Ib qho ntawm feem nrov ornamental nroj tsuag yog marigolds. Compact bushes, tag nrho blooming tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab paj, yog pom nyob rau hauv chaw ua si, alleys thiab teb.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov xim marigolds repels ntau kab, tab sis muaj pests uas nyob thiab pub rau paj. Cov zaub mov txawv thiab tshuaj yuav pab tiv thaiv cov paj. Tsab xov xwm yuav xyuas txog kev ua paj txha los ntawm kab laug sab mites, aphids thiab lwm yam kab, thiab seb yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob.
Luv luv txog cov nroj tsuag
Txhua xyoo thiab perennial flowering nroj tsuag ntawm Tsev Aster nyob rau hauv Russia yog hu ua "marigolds". Lub npe hu ua Tagetes. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov paj nyob hauv XVI xyoo dhau los, mus txog rau Lub Ntiaj Tebchaws Laus los ntawm Amelikas ntawm cov nkoj ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Tshaj li ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, breeders tau bred txog 60 ntau yam thiab marigold hybrids. Qhov ntev flowering thiab unpretentiousness ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua nws nrov ntawm gardeners. Kawm ntxiv txog marigold ntau yam, zoo li pom cov lus piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm paj ntawm no, thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ib qho kev pom zoo, nyeem ntawm no.
Marigolds - bushes nrog erect qia, pinnately dissected nplooj ntawm ntau ntxoov ntawm ntsuab thiab ci inflorescences. Kab lis kev cai qhov siab ntawm 20 mus rau 100 cm. Peb lub ntsiab hom ntawm taggetes yog zus nyob rau hauv hniav floriculture:
- tso tseg;
- erect;
- nyias-leaved.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob upright, Nyias-leaved, Rov hom marigolds nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, li zoo li tau ntsib nrog tus yees duab ntawm no.
Derived marigold ntau yam nrog chrysanthemum, ob thiab semi-ob paj. Coloring hybrids yog xim dawb, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab los yog ob-xim.
Cov kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Kev tu marigolds yog yooj yim, tab sis yog tias cov lus pom zoo rau kev cog ntom ntub thiab noo noo yog ua txhaum, cov paj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal mob.
Dub ceg
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm seedlings Tagetes - qhov tsos ntawm maub rotting me ntsis rau hauv qab ntawm qia. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob hu ua blackleg.
Diseased nroj tsuag puas lawm. Noj qab nyob zoo seedlings transplanted mus rau lwm cov av, ua ntej-kho nrog ib tug fungicide.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, lub noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av ua ntej cog yog kho nrog ib tug fungicide, ib qho tshuaj substance uas raug rhuav lub fungus.
Hauv paus rot
Teeb meem nrog lub keeb kwm cuam tshuam rau cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws lub qhov muag, hloov daj, ces tuag. Tsis muaj kev kho. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus rot pub ua raws li nrog agrotechnology - cog paj nyob rau hauv xoob av, sim watering. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom pub seedlings nrog tshiab manure. Lub caij no thiab xyoo tom ntej no nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog cov nroj tsuag hauv thaj tsam mob.
Viral kab mob
Cov cim qhia ntawm viral kis ntawm marigolds yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm deformation ntawm nplooj thiab buds, tsis muaj noob, yellowing ntawm stems. Ntawm cov nplooj tshwm dub cov pob zeb thiab cov qauv ntawm cov xim bronze. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem pib thaum twg los tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim raug rho tawm thiab rhuav tshem.
Kab tsuag - yees duab, kev piav qhia thiab tswj kev ntsuas
Cov kab ntawm cov nqaij npuas marigolds feem ntau tshwm hauv zaub txaj. Paj yog cog tsis rau zoo nkauj hais, tab sis raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm repelling pests. Lawv raug zam los ntawm cov noog yoov, cov weevils, thiab cov kabmob qaum. Tsis yog txhua kab yog ntshai ntawm phytoncides secreted los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.. Qee qhov pests qhov chaw nyob rau hauv marigold bushes, rhuav tseg lub zoo nkauj rov hais dua ntawm paj. Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia thiab qhia tias leej twg noj cov stems thiab noj cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.
Aphid
Lub cev loj ntawm aphids yog 3-7 hli, nws lub taub hau yog nruab nrog ib tug proboscis, muaj peev xwm ntawm piercing lub nplooj thiab stems los pub cov nroj tsuag SAP. Cov kab nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj loj uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj. Aphid excretions nyiam lwm kab thiab pab txhawb rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob fungal.
Yuav ua li cas gardeners nrog daws annoying aphids? Aphid insecticides muaj cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau lub cev tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag ntawm kab tsuag. Tom qab ua, lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm Kab Tsuag nrog rau cov nroj tsuag kua ntoo. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntev li peb lub lis piam. Ntawm cov tshuaj zoo: "Phom", "Aktara", "Fufanon." Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov paj nrog cov txheeb raws roj ntsha txhais tau tias "Fitoverm". Nws yog siv rau marigolds nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab tsev xog paj.
Slugs thiab snails
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov slugs thiab snails tshwm nyob rau hauv ntom thickets ntawm taggettes. Nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav lawv, mollusks tshwm thaum hmo ntuj. Lub txim ntawm lawv cov khoom noj yog qhov nyob rau hauv nplooj, puas stems. Cov menyuam yaus paj txhua xyoo yog raug tshwj xeeb. Txheeb xyuas tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem taug txoj kev uas qhuav qhuav.
