Puas yog nws ua tau siv cov noob rau orchid cultivation?

Orchids - paj ntawm txawv txawv zoo nkauj, attracting lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg. Nws qhia txog kev qhuas, kev nyiam, vim qhov no yog vim li cas, ntau cov paj lovers tab tom sim kom loj hlob ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev.

Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias cultivation ntawm no txawv kev zoo nkauj entails ntau ntawm teeb meem. Tab sis lub npe ntawm kev luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas?

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev ntau thiab muaj ntau tshaj 30,000 ntau yam.

Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, lawv yog cov me me, lawv tuaj yeem noj cov plua plav. Yog hais tias koj sib piv ib lub noob txiv orchid nrog cov qoob loo ntawm cov nplej, uas lawv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos, ces grain yog 15,000 zaus ntxiv.

Orchid noob raws li cov nram no tsis:

• Me me, zoo li hmoov av. Ib lub noob muaj ib qho loj ntawm 0.35-3 hli nyob ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv dav los ntawm 0.08 mus rau 0.3 mm.
• Xim - cream, beige, lub teeb xim av.
• Nqaim, zoo lawm.

Ntau tus yuav nug, seb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob li cas nrog rau tej lub me me thiab cov noob qoob loo? Nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov noob - muaj ntau tshaj 5 lab ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Cov cua kis lub noob, lawv khoov rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb lub hauv paus.

Peb muab rau hauv video kom zoo li ib lub thawv ntawm orchids nrog cov noob:

Distinctive cim ntawm tam sim no los ntawm fake

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev - Lee plua plav yuav tsum nyob hauv lub hnab. Qee cov paj lovers sau tau cov noob ntawm lub vev xaib, thiab tau txais cov noob ntawm ib hom tsiaj, lawv vainly vam tias yuav cog cov kev zoo nkauj txawv ntawm lawv, tab sis qhov no, hmoov tsis, yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Ib txhia, yuav khoom hauv lub khw muag khoom cov noob ntawm orchids, muaj cov khoom cog loj, xav tias cov no yog cov thawv - qhov no kuj tsis yog qhov tseeb. Tsim nyog paub hais tias sai li sai tau lub noob ripen, lub thawv tawg thiab lawv ncuav tawmthiaj li hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub xeev.

Diam duab

Saib ntawm daim duab, ua li cas cov nplooj orchid zoo li.

Yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob ib lub paj los ntawm noob?

Yog tias koj yuav los yog tawm ntawm cov noob txiv orchid thiab lawv muab los ua qhov zoo tiag tiag, ces theoretically koj yuav tau txais zoo nkauj, flowering nroj tsuag ntawm cov khoom no hauv 4-6 xyoo. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog kev ua haujlwm heev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas ua siab ntev, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseeb.

Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, thaum tswj kom muaj kev sib txuam thiab qhov kub zoo. Lob hlob ib orchid los ntawm cov noob yog ib lub tsev kuaj mob tiag tiag.

Nws yog ntawm kev muag khoom thiab ntau npaum li cas?

Hauv cov khw muag zaub koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau orchid noob, thiab sau lawv hauv Internet tsis yog yooj yim.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom cog yog nyob ntawm qee yam.:

• ntau yam;
• chaw tsim tshuaj paus;
• zoo;
• ntim khoom.

Tiam sis tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 20 noob yog li ntawm 180 rau 250 rubles.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais nyias hais txog cov noob uas yuav raug tau rau Suav cov websites, lawv raug nqi txog li 50 xees rau 100 nqe. Tab sis txawm tias pheej yig, nws tsim nyog to taub txog qhov txaus ntshai, vim nws yuav luag tsis tau txais cov khoom zoo. Tab sis tseem, muaj cov platforms uas lawv muag cov khoom cog cog uas los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo nkauj heev.

Yuav ua li cas tau tom tsev?

Orchid noob tuaj yeem muab tau tom tsev, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau coj tus kabmob-pollination thaum lub sij hawm flowering.

1. Siv ib tus txhuam hniav thiab hloov cov paj ntoos los ntawm ib qho inflorescence rau lwm tus.
2. Sai li sai raws li cov nroj ottsvetet, thawv yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv uas lub noob yuav siav.
3. Peb lub hlis tom qab, lub thawv yog qhwv hauv daim ntawv npog, kom tsis txhob poob noob, thaum ntov cov qog.
4. Lub thawv yuav tsum tawg sai li sai tau cov noob ripen.
5. Tom qab qhov no, cov qog nqaij ntuag raug txiav, cov noob qoob raug tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau ntawm nplooj ntawv huv.
6. Split lub noob.
7. Muab txhua daim tso rau ib daim ntawv dawb cais, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob yas ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub fridge kom txog thaum lub caij koj cog nws.

Peb muab rau pom ib lub yeeb yaj kiab video ntawm orchid pollination hauv tsev:

Pros thiab cons

Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov minus loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov noob:

• lub complexity thiab complexity ntawm tus txheej txheem;
• yuav tsum cog cov khoom cog rau kev sib txuam thiab kev sib tov sib xyaw;
• ntev;
• qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis tsis zoo cov khoom cog.

Tab sis, txawm tias qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom tej yam zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no - qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig uas tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ntawm noob germination. Thiab thaum no cov noob me me loj hlob zoo nkauj, flowering nroj tsuag, tag nrho cov cons yuav tig mus rau pluses. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tau txais ib lub paj cog hauv 5 xyoos.

Sau cov lus qhia

Raws li hais saum toj no, ua ntej yuav tseb cov noob, koj yuav tau npaj txhua yam uas koj xav tau.

Cov lus nug thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam

Lub khw yuav tsum tau muas:

• khob iav - cov no yuav yog cov menyuam, khob iav los yog 100 gram jars nrog hau, uas yuav hermetically kaw;
• cov paj rwb ntaub thiab cov ntaub qhwv nqaij los yog ntaub qhwv ntshav, los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum ua kom cov hlab ntsha mus kuaj;
• xeem raj khib yog tias cov kab txiav tawm hauv lawv;
• litmus daim ntawv los txiav txim siab lub acidity ntawm nutrient sib tov;
• hydrogen peroxide 2%;
• tus kab pheebsuab tshwjxeeb lossis tus kabmob syringe.

Yog hais tias li niaj zaus iav jars yog xaiv rau germination, ces qhov yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hau rau lub iav leeg, txij thaum lub noob yuav tsum tau cua. Sai li sai tau cov noob uas muab tso rau hauv qhov sib tov, lub raj yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ntaub thiab paj rwb.

Kom Tsis Muaj Menyuam:

1. Cov tais diav yog sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov qauv sau ua ke - qhov no yuav ua tau rau hauv ob chav boiler, qhov cub los yog ib qho chaw rau hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav tais diav hauv dej da dej.
2. Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntsug, nrog cov hau kaw nruj nreem.
3. Yog tias peb tham txog sijhawm, tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog qhov cub cua sov lossis qhov cub, qhov txheej txheem no yuav siv li ib teev.
4. Kev kho kom zoo rau lub cev 120 degrees.
5. Tom qab kom tsis muaj menyuam, txias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv chav kub.

Noob npaj

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov thawv ntawv muaj qhwv hauv ib lub ncuav, thiab sai li sai tau thaum lub testicle bursts, lub noob yog npaj rau sowing. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, lawv twb nyob rau hauv lub fridge, lawv cia li txaus kom tau tawm ntawm lub ntim.

Cog xov xwm

Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tias tus txheej txheem yog sij hawm siv, xav kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem, yuav tau ua ib qho kev npaj txhij rau hauv khw, tab sis yog tias koj xav mus tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov noob koj tus kheej, ces npaj cov khoom noj sib tov nyob hauv tsev.

Yuav xav tau:

• 1 liter dej distilled;
• agar-agar - 8 g;
• piam thaj - 10 g;
• ua phosphate-nitrogen-poov tshuaj fertilizer - 1.5 g;
• fructose - 10 g;
• lub hauv paus stimulator - 5 tee;
• activated carbon - 1 g.

