Yuav ua li cas los tu ntawm chickens broilers, dab tsi yog hom ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob?

Muaj ntau tus neeg uas tsis to taub yuav ua li cas breed nqaij qaib, ntseeg hais tias broilers yog tsis sib txawv ntawm dog dig qaib, thiab tshwj xeeb kev kho mob tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub. 2-3 lub hlis yog tsim nyog rau ib tug broiler nqaij qaib los ua ib tug neeg laus, thiab lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau yooj yim. Muaj ntau ntau yam yog vim li cas qaib thiaj kis mob. Qhov twg? Xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Tej zaum ua rau

Broiler nqaij qaib yog ib qho thaum ntxov hybrid ntawm domestic chickens, uas tau los ntawm interbreeding. Lub ntsiab ua rau pom ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov noog:

• avitaminosis: feem ntau D, A, B;
• tsis muaj calcium hauv lub cev;
• nyob twj ywm hauv ib chav uas tsis tshua muaj qhov kub thiab txias, siab nrawm thiab tsis tshav ntuj nrig;
• tsim qoob loo rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo;
• overpopulation ntawm chickens;
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm kis kab mob.

Kev mob nyhav heev - Cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Muaj ib pawg neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm cov me nyuam qaib, uas yog lub zog ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov no suav nrog:

• 0-5 hnub;
• 20-25 hnub;
• 35-40 hnub.

Zaum ntawm lawv ko taw

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm broilers mus lawv ko taw yog:

• rog dhau;
• txom nyem noj tsis txaus nrog ib tug tsis muaj los yog tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab kab kawm;
• ua txhaum ntawm kev siv cuab yeej ntawm cov noog nyob hauv tsev - mob khaub thuas, phuam ntub nrog chav tsis muaj teeb meem;
• overcrowding broilers.

Yuav kom tshem tawm poob rau ntawm taw ntawm chicks nws yog tsim nyog los sib npaug lawv cov zaub mov. Nws yog yuav tsum tau muab cov chickens ntsuab fodder los ntawm tws nplooj thiab stalks ntawm nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, nettle. Los ntawm 5 hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm chickens, koj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov khoom uas muaj vitamin A thiab E: beets, germinated grain, carrots, cabbage.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog cov vitamins. Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum tau txhaj rau thawj 3 hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm cov hlab pas, tom qab hloov cov calcium uas muaj vitamin D. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev tiv thaiv kab tshav ntuj li: qhov no yog ntuj tsim ntawm vitamin D. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hypervitaminosis, tus qaib yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus.

Rau qhov tsim kom muaj cov pob txha thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev, qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov qaib ntawm cov ntsiab lus calcium txaus tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev qhia rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ntuj qhov chaw ntawm microelement - lub plhaub ntawm cov qe, zoo tib yam chalk.

Nyob rau hauv qab tej yam kev mob ntawm chickens (overcrowding, txias, humid chav nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb thiab tsis khib) txhua yam tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau muaj.

Hnov

Vim lub fact tias cov noog muaj overcooled, muaj ntau dua yuav ua rau mob khaub thuas. Lawv pib txham, lawv ua pa nyuab, thiab hnoos qeev tawm ntawm cov kaus ncauj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau mus hloov tam sim ntawd cov noog cov kab mob cais tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg thiaj li tsis txhob muaj mob phaum.

Chav tsev raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob., thiab cov npluav qaib pib kho: ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog ib tug kws kho tsiaj, thaum muaj mob los yog mob hnyav heev.

Hnoos hnoos

Feem ntau ntawm kev hnoos hauv cov noog yog mob khaub thuas. Lawv pib ua pa ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj, txhaws qa thiab ua pa nyuab, ua rau cov qe qis tsawg dua thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab noj lawv tus kheej. Yog tias hawb pob pib ua kab noog nyob rau hauv lub plab, cov mucous tawm tuaj tshwm thaum hnoos, qhov txheej txheem inflammatory tau cuam tshuam rau lub bronchi.