Ntsis! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tua clams yog teeb cuab. Tom ntej mus rau lub paj nteg lub pab ntsa, pieces ntawm plywood los yog burlap, cabbage nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom no nyob rau yav tav su slugs yuav nkaum. Txhim kho vaj tse, lawv tau sau thiab rhuav tshem.
Kev npaj cov "Thunderstorm" yuav pab daws qhov teebmeem sai sai. Thaum tawg nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Slugs thiab snails yog kev ntshai deb ntawm mustard hmoov, infusions ntawm dos thiab qej, thov mus rau stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thrips
Me me kab ntawm 1-2 mm nyob rau hauv qhov loj yog paub zoo rau paj growers. Lawv tsis tsuas yog nqus tus SAP ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj kis kab mob. Thrips lurk nyob rau hauv lub marigold buds, qhov twg nws yog heev nyuaj rau lawv nrhiav. On muaj kab tsuag hais tias punctures on petals, deformation los yog abscission ntawm paj. Lub ncov ntawm kev faib khoom ntog rau kub qhuav hnub, thaum lub sij hawm ib tiam tshiab sai sai los ntawm lub qe pw.
Tagetes tuaj yeem tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kab tsuag los ntawm kev siv kabmob (systemic insecticides). Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho kev daws ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj "Karate", "Intavir", "Aktellik" yog npaj. Txhais tau meej nyob hauv dej raws li cov khw muag cov lus qhia. Txau cov paj ua tiav thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj hauv huab cua.
Spider mite
Lub me arthropod yog yam ua rau sov huab cua. Thawj mite kis cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings zus sab hauv tsev. Tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj watering, nws tshwm rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob tua kab yog:
- qhov tsos ntawm lub teeb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj;
- weaving ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam nrog thin cobwebs;
- ziab ntawm nplooj puas (rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm marigold dries thiab ua li cas nrog nws, nyeem ntawm no).
Qhov loj ntawm Kab Tsuag yog 0.6-1 mm. Kab laug sab mites nyob hauv thaj av, zais nyob tom qab ntawm nplooj. Cov laus thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv thawb cov nqaij ntawm marigolds thiab pub on kua txob. Thaum cov pejxeem loj hlob, cov kab tsuag raug xaiv ntawm lub paj saum toj kawg nkaus, tsim kom muaj ib lub vev xaib ntawm cov stems. Tsis muaj zog nroj tsuag ua rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
Thawj qhov ua tau thaum pom ib lub vas sab, ntxuav cov nroj tsuag nrog dej los ntawm lub qhov dej. Qhov no yuav cia kom ntxuav tau qee qhov kab tsuag thiab ua kom cov av qis dua.
Qej infusion yuav pab tau tshem ntawm zuam (200 g ntawm cov khoom rau ib 1 l dej), 5 ml ntawm concentrate yog diluted nrog 1 l dej.
Arthropods tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm luam yeeb. Los ntawm nws cov nplooj (250 g), tsuaj xab npum (50 g) thiab 3 liv dej, npaj ib lub infusion. Tom qab 2-3 kev kho mob, qhov pests ploj.
Cov khoom siv tshuaj yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws kom tshem tau kab laug sab. "Antikleshch" - ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim twj raws li malathion. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm acaricide tshwm tom qab ob peb teev, nws muaj peev xwm yuav thov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj yeeb tsawg dua "Apollo", "Akarin", "Neoron".
Caterpillars
Eaten ntsuab nplooj yog ib co ntawm tej yam ntawm caterpillars. Thaum tswm ntawm lub vev xaib, lub ntsej muag ntawm butterflies pub rau ntau yam zaub, tsis muaj neglecting marigolds. Puas paj poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Kev pab ua kom nroj tsis zoo txhais tias "Arrivo", "Akarin." Ib tug daws ntawm tshuaj sprayed on paj. Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub caterpillars nrog zaub mov. Cov kab tsuag ua tuag nyob rau ob peb teev.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Flowering lub sij hawm ntawm marigolds ntog on lub kub lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. (saib seb lub paj zoo li cas hauv daim duab, zoo li paub seb vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tsis yaj cov buds, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no). Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kab laug sab mais thiab thrips, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog dej. Ib qib txaus ntawm noo noo tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm pests.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob thiab cov kab zoo li cov kab mob hauv qab no tau pom zoo:
- Raws sij hawm weeding thiab loosening cov av ntawm bushes ntawm marigolds.
- Tshem tawm ntawm qhuav thiab mob kis.
- Ua raws li dej haus.
- Qhov qhia txog ntawm ib los yog ob lub phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizing rau lub caij (ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub "Chernobrovtsy" rau tshaj flowering, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntawm no).
Pom zoo. Autumn grounding ntawm shredded bushes ntawm ib xyoo taggetes rau hauv av tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob.
Ntau ntawm yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj nyiam marigolds los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, peb qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nyob rau hauv lub stems, keeb kwm thiab nplooj ntawm marigold muaj active tshuaj - phytoncides, kom tsis txhob feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob. Muab kev kho mob ntawm cov paj, ua raws li cov kev pom zoo ntawm cov dej tso cai rau koj kom cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv. Kev cog qoob loo hauv lub vaj hauv lub vaj yuav pab tiv thaiv zaub los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag, nrog rau cov nematodes.
