Pelargonium, thiab ua lwm yam lus, geranium yog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Cov kab mob thiab ntau yam kab tsuag tuaj yeem qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub paj zoo nkauj lossis tag nrho ua puas nws.
Tsab xov xwm yuav sib tham txog cov lus cog tseg ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab cab nrog duab
Xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, thiab saib lawv nyob hauv daim duab.
Cov kab mob, kab mob, kev kho mob
Geranium yog ntau yam kab mob.
Mushroom Botrytis
Kev kuaj pom tus kab mob no yog ib qho yooj yim. Paj nrog lub tsos ntawm fungus yog them nrog grey me ntsis thiab cia. Cheeb tsam Brown muaj peev xwm pom tau ntawm lub stems. On lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rotting, uas dhau mus rau nplooj, tom qab uas lawv poob.
Pab! Qhov ua rau ntawm fungus yog ib qho khoom seem ntawm ya raws.
Kev Kho Mob - loosening thiab tu lub av los ntawm weeds thiab nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, tshem qhov cuam tshuam paj, tshuaj kho nrog fungicides.
Yuav kom zoo dua nqus tau noo noo thiab ziab tawm cov av, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tau dej rau hauv cov av thaum sawv ntxov.
Hauv paus rot
Rau hauv paus rot ua rau mob fungal. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv phaj tig daj thiab ces tig xim kasfes lossis dub rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub paj yog them nrog lub ntsej muag zoo li ib kab laug sab lub vas sab.
Kev Kho Mob - av loosening, tshem tawm cov chiv nrog ib tug high nitrogen cov ntsiab lus, tshem tawm ntawm diseased stems thiab foliage, siv ntawm fungicides rau weeping xau.
Nplooj xeb
Cov cim qhia ntawm xeb - qhov tsos ntawm xeb-daj chaw nyob rau nplooj. Thaum twg tag nrho yeej, cov nroj tsuag ua sluggish thiab pib crumble. Nyob rau hauv disrepair, lub paj rots thiab hloov dub.
Kev kho mob - tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom tawg, txo dej, siv cov fungicides.
Kab mob kab mob
Germs ua rau muaj kab mob. Tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm kuaj tau los ntawm xim av me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov pob txha pib qhuav, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav ploj mus.
Kev Kho Mob - tu los yog ua tiav hloov (paj hloov) ntawm cov av, thawm mus txog round 11, kev siv fungicides.
Kab mob kis
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob viral tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau, xws li kev txiav tawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab xaus nrog rau cov tsos ntawm cov xim av-ntshav plhaus ncig.
Kev kho yog zoo li kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob bacterial, tab sis tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov kab tsuag - nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob.
Spotting (Alternaria)
Npuas thiab me ntsis tshwm sim rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Vim li ntawd, nplooj ntoos ua sluggish, pib tig daj, thiab ces poob tawm.
Nplooj ntoos qog yuav yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lwm tus kab mob - chalcosporosis.. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, hollow cov qhov chaw tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, uas tom qab tau txais ib tug grey tint.
Kev Kho Mob - tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov raug kaw, thinning processes thiab kev kho mob nrog fungicides.
O
Ntawm cov nplooj tshwm npuas puv kua. Thaum xub thawj lub teeb ntsuab xim, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tau xim daj ntseg.
Pab! Qhov ua rau lub cev yog ib qho khoom seem ntawm cov dej noo thiab cov cua kub thiab av.
Kev Kho Mob - kev tsim cov kev mob siab rau kev loj hlob.
Chlorosis
Yog tsis ua raws li cov duab photosththesis tshwm sim vim cov tshuaj tsis muaj pob zeb. Cov nplooj pib hloov xim. Yog hais tias lub nplooj brighten lub ntug yog ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen. Nrog ib tug sulfur tsis muaj peev xwm, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hloov daj ua ke. Yog hais tias chav tsev zoo nkauj tsis txaus magnesium, ces stains tshwm ntawm cov streaks ntawm qub nplooj.
Qhov tsis muaj phosphorus yog qhia los ntawm daj chaw nyob rau qub nplooj nyob ze ntawm petiole, uas ces kis tshaj tag nrho nplooj ntoos.
Kev Kho Mob - kev pub mis ib txwm nrog nrog cov paj chiv tsis sib xyaw lossis ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb.