Hawb pob

Cov tsos mob ntawm hawb pob los yog xij txawm nyob rau hauv cov noog pom tias muaj xws li mob:

• kis tus kab mob ntawm lub bronchi;
• bronchopneumonia;
• escherichiosis.

Cov tsos mob ntxiv yog lub immobility ntawm qaib, rejection ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej kom tsawg. Feem ntau, hawb pob yog tsim nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.

Zawv plab

Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj vim li cas cov hlab ntaws pib ua kom cov dej quav tawm. Cov no muaj xws li:

1. Hypothermia: kua dej quav nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus.
2. Nqaij qaib thauj.
3. Hloov pub.
4. Kev haus tsis zoo.
5. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo: overfeeding nrog cov khoom noj cog, cov pluas noj muaj protein ntau thiab potassium, lipids ntau thiab fiber, nrog rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo.
6. Pathological kev ua nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv: nws cov pej xeem los ntawm opportunistic microbes: clostridia, Escherichia coli, coccidia.
7. Tus kab mob kis.
8. Tshuaj lom: tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau rau hauv pub los yog noj cov khoom noj.

Tso los ntswg

Vim tias tsis ua raws li cov qaib, cov kab mob ua rau mob ntsws tuaj yeem, tshwj xeeb, cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias tus kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob no, lwm cov noog nyob hauv ib chav uas muaj mob broiler yuav muaj kev phom sij. Vim li no nws thiaj tsim nyog cais tawm.

Yuav ua li cas paub yog hais tias ib tug noog suffers los ntawm ib tug txias? Tus kab mob no yog cov tsos mob li nram qab no:

1. Cov tsos ntawm mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
2. Broiler ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
3. Cia li tsaug zog
4. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug qias neeg beak nrog qhuav crusts nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nostrils.

Rau kev kho mob siv cov vitamins uas muab dej rau haus. Qee leej neeg siv tetracycline nrog chloramphenicol: 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib 1000 ml ntawm dej.

Sab qaum sab raug mob

Cov mob loj, kab mob ntawm cov taw, yog:

• Mob caj dab thiab mob plab paj hlwb: nrog o ntawm pob qij txha thiab tendons, limping ntawm qaib tshwm, qhov nce nyob rau hauv lub sib koom tes nyob rau sab sab nraud nrog ib qhov chaw uas kub rau qhov kov. Yuav tsum tau kuaj cov tsiaj txhu, leej twg yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Knemidokoptoz - qaib scabies: tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob - tus kab mob qaub ncaug kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag rau lwm tus neeg. Yog hais tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tu qaib pom cov tsos mob, tus kab mob no yuav kav ntev mus ntev xyoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob: qhov tsim ntawm npaw loj hlob nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov zoo li cov nplai nrog ib tug dawb patina, nws nquag ploj thiab ntog, thiab kev ntxhov siab.
• Curly thiab crooked cov ntiv tes: Qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yog ntau. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau tsim cov creation ntawm qib siab mob rau cov txij nkawm ntawm broilers thiab kev pub ntawm pub nrog cov tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam.
• Nqaij qaib limp: feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau sab nraub qaum los yog ntau qhov hnyav ntawm tus broiler. Cov qaib yog lame, nws ob txhais ceg yog trembling, nws sim kom tsis txhob sawv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Noog ko taw yuav tsum kuaj. Yog tias muaj kev txiav, kho cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide lossis iodine.
• Tendon xaav - perosis: tshwm sim vim yog tsis muaj cov vitamine B. Cov txheej txheem nyob deb, cov noog tsis tuaj yeem noj thiab haus ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ceg tawv plhuaj thiab tig tawm.

Blindness

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag pom nyob rau hauv 1 lub qhov muag qhia tias kev loj hlob ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntawm cov noog. Feem ntau yog cov mob salmonellosis thiab vitamin deficiency. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob salmonellosis:

1. poob plaub;
2. tsis kam noj nqaij qaib rau noj thiab haus dej;
3. tsis muaj zog;
4. qhov tsos ntawm ua tsis taus pa.