Tus txheej txheem:

1. Ncuav rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm 0.5 liv dej, muab on qhov hluav taws kub, boil. Thaum lub sij hawm boiling ntxiv agar-agar, piam thaj thiab fructose. Qhov hluav taws kub yog rho tawm thiab sib tov yog boiled kom txog thaum lub agar-agar yog ua tiav.
2. Tshav ob feem ntawm cov dej, ntxiv fertilizer, thee, phytostimulator thiab sib tov zoo.
3. Ob qhov chaw sib xyaw ua ke thiab tshawb xyuas cov kua qaub.
4. Lub acidity ntawm nutrient sib tov yuav tsum yog los ntawm 4.8 mus rau 5,2 pH - qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lub germination ntawm orchid noob. Koj muaj peev xwm nce nws nrog phosphoric acid, txo nws nrog potash daws.

Cov khoom noj muaj haus yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau los ua kua lossis tuab, hom phiaj, qhov sib tov sib xyaw kom haum yog ib qho jelly.

Nyob rau hauv txhua 100 g gau ncuav 30 mg ntawm sib tov thiab tightly cork, sterilize. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua kom tsis muaj zog - ua li no, tawm hauv cov dej hauv chav tsev. Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm no tsis muaj pathological puag ncig hauv cov kab txawv, ces nws yuav siv tau yog tias muaj pwm tau tshwm sim, ces peb muab txhua yam tawm thiab pib dua tag nrho.

Tom ntej no, yeeb yaj kiab yees duab yuav ua li cas npaj ib lub nruab nrab rau cov cog cog qoob:

Npaj theem

Ua ntej koj muab tso rau hauv lub jars nrog ib tug daws rau sterilization, koj yuav tsum tau qhwv lub cover nrog ntawv ci, raws li lub cover tau rhuav tawm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cua sov.

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab germinate?

Ua ntej cog ib lub paj tom tsev, nws cov noob thiab khoom noj haus muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum ua tib zoo sterilized. Ua li no, npaj ib qho tshuaj ntawm chlorine ntsev 10%.

1. Ncuav 10 g ntawm chlorine rau hauv ib liter dej thiab sib tov kom txog thaum uas ua tiav.
2. Lim cov dej sib tov los ntawm daim ntaub ntse hauv ob peb txheej thiab tso cov noob qis rau hauv 10 feeb.
3. Siv lub qaub ntim qaub ncaug, rub tawm cov noob thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov sib tov sib xyaw los ntawm cov leeg, uas yog kaw tam sim ntawd nrog lub paj rwb. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov flasks rau germinating noob, thaum huab cua kub yuav tsum yog 18-23 degrees, thiab lub teeb hnub yog 14 teev.

Tom ntej no, yeeb yaj kiab yees duab ntawm cog orchid noob:

Seedlings tu

Txog ib hlis tom qab, pseudobulbs yuav pib tshwm. Tom qab rau lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub flasks yuav ntsuab seedlings nrog keeb kwm, tab sis seedlings yuav transplanted tsuas yog tom qab ib xyoos.

Orchids yog transplanted mus rau hauv substrate, uas muaj sphagnum Moss, fern keeb kwm thiab Pine bark.

Hloov yog ua raws li hauv qab no.:

1. lub substrate yog muab tso rau hauv dej kub rau 30 feeb;
2. qhib lub tsev txhab nyiaj, ncuav nyob rau hauv lawv me ntsis boiled dej;
3. ces ncuav lub seedlings rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug tov daws;
4. coj cov caws qaub ncaug nrog cov khoom siv roj hmab thiab hloov cov ntoo mus rau sab qaum, tsis tob zuj zus;
5. muab cov tsev txias;
6. sprinkle seedlings txhua txhua hnub los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm.

Peb muaj kev pom cov duab yeeb yaj kiab txog kev saib xyuas ntawm orchid seedlings thiab lawv hloov:

Teeb meem thiab teeb meem

Nyuab nyob rau hauv tus kheej-germinating noob yuav ua tau ntau:

• Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau cov noob ntawm orchids nyob hauv tsev.
• Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los yuav cov khoom cog zoo.
• Thaum twg los xij, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov noob los yog kev yub tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau, raws li lub cev xeeb tub rau kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog.

Nyob rau hauv tsev, hmoov tsis, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom loj hlob orchids nyob rau hauv txoj kev noob, yog li xav txog nws ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ntawm no tsis yooj yim txheej txheem. Muaj ntau txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag no. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai thiab ua siab ntev, qhov kev tshwm sim zoo yuav tsis ntev ntev.