Kab mob hlawv
Cov cheeb tsam qhuav yog cov nplaum thiab deformed.. Pelargonium nres txoj kev loj hlob. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog yog vim li cas pelargonium folded, qhuav los yog redden nplooj thiab ua li cas, koj tuaj yeem paub.
Kev kho mob tsis zoo. Mob nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Dropsy
Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov txim tau ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg. - txeej, txias thiab siab siab. Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj nrog dropsy koj yuav nrhiav tau o o chaw.
Kev Kho Mob - txo dej, txhim kho kua, chav dej sov so.
Nplhaib me ntsis
Lub teeb lub nplhaib-puab me ntsis ntawm nplooj yog cov pov thawj ntawm lub nplhaib me ntsis. Raws li ib tug ntawm tus kab mob, mob nplooj ntawv nplooj ntoos raug sab hauv los yog sag ntawm lub umbrellas.
Kho - ua puas tag nrho nploojuas yog twisted los yog stained, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicides.
Mealy dew
Qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov hmoov dawb plaque ntawm nplooj.
Kev kho mob - tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov mob nplooj, kho nrog fungicides los yog colloidal sulfur.
Dub ceg
Qhov no fungal tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov qia.. Ua ntej, ib lub qhov tsaus nti pom nyob rau ntawm cov av, ces dub rot sai sai hlob.
Cov tsos ntawm ib tug dub soj caum nyob rau hauv ib lub paj yog provoked los ntawm hnyav av, overflow thiab neeg pluag kua.
Kev kho mob tsis zoo.
Lig blight
Thaum lig blight nplooj wither thiab coagulate, los yog ob qho ntawm lawv thiab lub stalk tshwm tsaus me me me ntsis me ntsis.
Kev Kho Mob - feem ntau tus kab mob no tau tshawb pom hauv cov theem tom kawg, thaum kev kho mob twb tsis tas li. Yog hais tias ib cheeb tsam me me muaj tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tshem nws tawm thiab hloov cov paj mus rau ib qho tshiab substrate. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob siv:
- "Ridomil".
- "Nyiaj kub".
- "Piv txwv".
Yellowing nplooj
Yog hais tias tsuas yog tus sawv ntawm nplooj tig daj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nce tus nqi ntawm watering. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis yog hais tias, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm yellowing, ib qho kev qaug zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog pom, ces watering, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum tau txo.
Pab! Tsuas yog cov nplooj qis nplooj daj uas tsis muaj teeb.
Yellowed yoojyim tom qab kev sib hloov - ib sab ntuj zoo. Cov chaw daj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub paj yuav ua mus ntxiv.
Peb muab saib ib qho video tau hais txog daj ntawm nplooj hauv plhaub.
Tsis muaj flowering
Tej zaum ua rau:
- tsawg kub;
- tsis muaj teeb pom kev;
- tshaj cov chiv;
- tsis muaj kev pab cuam hauv cov av;
- hnav dhau hwv loj loj;
- qhov tsis tuaj los yog tsis muaj pruning (yuav ua li cas kom pinch thiab trim lub plhaub taum pelargonium?).
Ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yog tias plab hnyuv siab tsis tawg, nyeem peb cov khoom.
Vim li cas ua buds qhuav?
Qee zaus peduncles tsis muaj blooming, wither thiab qhuav. Yog vim li cas qhov no feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub deficiency ntawm kab kawm, nyob rau hauv particular - phosphorus.
Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom rov qab cog paj hauv cov av tshiab (kom paub meej seb yuav xaiv cov av thiab lub lauj kaub cog qoob loo, nyeem ntawm no, thiab ntawm qhov tshooj no koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab hloov pelargonium).
Pelargonium tseem tuaj yeem qhuav nws cov buds vim tias tsis muaj boron, as well as improper watering. Watering yog tsim nyog tsis tu ncua, tab sis moderately.thiaj li hais tias cov av muaj lub sij hawm kom qhuav. Qhov yog vim li cas lub buds tau pib qhuav yuav ua tau cua sov thiab qhuav cua. Pelargonium, uas tawm tsam kab mob los yog kab tsuag, yuav tsis muaj lub zog los tawg.
Kev Kho Mob - ntxiv pub, sim dej, tsim kev kub zoo - 15-20 degrees.
Overfeeding kuj muaj teeb meem. Kev tsim txom ntawm nitrogen yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yuav nce ntau ntsuab, tab sis yuav tsis Bloom.
Hluav taws kub fais fab thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv?