Nyob rau hauv cov laus muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob:

• Reduced qe qhuav.
• Blanching scallop.
• Cov tsos ntawm ruffled plumage.
• Cov tsos ntawm lameness.
• Blindness rau 1 lub qhov muag.

Mloog zoo! Tus kab mob yog kis rau cov noog ib puag ncig, yog li feem ntau cov nqaij qaib raug xa mus rau kev tua.

Lwm qhov ua rau dig muag yog avitaminosis. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj vitamin A, o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm, uas leads mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntxiv:

• tsim tawm ntawm cheesy tawm ntawm lub qhov muag;
• desiccation ntawm lub tais plawv khaubncaws;
• npaj siab los ntawm cov noog kom khawb cov ntaiv ntawm lub qhov muag;
• liab liab ntawm daim tawv muag daj.

Nws tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov dig muag ntawm nqaij qaib. Rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum kho cov khoom noj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom muaj vitamin A.

Kis kab mob

Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov qaib, vim tias tsis yog tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho cov nqaij muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem.

Dyspepsia

Nrog cov neeg pluag noj, cov qaib feem ntau muaj mob. Indigestion yog cov kabmob ntau dua rau cov noog uas muaj hnub nyoog txog 3 lub asthiv, nrog rau kev qhia ntxov txog kev noj cov zaubmov, cov zaubmov tsis tshua zoo lossis nyuab zaub mov. Dyspepsia muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm kev haus cov dej khov, cov dej teev.

Cov tsos mob:

• tsis qab los noj mov;
• quav plob tsis so txos nrog roj, ua rau lub plab yuav hnov ​​nyuab;
• qhov tsos ntawm cov kua phom muaj cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus;
• qaib tsis muaj zog.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob, muaj lub cev muaj zog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, convulsions thiab exhaustion tshwm sim.

Kev Kho Mob:

Ua ib qho noj cov zaub mov uas yog yooj yim digestible. Khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau rotting lossis fermentation. Raws li ib tug haus dej haus, hens raug muab tsis muaj zog daws ntawm dej qab zib los yog poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog tias peb tham txog kev lom neeg lom, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv.

Bronchopneumonia

Kev mob muaj npe hu ua txoj kev mob nkeeg hauv cov hlab ntsws nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lawv.

Ua rau muaj mob:

• Infectious qhov chaw mob ntawm cov pa nqaj qaum.
• Complicated ntawm bronchitis.
• Kev phom sij ntawm ib puag ncig txhua yam thaum nrog nrog (txo lub cev tiv thaiv, tsis muaj vitamins).

Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis qab los noj mov hauv broiler, tsis muaj zog. Pom tau sai thiab hnyav ua pa nrog cov tsos ntawm cov dej moist.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus noog tsis kho kom sai, nws tuag nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub.

Thaum ntxov, Spisentol tau txau sab hauv tsev nrog nqaij qaib, uas yog pre-diluted nyob rau tib lub cev nrog dej. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus noog raug rho tawm thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (Tetramycin, Penicillin).

Hypovitaminosis

Nrog ib tug tsis muaj cov vitamins B, PP, C, A thiab E yuav pom cai ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias hypovitaminosis tshwm rau theem ntawm kev mob plab loj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub hlwb, pob txha mos thiab cov nqaij ntshiv. Nrog ib tug tsis txaus ntawm tshuaj muaj ib lag luam ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab lub cev hnyav, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau siv cov vitamin tshuaj. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm hypovitaminosis, muaj cov vitamin uas raug txhaj tshuaj.

Newcastle

Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm broilers. Nws cuam tshuam lub tshee, ua pa thiab lub nruab nrog cev. Lwm cov npe ntawm tus kab mob - pseudo-pusum, pneumoencephalitis, Neeg Esxias plague. Nws qhov mob yog mob los yog rov qab nqaij qaib. Muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob - noog, tib neeg, tsiaj nyeg, kab tsuag thiab nas. Cov kab mob Newcastle yog tus cwj pwm ntawm txoj kev mob kis aerogenic.

