Xaiv thiab zuj zus qaib tom tsev

Zuj zus qaib tom tsev yog lub lag luam thiab lub luag haujlwm lag luam. Cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau kev saib xyuas thiab yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntxiv.

Nws yog tsis tas yuav npaj cov zaub mov thiab kev tu kom zoo, tab sis kuj yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm chav tsev, saib cov huab cua kub thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv?

Thaum xaiv cov qaib rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav nyiaj hnub nyoog thiab kev sib deev. Tsis tas li ntawd, xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yog nqa tawm los ntawm sab nraud cov cim.

Yog hais tias me nyaum qaib noj qab nyob zoo:

• lawv muaj ib tug ntsaws li plab;
• umbilical qaum;
• tsis muaj ntshav cim;
• fluff ci iab thiab du.

Hnub nyoog

Cov qib hnub nyoog rau lub tshaaj ntawm chicks tseem nyob 20 hnub. Zuj zus noj qab haus huv qaib tom tsev, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, lawv tsis nyob twj ywm ntawm tus poj qaib, muaj peev xwm pub lawv tus kheej thiab nrhiav tau lawv cov khoom noj.

Lau qaib los yog qaib?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav nce me nyuam qaib. Yog hais tias rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qe, ces nws yog tsim nyog xaiv carrier breeds ntawm hens. Ob qaib thiab qaib yog tsim rau nqaij. Tsis tas li, rooster yuav tsum tau ntxiv kom nteg qe ntau lawm.

Cov ntsiab lus npaj

Hauv tawb

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob noj qab haus huv chickens nyob rau tom tsev? Thaum ua cov qaib hauv tawb, yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram qab no:

• qhuav thiab huv si;
• tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias;
• zoo xaiv hom teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua.

Cov noog tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab ua ntej, tso ib lub litter qhuav hauv av, xyuas kom tiv thaiv cov nas. Qhov kawg tshaj plaws kom tiav lub tawb yog tag nrho cov tsim nyog los tuav lub neej ntawm chicks. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li tsis yog cov teeb xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cua sov, khoom noj, cov neeg haus dej. Nyob rau ntawm 1 m 2 neeg nyob hauv 12 tus me nyaum qaib.

Thawj hnub ntawm kev tso hens, thaum loj hlob nyob hauv tsev, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypothermia los yog ntau tshaj cua sov. Cia li ua ntej lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis lawv lub cev tsis tau siv sij hawm los hloov cov kev hloov hauv lwm qhov chaw.

Mloog zoo! Tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias nws txias rau hauv chav, ces rov nruab ntxiv cua sov, yog tias nws kub, ces cua tsis tu ncua.

On lub litter

Cov qaib raug khaws cia rau ntawm ib lub qhov tob tob uas tsis hloov.. Tsaug rau nws, ib qho loj npaum li cas thermal zog tso tawm. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub nqua ntawm cov me nyaum qaib los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, thiab muaj kev zoo rau lawv cov kev mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Vim yog lub ploj mus ntev, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub litter nyob rau hauv tus kab mob, cov qaib tau txais ib qho chaw pabcuam ntawm biologically active tshuaj.

Yog tias koj tu zoo rau lub khib nyiab, nws yuav tsis lo ua ke hauv koog puav. Rau cov chaw pw ntau zaus xaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• peat;
• straw chopping;
• ntoo chips;
• sawdust.

Pub Noj

Nyob rau hauv thawj 10 hnub, me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau pub rau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 2 teev.. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum xws li ib tug sib tov: finely tws, hard-boiled qe, crumbly tsev cheese, semolina los yog pob kws grits. Rau 10 tus neeg, 50 g ntawm cheese cheese, 50 g ntawm cereal thiab 1 qe yuav ploj mus.

Nws yog tseem ceeb los qhia rau kev noj haus ib sib tov muaj xws li xws li cov khoom:

• maj mam av oatmeal;
• qaib pub;
• cov kua mis qhuav (1/4 feem ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cereals thiab 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm multivitamins, crushed rau hmoov).

Txoj kev sib tov qhuav no yooj yim rau cov qaib tau kho tau noj lawv tus kheej.

Los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hnub koj muaj peev xwm reproach me nyaum qaib nrog finely tws zaub. Ntawm 5 txog 7 hnub ntawm lub neej, xoob nyom mash on kefir, ntses thiab nqaij broths raug tso cai.

Txij hnub 10 hnub xws li cov khoom raug tso cai.:

• boiled qos yaj ywm;
• grated carrots;
• taub dag;
• zucchini.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb los qhia rau kev noj haus finely crushed chalk, qe shells, yav tas los boiled. Separate gravel nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias chiv.

Kev siv ntawm pub

Siv khoom noj zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntawm cov qaib nrog cov vitamins uas pab tau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom noj uas siv chopped cereal. Nqa nyob rau hauv pub rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm poultry raws li nram qab no scheme:

1. Txog li 10 hnub rau me nyaum qaib mus pub nyob rau hauv pub kauj ruam by kauj ruam - los ntawm 10 g ib hnub twg. Sij hawm dhau mus, maj mam ntxiv cov khoom noj mus rau 35 g.
2. Thaum cov me nyuam qaib muaj hnub nyoog 10 hnub, tus nqi maj nce mus rau 170 g ib tug neeg ib hnub.

Nta

Kev Tu Mob Hauv Tsev rau Kev Loj Chicks

Yaytsenosky breeds ntawm chickens loj hlob sai thiab feem ntau nqa qe. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub nyob rau hauv kev noj haus kom cov khoom nram qab no:

• tub rog;
• semolina;
• cov pob kws qab zib;
• tws boiled qe.

Los ntawm 1.5 lub hlis me me tau muab pauv mus rau "tus neeg laus" noj. Cov no suav nrog:

• cereals;
• pub;
• zaub mov pov tseg;
• boiled qos yaj ywm;
• alfalfa;
• clover;
• ntsuab taum.

Cov dej nyob rau hauv cov neeg haus dej ntawm chickens yuav tsum yuav tsum huv si thiab tshiab. Yog li ntawd hais tias chickens tsis tau ntub thiab tsis nce mus rau hauv lub ntim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog xa ib 0.5 liter ntawm dej. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov dej haus me ntsis. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, chicks ib zaug txhua txhua 7 hnub yuav tsum tau muab ib me ntsis liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (10 ml ib 1 l dej).

Koj ntxiv tau pounded tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov khoom noj. Yaytsenosky breeds ntawm chickens mus pub 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Yog hais tias cov huab cua sov sab nraum zoov, ces lawv npaj qhov chaw mus taug kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khaws cov neeg laus qa rau hauv plab nrog cov khoom nruab nrog (90-110 cm hauv pem teb) thiab zes (1 zes rau 4 tus neeg).

Chav tsev yuav tsum tsis pub dawb los ntawm cov ntawv tsa suab thiab muab tsis cuag cov nas. Nrig troughs thiab drinkers ze ntawm nqaij qaib coop.

Mloog zoo! Rau cov cuab yeej zes koj tau siv ntoo thawv los ntawm cov zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muab straw thiab loj sawdust rau hauv qab.

Txhua hnub qaib

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob txhua hnub chickens? Nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau tu rau xws li me nyaum qaib, raws li lawv yog cov feem ntau yooj yim rau cov kab mob. Rau cov hnub nyoog me nyuam qaib, cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau observed.:

• yuav tsum tau kub;
• kev pom kev zoo av cua;
• hom teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua;
• balanced noj zaub mov thiab khoom noj haus ntau npaum li cas.

