Qoob loo ntau lawm

Kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug privet - "ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm bonsai": cog thiab yees duab hedges

Kev ua haujlwm: muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv vaj thiab ib tsob ntoo bonsai hauv chav tsev.

Txoj cai - deciduous los yog evergreen shrub, ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm lilac, siv nyob rau hauv ib thiab pawg cog.

Nws siv los ua ib qho kev mob nkeeg. Siv sab hauv tsev paj ntoo los tsim ib tsob ntoo hauv cov qauv ntawm bonsai.

Cog, tu thiab luam ntawm privet, ib tug laj kab los ntawm nws, duab - tag nrho cov no thiab tsis tsuas yog koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

Privet los yog Ligustrum - tuab, branched shrub ntawm cov txiv tsev olive.

Tus nroj tsuag yog siab, yam tsis muaj pruning nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 5 meters.

Nplooj yog leathery, oblong, lanceolate, ntsuab, nyob rau hauv ib co tsiaj nrog ib tug daj los yog Golden zas. Sab qaum sab yog tsaus, sab nraum qab yog qhov kaj.

Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv muab pov tseg kom zoo. Cog privet rau hedgerow siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim thooj teb.

Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg kab lis kev cai yog zus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bonsai. Nyob rau hauv muaj cov mob ntawm cov ntsiab lus txias los ntawm nws hloov ib tsob ntoo spectacular nyob rau hauv nrov style.

Differs nyob rau hauv ntev flowering (Lub Rau Hli Ntuj-Lub Yim Hli). Inflorescence racemes los yog paniculata, dawb, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplhaib-dub, kheej, ua rau lub Cuaj Hli.

XIM! Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm privet (pits) yog poisonous!

Ntaus tu hauv tsev thiab hauv vaj

Ligustum - unpretentious. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau qhov twg hauv lub vaj. Tolerates duab ntxoo thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Tab sis feem ntau cov kev loj hlob thiab ceg ntoo tshwm sim thaum muab tso rau hauv lub hnub, qhov twg nws blooms beautifully thiab abundantly.

Hom tshuaj Evergreen yog tsim rau kev tu vaj hauv tsev. Zoo cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv.

Rau koj mloog ib tug yees duab ntawm ib tug hedge los ntawm ib tug privet:

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj

Cov nram qab no mob yog tsim nyog thaum cog privet thiab saib xyuas rau nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb:

  • tsaws tsaws - Hnub ci lossis ib nrab hnub;
  • av thiab cog txheej txheem: nqe lus - Cuaj Hlis - Kaum Hli Ntuj. Lub qhov tsoo yog npaj nrog ib txheej hauv dej ntawm 20 cm Ntawm qhov thib ob txheej hauv av nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib nitroammofoski (130g / m2). Cov av yuav tsum muaj acidity tsawg; limestone los yog dolomite hmoov ntxiv rau nws;
TSEEM CEEB! Lub seedling yuav tsum siv sij hawm paus mus rau Frost, yog li koj tsis tau ncua nrog lub sij hawm!
  • kev saib xyuas: sai li sai tau lub snow melts, cov av yuav tsum tau plowed thiab mulched. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nqa tawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm pob zeb hauv av mixtures;
  • watering: tsawg - 5-6 zaug ib lub caij, tab sis ntau tshaj 40 l / m2;
  • chiv: tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lawv thov organic teeb meem. Ua ke nrog dej. Cov tshuaj qej tau ntxiv txhua txhua peb lub xyoo (15g / m2);
  • trimming: tuav thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tag nrho cov qhuav, qaug zog ceg raug muab tshem tawm, zoo nkauj rau muab. Rau qhov ntom ntawm lub crown thov pinching to top tua;

Tom tsev

Lub pob zeb muaj qhov qis, thiab nws muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim rau txoj kev haum. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau no, bonsai-style ntoo ua los ntawm privet tau muaj koob meej nyob hauv sab hauv tsev paj nruag:

  • loj hlob qhov chaw: zoo ventilated, txias chav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm khaws on lub lawj. Lub teeb pom kev siv yog yuav tsum tau, tab sis tsis ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yuav khaws cia nyob rau sab qaum teb qhov rais, raws li cov nroj tsuag yoojyim ua kom pom lub teeb shading. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub tau poob lub nplooj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab txias;
  • av yuav tsum tau: tsim universal npaj txhij ntse. Ib tsob ntoo neeg laus tsis zam cov kev sib hloov, yog li ntawd, nws siv cov qauv ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov substrate txhua ob lub xyoos twg;
  • loj hlob kub: huab cua yuav tsum txias - privet tsis tho kub. Tab sis cov cua daj cua dub thiab cua txias ntawm cov vents yog contraindicated rau nws;
  • watering: niaj hnub, tsoos tsho, dej dawb;
  • saum hnav khaub ncaws: txhua ob lub lim tiam thaum loj hlob. Siv tshwj xeeb fertilizer rau bonsai. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - ib hlis ib zaug;
  • tsim: pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov heev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov kab ntsig thiab cov tawv ntoo zoo li. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm siv xaim, tuav cov ceg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntau tshaj 20 centimeters ntawm qhov ntev yog pruned;
  • tu lub crown thiab pob tw: tsis tu ncua tshem tawm qhuav thiab poob nplooj. Moss loj hlob on lub pob tw yog ntxuav nrog ib tug txhuam 2 zaug ib xyoos twg.

Hloov

Rau sab hauv tsev tsim mixtures ntawm turf thiab humus.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas coj mus kuaj txhua lub xyoo, cov laus tsis tas hloov hlo ntau zaus, nws txaus kom ua li no txhua ob rau peb xyoos.

Nws tseem ua tau ib nrab hloov ntawm txheej txheej. Cov nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm qub lauj kaub tais diav thiab soaked nyob rau hauv ib da dej rau ib nrab ib teev los ntxuav lub keeb kwm.

Lawv tau ua tib zoo yoog, cov tswv yim qis qis tshaj tawm. Lub qhov dej tshiab muab ntim rau hauv, ces ib txheej me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Ces teem lub nroj tsuag, tusyees faib cov cag. Rau cov hniav cov tais diav ntim qaum thiab dav. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog zoo khaws cia thiab tsis poob tawm ntawm lub peev xwm, lub keeb kwm yog tsau nrog kev pab los ntawm xaim.

Nws yog threaded rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab entangled ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm. Tsob ntoo yog me ntsis txav ntawm qhov chaw. Av ram, tawm hauv qhov tsis muaj voids.

TSEEM CEEB! Cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau sai sai poob pw tsaug zog, vim hais tias lub ligustrum tsis nyiam yuav tsis muaj av.

Sab saum toj av them nrog av nplaum. Nws khaws dej noo thiab ua haujlwm raws li qhov ntsuas rau kev ywg. Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau moistened sai li sai tau thaum lub av nplaum txheej tau kaj. Cog ntoo muab tso rau hauv lub phiab thiab muab dej ntau, uas yog tso cai rau ntws.

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog shaping. Tsis tseem ceeb nplooj yog muab tshem tawm, thiab cov ceg nyob rau hauv txoj kev cob qhia yog raug xa siv xaim.

Yug me nyuam

Noob

Noob yog rho tawm los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj. Lawv tau ntub kom tshem cov kua txhuam thiab cais cov khoob khoob.

Ntab - pov tawm, thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv qab yog stratified nyob rau hauv txias sand ntawm kub ze ntawm xoom.

Sowing yog ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv thawv los yog qhib hauv av. Lub teeb, fertile sib tov sib xws ntawm sib npaug qhov chaw ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab humus.

Qhov no composition yog poured rau hauv lub thawv, lub saum npoo yog rammed, lub noob yog pre-soaked, thiab lawv sprinkled nrog ib tug centimeter txheej ntawm xuab zeb.

XIM! Tag nrho cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog xuab zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog li hais tias lawv tsis liab qab thaum watering.

Cov qoob loo tsis tu ncua. Txhob haus dej nrog ib lub dav hlau loj, yog li tsis txhob erode cov av. Seedlings raug khaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 3-4 tseeb nplooj. Daim ntawv qhia txog primer cov noob ua ob xyoos tom qab.

Cuttings

Txoj kev ceev tau txais cov ntawv luam tag nrho. Tuaj nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cuttings yog txiav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm flowering. Lub caij ntuj no lignified cuttings paus tsis zoo. Txiav zoo-tsim, tshiab, loj tua.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev txiav rau rooting yog soj ntsuam ntawm ib qho kev tawg - nws yuav tsum tsim ib tug crunch yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo. Khoom siv nrog ib qhov ntev ntawm 11-12 centimeters thiab 1 centimeter nyob rau hauv lub cheeb yog cog hauv ntxuav xuab zeb poured nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab substrate - ib tug sib tov ntawm turf av thiab xuab zeb.

Cuttings nrog ib tug txiav ntawm ib qho mob kaum, tob ua los ntawm 5-6 cm. Lauj kaub tais diav them nrog iav thiab khaws cia li ntawm 250 thiab siab ceev. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, thawj cov hauv paus hniav tshwm sim, pib mob tom qab 3 lub hlis.

Layering (overgrowth)

Ib txoj hauv kev tau txais cov ntawv luam tag nrho hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. Sprouts los yog txheej yog tsim nplua mias. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los mus khaws lub zoo nkauj plantings.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum ua tib zoo digging, seedlings nrog hauv paus system twb pw tau txais. Lub nrws tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov thiab loj hlob raws li kev pom zoo.

Cov kab mob

Ligustum resistant mus rau cov kab mob tab sis qee zaus me ntsis ntawm ib grayish lossis greenish xim tshwm ntawm nplooj.

Qhov no los ntawm cov acidity ntau ntxiv ntawm cov av. Txhawm rau pab daws qhov teeb meem nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub cua txias txias muaj peev xwm tau txais powdery mildew (dawb Bloom) los yog nplooj ntoos xaj (qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw).

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tooj liab (Xom, Oxy) thiab fungicides yog ntsuas tawm. Lawv siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nplooj ntoos.

Qhov no fungus yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thickening, liab thiab twisting ntawm nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub Bush thiab hlawv, thiab cov nroj tsuag sprayed nrog ib tug fungicide.

Hom kab mob hauv tsev tuaj yeem mob mosaic spotting. Lub lesion yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm uneven xim. Kab mob kis tau ua haujlwm li aphids, yog li thawj zaug uas koj xav tau kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm no Kab Tsuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yuav muaj kev noj haus thiab kho nrog fungicides.

Kab tsuag

Rau cov kab tsuag tsiaj muaj xws li:

  • cab: cuam ​​tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj;
  • kab laug sab: settles nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj, multiplies sai. Gnaws yoojyim thiab nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • aphid: npog cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj uas pib ua ke thiab poob. On nws nplaum nplaum, lub fungus infecting cov nroj tsuag ntxiv thiab tsim;
  • thrips: tshwm ntawm high temperature thiab tsawg humidity. Nws nyob rau ntawm underside ntawm nplooj, thiab nyob rau saum nws tshwm li dawb dots;
  • ntaub thaiv npog: thaum lub sij hawm nws reproduction, cov nplooj ua them nrog xim av me ntsis, wither thiab poob tawm, raws li cov kab txau rau juices;
  • weevils: amaze hauv tsev hom. Sau ntawv cia ntawm cov nplooj. Puas los ntawm insecticides.

Ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv cov ntaub thaiv npog yog siv cov Aktelli lossis Karbofos. Cov kab tsuag tshuav yog puas los ntawm Decis, Fitoverm los yog Inta-Vyr.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Muaj cai muaj ntau qhov chaw muaj tshuaj:

  • cov tawv ntoo - muaj phenols, tannins. Nws yog siv los kho mob raws plab, mob ntsws o, mob ntsws o;
  • cov nplooj - muaj alkaloids, sugars, vitamin C, flavonoids, tannins. Lub decoction yog siv raws li ib feem ntawm mixtures rau kev kho mob ntawm angina, pharyngitis, stomatitis, poj niam kab mob;
  • paj - Lawv muaj roj ntau ntau heev. Ib tug decoction ntawm lawv yog externally nrog laryngitis thiab stomatitis.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj, nws muaj ntau cov khoom uas cia nws siv rau cov hauv qab no:

  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj tawv, nplooj - xim xov, xim, ntaub yas hauv ntau lub suab;
  • ntoo - tsim rau qhov siv thiab ua cov cwj mem qhuav.
XIM! Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis paub txog kev kho zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ua tib zoo xyuam xim thaum noj cov tshuaj infusions thiab decoctions.

Tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv

Tsis tas li ntawd siv privet rau cov pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam duab.

Tsis zoo li European teb nyob rau hauv uas nws zus rau ob meters, nyob rau hauv Russia xws li ib qhov siab yuav ua rau Frost kev puas tsuaj rau lub crown.

Yog li ntawd qhov siab txwv qhov siab ntawm 50-70 cm. Qhov no yog qhov siab me me rau daim pam daus thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub pob kws, cov nroj tsuag cog ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 60-70 cm Thaum cog cog, yam tsawg ib lub meter txav los ntawm cov vaj tse ruaj khov, rau ntxiv unimpeded txiav.

Xaiv qhov chaw siv khawb ib nrab ntawm cov khoob khoob 60 cm dav, qhov pit yog ntim nrog dej thiab ntim nrog compost. Nroj tsuag yog cog thiab ywg tas li nyob hauv thawj ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd qhov tsawg dua. Haircut yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm vaj txiab, pruner.

Cov nram qab no cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, suav nrog kev ua lag luam: Cypress, Boxwood, Ivy, Devichy grapes.

Hom kev txwv

Geometric. Bushes raug txiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid nrog ib tug narrowing rau saum. Nrog no pruning, hauv qab ntawm crown yog evenly taws. Qhov nqaim yuav tsum tsis txhob ntse, yog li ntawd raws li tsis tau txais lub qhov muag.

Tus tsim ntawm Desired duab yog nqa tawm maj, raws li lub shrub hlob. Ua ntej, tua cov yub raug pruned. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub lateral thiab Upper cov ntsej muag yog tsim nyob rau hauv tsib mus rau xyoo.

Karikomi. Xws li pruning yog nrov nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Cov hniav zoo li tus hauv ncoo. Ob peb cog ib sab ntawm cov ntawv luam ua ke rau hauv ib lub voj voog sab hauv.

Ciam daim ntawv kaw. Xws edging hniav compositions siv rau cog paj txaj hauv lawv.

Los ntawm xws li compositions mini-vaj yog tau, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj zoo.

Sab hauv koj tuaj yeem muaj npoo av hauv av txhua xyoo, txhua xyoo txhua hnub thiab tej lub vaj hauv tsev.

Kev kho mob yog watering fertilizer. Nyob rau lub 'meter' meter ua ib lub thoob ntawm humus sprinkling tusyees. 10-15 grams ntawm superphosphate yog poured on humus on to top. Fertilizers yog nyob hauv cov av.

Pub privet, siv los ua ib qho kev mob nkeeg yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv nce lub zoo nkauj zoo, txij li thaum pab rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim, tshaj flowering, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim thiab ntom ntawm lub crown. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv minerals ua ke nrog nitrogen, thiab ib lub hlis tom qab - phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.

Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub curbs yog them nrog snow. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub snow tsis yog los tos kom maj mam ntuj melting. Nws yog tsim nyog los moisten cov av. Ntsig, ntom ntsuab ntawm ib tug hedge los ntawm ib tug privet, nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb saib xyuas ntawm nws, thiab nws zoo kawg flowering yuav ua undoubted dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus vaj.

VIDEO 1

VIDEO 2