Ntawm cov neeg xws li hobby raws li floriculture yog thoob plaws. Paj tau hlub rau lawv cov hauj lwm zoo nkauj (sau qhov chaw nrog kev zoo nkauj). Lawv kuj siv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab raws li cov txuj lom.
Ntawm pua pua hom paj muaj cov uas tsis muaj zog rau kev saib xyuas, ntawm lawv peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm violets. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nrov tshaj plaws nyob sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 175,000 hom ntawm violets. Ib qho ntawm ntau ntau yam yog "Isadora", uas koj yuav kawm los ntawm no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia dav dav thiab yees duab
Violets ntawm no ntau yam txaus siab Bloom, prolific thiab imperceptible. Lawv muaj feem ntau flowering, tab sis nyob rau hauv kub thiab lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm lub paj tau wilt sai sai. Peduncles tsawg thiab qaug zog, tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub hnyav ntawm paj. Buds qhib rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tsuas yog tom qab 2 lub lis piam cov paj pib qhib. Lub sij hawm flowering yog ntev heev.
Tsuas pub cov kev cai tsawg, qhov violet no yooj yim heev los ntxuav. Haum rau ob qho tib si florist thiab pib.
Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm
Violet "LE-Isadora" tau tsim thiab tsim los ntawm breeder Elena Lebetskaya los ntawm Ukraine. Ntau yam yog hu ua Isadora Duncan. Hnub pom ntawm xyoo 2011. Teb chaw ntawm tag nrho cov violets - East African xeev. Lwm lub npe rau violets yog "Saintpaulias", tom qab lub npe ntawm Baron Walter von St. Paul.
Tsos
Cov no yog cov heev me me thiab zoo nkauj nroj tsuag. Paj ntawm cov violets yog loj thiab semi-ob, dawb thiab lub teeb liab nrog liab, liab thiab lilac me ntsis. Fuchsia blotches kuj yog nyob rau ntawm cov nplaum. Zoo nkauj paj - ib tug txawv feature ntawm no tsiaj ntawm violets. Qhov nruab nrab, paj yog 4-5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Nyob rau lub peduncle ntawm 3 mus rau 6 buds. Peduncles stunted thiab tsis muaj lub zog tsim. Nyob rau ntawm lub paj tawg nkaus xwb, koj tuaj yeem pom tus ciam teb ntsuab, uas yog tom qab ntawd.
Distinctive nta
Kev kho mob
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias hom violet no unpretentious, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev tu vim qee qhov ntawm nws cov nta.
Watering yog nqa tawm raws li cov av dries tawm nrog me ntsis me ntsis warmer tshaj chav tsev kub. Dej los ntawm tus kais dej yuav tsum khom rau 3 hnub. Nws tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob taw tes, uas yog, mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev dej:
- wick watering;
- watering los ntawm lub lauj kaub;
- watering los ntawm saum toj no.
Yog tias huab cua qhuav dhau, lub paj yuav tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tsuag rau nws.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tu kom zoo yog kev tswj kev kub (qhov sov yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua yam violet). Violet ntawm no hom yog thermophilic heev. Lub ntsuas kub yuav tsum muab khaws cia ntawm 23 degrees. Nyob rau hauv no hom, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob muaj zog thiab Bloom profusely. Kub qis dua li qhov txiaj ntsig no muaj teeb meem loj thiab tsis raug tso cai. Thaum tsaus ntuj, qhov kub thiab txias yog siab dua 18 degrees. Cov tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los tsim.
Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntoo plauv feem ntau accumulates. Nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav ib hlis ib zaug.
Rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub paj, koj yuav tsum muab tsawg kawg 12 teev ntawm lub teeb da dej. Yog hais tias muaj ib qho tsis muaj teeb pom kev, lub paj loj hlob tsis zoo. Nrog mob siab khwb nplooj qis me ntsis. Tab sis Saintpaulia yuav tsum tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj, lwm yam burns yuav tshwm sim.
Yellowing ntawm nplooj qhia tias overheating ntawm violet. Yuav kom loj hlob violets tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig siv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb txawb hluav taws xob (30 los yog 40 watts). Qhov kev pom zoo yog kom tsis txhob muab cog rau sab hnub ci (ob qho tib si thaum thiab tom qab lub paj).
Fertilizing thiab fertilizing yog yuav tsum tau. Lub Isadora yuav tsum tau txais cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv, uas yuav tsum tau muab rau.
Hloov lub paj nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm av, peat, coniferous thiab nplooj ntoos. Tsis tas li, xuab zeb yog siv thiab yog ib qho hmoov ci zoo. Hloov qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov.
Cog thiab loj hlob
Ntev npaum li cas ntawm noo noo lub nroj tsuag tsis zam, raws li tau zoo raws li dej. Phwj ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntawm violets.
Rau txhua hom ntawm violet av yog txawv. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum yog xoob, breathable thiab noo noo-absorbing. Cov nroj tsuag lub hauv paus txheej txheem xav tau ib qhov chaw ntawm cov pa oxygen rau lub neej. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm Saintpaulia yog tsim av muaj pes tsawg leeg, xws li peat, vermiculite, perlite thiab charcoal. Antibacterial Moss Swagnum yog siv los ua antifungal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub lauj kaub uas muaj txoj cai. Ib lub peev xwm nrog cov khau khiab thiab cov kab uas muaj li ntawm 10 cm yog siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag. Tej txee thiab yas ntim cov khoom haum (yas yog khov thiab ruaj khov, tiam sis tsis cia pa). Cov yas qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab tuaj.
Cov kab mob
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Ib hom kab mob yog phytomorphosis, uas tshwm sim thaum transplanting thiab siv cov av tshiab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nplooj yog them nrog me ntsis. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv superphosphate.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm luam ntawm no paj yog cuttings, qhov no txoj kev ua rau lub fertility ntawm violets ntau. Isadora muaj peev xwm ua kis las. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau lub paj ntau ntau.
Xaus
Cov hnub nyoog ntawm violets hnub no tau tsim txog ib ob peb puas. Breeders ua ntu zus ib txwm yug tshiab ntau yam. Txhua hom amazes paj growers nrog nws tus kheej nta. Violet "Isadora" yog ib qho xim zoo nkauj thiab muaj yeeb yuj dawb thiab liab dawb, nrog rau cov fuchsian strokes thiab lub loj loj ntawm nws cov paj. Qhov no ntau yam yuav hu ua unpretentious, tab sis ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov mob yuav tsum tau ntsib rau kom zoo flowering.
