaw tau ntau xyoo, tsis tas yuav muab cov kev lag luam thiab saj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tawm mown marjoram nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - qhov no ua rau poob ntawm tseem ceeb roj.
Siv cov marjoram
Cov nroj tsuag marjoram yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj ua ib lub caij tsuas yog vim nws muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum cov nqaijrog thiab pab kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov hnyav.. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Marjoram cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov roj nplua nuj (ntawm 1 txog 3.5%), uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hais txog aroma, zoo li tib lub sij hawm kua txob, mint, cardamom thiab chamomile. Kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv marjoram yog cov vitamins ntawm pawg A, B, D, vitamin C, lutein, folates, phytoncides, phenols, organic acids thiab minerals, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws ntau yam khoom siv.
Siv cov marjoram hauv kev ua noj
Marjoram tuaj yeem hu ua kev tshawb nrhiav txog kev ua noj ua haus, nws yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau los ua kev lom neeg xwb. Nws cov nplooj thiab paj buds yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tshiab thiab qhuav daim ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua zaub mov, lawv txawm noj roasted. Hauv tsev ua noj, marjoram yog seasoned nrog nqaij, kua zaub, zaub nyoos, thiab haus.
Nws pab txoj kev saj ntawm pickled cucumbers, txiv lws suav, squash thiab zucchini. Ntsuab nplooj ntawm marjoram yog muab tso rau hauv zaub nyoos thiab soups, vinegar yog tseem kos rau nplooj thiab seasoned nrog zaub nyoos. Yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws tus kheej cov tais diav, uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau marjoram. Piv txwv li, hauv Fab Kis nws yog ib qho pare pate; nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej - nqaij npuas kua zaub, qos thiab mushroom soups, nyob rau hauv ltalis - nqaij nyuj thiab mov kua zaub. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, tsis yog ib cov hnyuv ntxwm khoom ua tau tsis muaj marjoram, thaum nyob rau hauv Armenia nws yog ib qho kev ntxim nyiam, uas yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov lus, xws li cov kua txob dub thiab ntsev.
Qhuav marjoram yog dav siv rau sausage qhuav nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws European thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA. Vim nws cov khoom los txhim kho plab zom mov, marjoram zoo nrog cov khoom noj hnyav thiab rog. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws yog hu ua "wurstkraut", "sausage grass", li no qhov kev txhom pab kom zom sausages fatty.
Marjoram kuj tau siv ntau yam zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws pom zoo kom siv nrog zaub hnyav - qos yaj ywm, zaub qhwv thiab legumes. Marjoram yog ntxiv rau qaub cream thiab lws suav sauces, siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm npias, wine, haus dej qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib lub cev hloov ntsev rau cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient nws tau ntseeg tias Majoram yog patronized los ntawm Greek vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj Aphrodite, yog li ntawd lawv tau npaj tshwj xeeb nplua nuj ntawm nws, uas muaj ib qho kev zoo siab thiab tig mus rau qhov zoo nkauj rau siab.
Kev siv marjoram rau kev kho mob
Marjoram muaj emollient, analgesic, antibacterial thiab soothing zog. Nws yog siv rau insomnia, kev nyuaj siab thiab mob taub hau, rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas, mob hawb pob. Nws pab nrog mob khaub thuas, nrog rau rheumatism, nplej thiab mob taub hau.
Marjoram tseem ceeb roj muaj antiseptic, antioxidant, absorbable, diaphoretic, expectorant, zoo effect rau tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho tshuaj pleev yog npaj los ntawm marjoram, uas yuav pab kom muaj qhov ntswg, ntswj, mob nqaij, thiab tsis tuaj yeem.
Marjoram cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog siv lub cev tawm mus rau kev kho mob thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws txhawb nqa kev zoo ntawm kev txiav, nqaij doog, qhov mob, tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij tawv. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub poob siab system thiab mob khaub thuas, lawv haus dej tshuaj yej los ntawm marjoram los yog noj da dej, ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm marjoram tseem ceeb roj.
Koj puas paub? Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus siv roj thiab tshuaj yej los ntawm marjoram rau cov neeg uas tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab. Ntev siv marjoram hauv ntau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev thiab ua rau yau yau.