Twb qhuav cov qaib hnav tau pauv mus rau ib qho brooder. Los tsim ib qho chaw nyob xis nyob hauv koj yuav tsum muab sab hauv tsev:

• tsis khov thiab purity;
• ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau kub thiab qhov av;
• xaiv cov hom kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua.

Lohman Brown

Qhov no yug ntawm chickens yog txawv los ntawm nws unpretentiousness. Lawv sai sai hloov mus rau cov neeg mob tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm tswj cov khoom tsim tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov qaib hauv tsev los yog ntawm kev sib tw..

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom muaj nyob rau ntawm drinkers, feeders, chaw pw. Tsis muaj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, kom ntev lub hnub ci siv ntxiv teeb. Rau tso hens nws yog tsim nyog los siv balanced pub. Lawv yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates loj npaum li cas. Nyob rau ib tug neeg txaus 115 g ntawm qhuav khoom noj ib hnub.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshaj tawm kev noj haus tsis yog nws tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau kev rog.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob siv incubator?

Kev yug me nyuam rau cov pib tshiab

Yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom meej kev yug me nyuam ntawm chickens nyob rau hauv lub incubator beginner? Ua ntej yuav muab cov qe tso rau hauv cov kab tsim kev lag luam, nws tseem ceeb heev kom kho cov ntsuas kub uas yuav tsum tau kho. Rau lub asthiv ntawm kev tsim kabmob, qhov tseemceeb ntawm 38.5-39 degrees tseem nyob siab. Koj yuav tsum siv lub qe tsis pub dhau 3 hnub. Tawm qe hauv cov phom sij (ntawm ib sab - lub tsoo, thiab ntawm lwm qhov - tus ntoo khaub lig).

Tom qab lub npe ntawv, lawv yuav sov so rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab rov qab. Nyob rau hnub 19th ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob, txoj kev yog nakleva. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nres txoj siav lub qe thiab txo qhov kub kom 37.5 degrees. Nyob rau hnub 20, ib qho loj ntawm hatching ntawm me nyaum qaib yog ua, thiab nyob rau 22nd hnub, nws xaus. Ntxiv incubate lub qe yog tsis nqi nws.

Tom qab qhov ua kom tiav

Tom qab kev ua ke, thaum loj hlob qaib tom tsev, me nyaum qaib yuav khaws cia rau thawj 1-2 lub lis piam hauv thawv. Tab sis, kom tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muaj chaw seem ntau dua. Qhov kub nyob hauv thawj lub lim tiam yuav tsum yog 30-33 degreesthiab nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis nws dauv mus rau 20-22 degrees.

Nco ntsoov muab cov me nyuam qaib nrog dej. Hloov cov dej hauv cov neeg haus dej 2 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov lus ntawm cov hmoov sib tov yog raws li nram no:

1. Nplej thiab pob kws - los ntawm 35%.
2. Oats - 10%.
3. Barley - 20%.

Raws li thawj pub, lub qaib tom qab incubator yuav tsum tau muab ib tug boiled qe - 1 daim rau 30 cov neeg.

Yuam sij kom ua yuam kev

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem ua cov yuam kev li nram no thaum tuav cov me nyuam qaib.:

1. Improper pub thiab grooming ntawm domestic chickens nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam. Feem ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv lub hau qaub, cov zaub ntsuab, tsev cheese rau kev pub mis. Tab sis tej khoom noj khoom haus yog qee zaus tragic. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev siv balanced thiab comb ua pub.
2. Tsis ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub. Ua ntej, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum yog 32-33 degrees. Thiab ces txhua txhua hnub kom txo nws los ntawm 1 degrees.
3. Tsis muaj kua. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum yog cov dej tshiab thiab huv.
4. Tsis kam tawm tsam. Ntxiv nrog rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub chicks rau antibiotic pub.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj rau cov noog qaib tom tsev, txawm tias ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tuaj yeem kov tau nws. Ua li no, nws cia li ua raws li cov cai saum toj no thiab kho txoj haujlwm no.