Cov tsos mob:

• Tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog.
• Teeb meem ua tsis taus pa nrog paug ntawm mucus ntawm cov kaus ncauj.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav xoob.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov poob siab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob yog sau:

• pluag kev sib txuas ntawm chickens;
• caj dab khoov thiab sib ntswg;
• qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib nrab-tis ntawm tis, ob txhais ceg, Tail.

Cov pa roj ntsha yog qhia los ntawm:

1. Kev ua pa tsis ua pa nrog kev ua pa nyuaj thiab hawb pob.
2. Kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev tuag, ua rau tus noog yuav tuag.

Kev Kho Mob:

Txoj kev kho tsis yog tawm ntawm kev phom sij thiab kev poob siab. Cov neeg mob raug puas los ntawm kev tuag, thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais. Nyob rau kev lag luam yuav tsum xa ib tug quarantine.

Pab tau yees duab txog kab mob Newcastle

Mycoplasmosis

Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm mycoplasma thiab muaj feem xyuam rau txoj hlab ntsws ntawm cov hlwv ntshav.

Lub ntsiab pathogen ntau yam yog Mycoplasma gallisepticum thiab Mycoplasma synoviae.

Kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag, lub cev thiab cov kev sib tshuam mus los.

Yeej tsis zoo ntawm qhov mob, kav ntev txog 3 lub lim tiam.

Cov tsos mob hauv me nyuam qaib:

• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa nrog qis ua tsis taus pa, moist rales thiab frothy secretions ntawm cov pa nyeg.
• Poob tsis qab los noj mov
• Lagging noog nyob hauv kev loj hlob.

Hauv cov laus:

1. Lub swb ntawm qhov kev ua me nyuam, pom los ntawm ib tug txo qe qhuav thiab tuag ntawm embryos.
2. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws syndrome: qhov ua tsis taus pa, ntub dej qis, ua pa tawm ntawm cov pa nchuav.
3. Lub swb ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm conjunctivitis.

Kev Kho Mob:

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv - pneumotyl, tilazin. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hen tsev cua yog tsau tshuaj nrog daws ntawm Ecocide, lactic acid. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev noj zaub mov.

Marek tus kab mob

Ua los ntawm ib tug kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab hloov ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm broilers.

Cov tsos mob:

• Hloov cov noog tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab iris. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntaub ntawv tsis saib xyuas, tag nrho cov dig muag tshwm sim.
• Impaired kev tswj ntawm kev txav thiab cov tsos ntawm lameness.
• Ua ntej ntawm goiter paralysis, ua rau exhaustion.
• Blanching ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.

Aspergillosis

Tus kab mob no tsis teb rau kev kho mob. Thaum muaj tus kab mob yog tsim los, tus noog mob yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Aspergillosis yog ib tug mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab ntsws ntawm cov hluas.

Cov tsos mob:

• qhov tsos ntawm kev qaug zog thiab kev qaug zog;
• tsis kam noj mov;
• qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob.

Kev kho mob

Ua zoo tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tau muab tshwj rau tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb!

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kom cog qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai:

1. Kev noj haus nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.
2. Pub dej haus los ntawm txiv neej drinkers.
3. Muab cov khoom noj rau cov noog nyob sab hauv tsev.
4. Cov ntsiab lus hauv cov coop cov neeg ntawm tib hom thiab hnub nyoog.
5. Tuaj raug lub hnub.
6. Nrhiav kom tau cov sij hawm uas cov neeg mob tau tu cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

Xaus

Kab mob ntawm broilers yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tsis tsuas yog tus mob mob, tab sis kuj cov nyob ib puag ncig tsiaj. Vim li no, nws tsim nyog los tsim cov dej num zoo rau lawv txoj haujlwm. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm, nws yuav tsum pib kho thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.