Pests tsis tsuas yog weaken pelargonium los ntawm noj lwm cov cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj provoke cov tsos ntawm kis kab mob, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog.
Aphid
Aphids haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm geraniums, raws li ib tug ntawm cov nplooj nplooj curl thiab qhuav ib ncig ntawm lub nroj. Kab tsuag multiply sai heev. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab lub paj kho nrog "Fitoverm" los yog "Mospilan".
Dawb ya
Dawb midges feem ntau cuam tshuam muaj koob muaj npe ntau yam. Nplooj nrog parasites yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm., thiab cov nroj tsuag yog watered peb zaug nrog "Aktar" ntawm ua ke ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Peb muab los saib ib cov video pab tau yuav ua li cas nrog lub dawbfly.
Spider mite
Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cov tsos ntawm no parasite - hlua ntawm cobwebs thiab me me dawb tsuas me me ntawm nplooj. Nplooj tseem tuaj yeem nkag hauv Spider mite feem ntau raug mob los ntawm kis kab mob ntawm pelargonium. Cov kab mob raug mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yuav kom tshwj tsis yog tias tua tau tus kab no:
- "Akarin".
- "Actellic".
- "Fitoverm".
Termites
Lub paj yuav tsum tau txau nrog tshuaj aspirin txhua txhua hnub. (1 ntsiav tshuaj rau 8 l). Tsis tas li ntawd rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov cab thiab kev kho mob, koj siv tau "tus tub txib" thiab "Marathon".
Nematode
Cov kab mob tsawg tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai heev tau noj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm sab hauv, vim tias cov cwj pwm ua rau lawv pom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev kho mob yog useless, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Rootbird
Lub qw whitish kab feem ntau tshwm hauv overmoisted av. Tus cab no tau noj cov zaub mov thiab cov txiv neej tuag tes tuag taw. Nrog rau qhov chaw me me, hauv av yog ntxuav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus thiab cov chaw puas raug txiav tawm. Ib qho kev qhia tshiab rau prophylaxis kho nrog Vidat lossis Tekta. Nws yog pom zoo rau dej Aktara.
Mealybug
Cov kab no hides nyob hauv cov nplaum nplaum dawb thiab haus cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Parasites ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub dampthiab ces sprayed lub chav darling nrog ib tug daws ntawm cawv thiab xab npum (20 g ntawm xab npum thiab 20 ml ntawm dej cawv rau ib 1 liter ntawm dej kub). Rau cov kab mob loj siv:
- "Aktaru".
- "Actellic".
- "Fufanon".
Slugs
Cov neeg xuav xuav noj cov nplooj ntawm cov plhaub taum pwm, tawm hauv qhov chaw. Yog hais tias phau ntawv sau ntawm kab tsuag tsis pab, ces siv yeeb siv tshuaj:
- "Thunderstorm".
- "Ferramol".
- "Slyneed".
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias txhua tus geraniums raug cuam tshuam?
Ntub dej, txias ntiaj teb - cov no yog tej yam kev mob zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Lawv provoke paus rot thiab rot ntawm hauv paus caj dab ntawm pelargonium. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub geranium tsis tau txais kev cawmdim. Nws tseem tsuas yog mus txiav qhov soj caum ntawm qhov noj qab nyob zoo ntawm lub paj thiab re-loj hlob peralgonium (yuav ua li cas propagate pelargonium los ntawm cuttings?).
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tu mob tom tsev
Yeej, tag nrho cov kev tu siab ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm vim yog kev ua txhaum cai (hais txog cov kev tu los tu lub plab hlaub hauv tsev, nyeem ntawm no). Pelargonium tseem ceeb heev huab cua. Npaj chav nyob tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob. Soj ntsuam ib qho dej sov sov, tswj lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab av noo ntawm cov av thiab huab cua. Periodically noj cov av thiab tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau cov tsos ntawm parasites.
Geranium mob yog tias tsis kho los yog vim yog ib hom kab mob fungus, kab mob los yog kab mob. Dej hauv tsev zoo nkauj, tsis txhob txhuam thiab ziab, tsis txhob hnov qab noj cov nroj tsuag kom raws sijhawm, tsim kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv chav tsev - thiab tom qab ntawd cov plob tsis so ntsev yuav zoo siab rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj ntev ntev (yuav ua li cas dej thiab yuav ua li cas pub plob tsis so pelargonium?
Peb muab rau koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cov kabmob pelargonium:
