Loj hlob ntawm gardenia los ntawm noob nyob hauv tsev

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm whimsical kab txawv gardenia yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev paub txog paj tswv thiab txhawb cov amateurs uas npaj txhij kawm kev cog kev kho. Cov neeg laus pib los ntawm kev loj hlob lawv tus kheej cov noob txiv ntoo hauv tsev.

Txoj kev xav no yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab ua raws li kev cai. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev loj hlob ib lub ornamental shrub, koj yuav tsum tsim thiab tswj cov microclimate tsim nyog rau ib capricious nroj.

Gardenia yog tsob ntoo thoob ntoo hauv cov teb chaws Asia thiab Africa. Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau Marenov tsev neeg. Ntawm qhov ntau hom kab mob nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes, Gardenia Jasmine tau rho paus (rau cov hom thiab nrov ntau yam ntawm gardenia, nyeem ntawm no).

Houseplant txawv loj dawb paj nrog ib tug muag heev aroma. Flowering kav ob peb lub hlis, txhaws lub chav nrog ib qho kev coj txawv txawv reminiscent ntawm jasmine. Ua tsaug rau glossy ntom nplooj ntawm ci ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, cov nroj tsuag zoo li txaus nyiam txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv tsev - Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub teb chaws kub nrog cua sov thiab subtropical kev nyab xeeb. Cov tsob nroj no yog siv rau ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm lub hnub, ya raws thiab cua sov. Cov mob uas nws yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv chav tsev:

• Cov nroj tsuag xav tau zoo teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis koj hloov tsis tau nws nyob rau hauv kev ncaj qha rays.
• Qhov kub nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum + 22-25 ° C, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no + 16 ° C.
• Ntau dua kev ywg dej nrog dej sov thiab txau.
• Rau fertilizing, ua chiv siv 2 lub sij hawm ib lub hlis (tshwj tsis yog rau lub caij ntuj no lub caij).
• Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug xoob av av, tsim av rau azaleas. Txij lub sij hawm, lub cev acidity ntsuas; poob dej nrog acidified dej yuav pab rov qab rau lawv - 3 tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv rau 1 liter ntawm kua.

Cov ntaub ntawv. Xyuas seb lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum litmus xeem. Liab xim - high acidity pH 4.0-5.0, txiv kab ntxwv - nruab nrab pH 5.5. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau gardenia.

Lub ornamental shrub yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog whimsical thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txav thiab tig, nkawd lub buds yuav poob tawm. Nrog ib tus tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tau tig rau lub tsom teeb - fluorescent lossis LED. Gardenia reacts tsis zoo rau kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj dej khov thiab ntau dhau lawm.

Hauv kev qhia txog cov cai ntawm kev kho vaj teb tom tsev, yuav ua li cas nrog nws tom qab yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no.

Yug me nyuam txoj kev

Gardenia propagated by cuttings thiab noob. Qhov thib ib yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab muab kev qhia rau koj kom paub cog qoob loo tshiab hauv tsev. Lub sij hawm qib siab pib lub txheej txheem yuav nteg qe yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no, pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yog tias lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj, ces koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tom qab. Hnub kawg yog lub Xya hli ntuj, ua ntej flowering pib. Thaum loj hlob gardenia los ntawm cov noob, lub ntsiab nyuaj lies nyob rau hauv lub acquisition ntawm zoo noob.

Zoo germination muab tsuas yog noob tshiab. Kev yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub khw, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub hnub ua lag luam. Caij cog lub sij hawm - lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.

Zaub tsib

Lub cuttings yog npaum li cas, qhov ntxeev ntawm uas yog tseem ntsuab, thiab qis ib feem yog woody. Lawv hu ua semi-woody. Tus tua yog xaiv nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyiam dua cov tub ntxhais hluas tua txog 10 cm ntev.

Siv ib rab riam ntse rau trimming, qhov no yuav muab ib tus txiav ntuag. Kev paub txog cov paj kws loj hlob muaj ib daim ntawv me me; rau qhov zoo dua rooting, lawv tawm ntawm "pob taws" - ib daim ntawm cov tawv ntoo qub. Feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm txiav, 2-3 pieces nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem. Cov nplooj yuav muab nce mus rau tshiab kev loj hlob buds.

Ua ntej cog hauv av nrog kev txiav, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yog ua tiav:

1. qis rau ob peb feeb mus rau cov tshuaj phytohormone;
2. ncu rau 2 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
3. immersed rau 5-6 teev nyob rau hauv diluted epin - kev loj hlob regulator, stimulator ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub cev tsis muaj zog, concentration: 0.15 cu. cm ib 250 ml ntawm dej.

Rooting rau rooting yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb substrate ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb 1: 1 los yog nyob rau hauv cov dej nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm hauv paus stimulator. Cov dej haus yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 3 hnub. Ua ntej immersion nyob rau hauv cov av, qhov ntxeev ntawm txiav yog dipped nyob rau hauv Kornevin (kev loj hlob stimulator).

Tus tua yog nkag mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, qhov seem uas yog nplooj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv av saum npoo. Rooting yuav tsum tau 100% noo noo thiab txaus lub teeb. Qhov muab ntawm cov mob no yuav cia cov creation ntawm tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.

Ib lub lauj kaub ntawm seedlings them nrog yas qhwv los yog iav ntim. Nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, qhov chaw zoo. Lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 24 ° C. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv qis dua thiab noo ntawm lub pallet.

Nco ntsoov. Tsis txhob cia overheating, tawm hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hnub.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm rooting yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub hlis. Tsis yog txhua txhua cuttings noj paus, ib txhia ntawm lawv qhuav tawm. Tseg teeb meem kev luam tawm yuav yog lub teeb ntsuab-nplooj ntsuab, uas tshwm rau ntawm seedlings.

Txog qhov secrets thiab kev nyuaj ntawm txiav gardenia nyob rau tom tsev, peb qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau lub lis?

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm cov noob yog qhov nyuaj thiab kev kho mob uas siv sij hawm ntau heev. Ib qho ntawm cov zoo yam tseem ceeb yog cov noob tshiab thiab siab zoo.

Gardenia blooming muaj hnub nyoog - 5 xyoos, qee zaum nrog kev tu zoo, nws tawg dhau los. Cov nplaum nplaum qhib rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj thiab ua rau lub qhov muag kom txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Tom qab flowering buds tshwm qhuav noob thawv.

Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub noob - 4-5 mm, nyob rau hauv cov duab nws zoo li ib tug txiv qaub. Ib qho yog ib qho ntse, thiab qhov thib ob yog dull, qhov saum npoo yog ribbed. Cov xim ntawm cov noob yog lub teeb thiab tsaus xim av.

Yog hais tias koj yuav cov noob ntawm paj kws, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv, lawv yuav tsum tau tag nrho, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab cov cim qhia ntawm rotting. Thaum yuav khoom siv hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, nws tseem cia siab rau qhov koob hmoov zoo. Muaj qee zaum thaum twg los ntawm 5 cov noob uas muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab, 1-2 yuav loj tuaj.

Loj hlob hauv tsev

Yuav kom txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tsob nroj ornamental, koj ua tau txawv: yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib lub khw los yog loj hlob los ntawm noob. Cov thawj kev xaiv yog txaus nyiam, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom khaws ib tug capricious shrub nyob rau hauv lub tshiab mob.

Maj qoob loo vim kev kho tsis zoo yuav ua rau tsis tau thiab tuag. Thiab tus nqi ntawm ib tug neeg laus gardenia thiab ib lub hnab ntawm noob txawv tenfold. Armed nrog cov tswv yim txog kev xaiv cov av thiab kev ntsuas agrotechnical, nws yog tsim nyog sim ua kom loj hlob koj tus kheej hauv tsev.

1. Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej cog, npaj cov av thiab muaj peev xwm. Nws yuav siv ib lub thoob lauj kaub los yog thawv. Raws li lub substrate, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov sib tov ua kom tiav rau azaleas lossis ua kom haum av (dab hom av sib tov yog tsim nyog rau gardenia, nyeem ntawm no).

   Nws yuav tsum muaj:

   • peat;
   • xuab zeb;
   • coniferous av.

   Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Hnub ua ntej cog, noob raug qwj hauv cov dej sov so. 1-3 tee ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants ib 100 ml ntawm dej yog ntxiv rau nws. Noob yog cog rau ib lub tob sib npaug rau lawv lub cheeb - 4-5 mm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog 3-4 cm.

   Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub kua kom puv, piv txwv li, nthuav av nplaum. Txheej qhov siab - 1/3 muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm saum toj no lub npaj av yog poured. Noob yog pw tawm ntawm saum npoo, sprinkled nrog to top av thiab moistened.

2. Lub lauj kaub yog them nrog lub hwj yas los yog lub hnab.yog li ntawd tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yog tsim thiab khaws cia. Lub khob yuav tsum tau sov (21-25 ° C), yog tias tsim nyog, cov av tau npaj tseg. Av ntub yog khaws cia los ntawm kev txau.
3. Sprout tua nrog sib txawv speeds, thawj tshwm sim tom qab ib lub lim tiam, thiab lwm siv sijhawm 2 lub hlis.

   Cov ntaub ntawv. Sprouts yuav tsum tau txais kev pab txaus. Los ntawm lub rays ntawm lub hnub sprouts tiv thaiv daim ntawv los yog dawb daim ntaub.

   Rau cov dej haus yog haus dej haus, kom sov.

Qee cov kab mob nyob twj ywm noob tsho. Nws tsis tso cai rau cog. Florists nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev sim kom tshem nws. High humidity pab kev sib cais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ntaub qhwv lub kaspoom ntub thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem nws.

Picks

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm ob kab lus ntawm nplooj, lub seedlings raug faib mus rau cais cais pots. Lub thawv yuav tsum yog 2-3 cm ntau tshaj li ntawm lub coma ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog uas cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted.

Young sprouts tseem tsis tau npaj rau cov nyob sab hauv tsev, lawv tau them nrog cov yas hwj yas kom tswj tau cov microclimate.

Tom qab ib hlis lawv yuav tsum tau muab transplanted dua thiab ua thawj zaug pub mis (koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawv ntawm no seb yuav ua li cas nqa cov vaj tse hauv tsev). Fertilizer yog npaum li cas rau azaleas, tab sis yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ib nrab raws li qhia.

Hlau deficiency tshwm sim thaum alkalization ntawm cov av. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau los ntawm ntxiv citric acid rau hauv dej rau dej.

Yuav kom lub Bush tsim nyob rau hauv qhov dav, pinch lub Upper tua. Ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog zoo ib yam li cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog. Hloov nws qhov chaw nyob yog txaus 1 zaug hauv 2 xyoos. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev lom zem moments tom qab, nws tseem nyob tos rau thawj zaug flowering.

Cultivation thiab txij nkawm ntawm gardenia yuav tsum ua raws li ib co ntawm cov kev cai. Ntawm qhov slightest deterioration hauv optimal microclimate, nws teb nrog ib deterioration hauv tsos. Tab sis zoo nkauj fragrant paj, reminiscent ntawm Roses, ua tus nqi zog ntawm diligence thiab ua siab ntev florist.