Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea) - nto moo nroj ntawm tsev neeg Niktaginovye, tuaj rau peb los ntawm South America. Thoob plaws vim lub caij ntev flowering thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaj chaw.
Bougainvillea - tsis dhau fastidious nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, loj hlob thiab tu nws nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm novice growers.
Koj puas paub? Lub paj no muaj npe rau Fabkis cov neeg ncig xyuas Louis Antoine de Bougainville, uas coj cov nroj tsuag tuaj rau teb chaws Europe.
Bougainvillea: cog lus piav qhia
Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm bougainvillea yog tias qhov no nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm lub pob txha, tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho tib si ua ib tsob nroj thiab ua ib tsob txiv ntoo lossis txheem ntoo.
Nws muaj tsawg, tab sis ntse thorns thiab oval-puab nplooj nrog taw xaus. Paj ntawm me me, xim nqaij tawv, surrounded by bracts ntawm txawv xim, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam (ntshav, liab, liab, txiv duaj, lwm yam).
Xaiv qhov chaw rau bougainvillea tsev
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau bougainvillea sab hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov rais nyob sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev lossis chav tsev.
Nyob rau lub caij sov, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm kom huab cua ntshiab raws li kev cog qoob loo kom tau txais ntau ntxiv ntawm lub teeb thiab cua.
Txawm li ntawd los, ncaj qha tshav ntuj rau ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab, yog li ntawm kub lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ntxoov lub paj.
Cov lus ntawm cov av rau cov nroj tsuag
Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem yuav muaj kev sib tov sib xyaw rau cov nroj tsuag los yog npaj koj tus kheej. Cov lus ntawm cov av rau bougainvillea yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag:
- humus;
- peat;
- xuab zeb;
- sod thaj av.
Kub
Qhov feem ntau haum kub rau ib tug paj bougainvillea yuav 22-30 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm so nws yuav 4-7 ° C.
Thaum lub caij nyoog qis hauv qhov kub, qhov cog yuav muab nws cov nplooj. Zaub ntsuab tshiab yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum sov siab 4 ° C, bougainvillea tuag.
Cog thiab txig bougainvillea
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog ib lub paj yog nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhob bougainvillea yog cog nyob rau hauv pots ntawm 1.5-5 l.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted txhua txhua ob xyoos, laus - raws li xav tau, txhua 3-5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank yuav kis tau ib txheej ntawm kua, muaj ntau cov av nplaum, me me quav, shards, thiab me ntsis av sib tov.
Cov tsob nroj uas yuav tsum tau hloov yog plentifully watered, ua tib zoo muab tawm los ntawm ib tug earthen clod, thiab tuav lub paj los ntawm to top, yog pauv mus rau ib lub lauj kaub tshiab. Tom qab ntawd cov av ntxiv rau lub thawv thiab me ntsis compacted.
Qhov deb ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab lub phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua kom cov nroj tsuag rooted sai sai tom qab kev sib hloov, nws yuav tsum sab laug rau ob peb hnub yam tsis tau watering, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav tu li cas rau bougainvillea
Bougainvillea paj tu tom tsev muaj xws li haus cov dej, cov pob txha thiab fertilizing.
Watering bougainvillea
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, bougainvillea yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cua daj nyob hauv lub lauj kaub. Dej los ntawm pallet ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau drained, pub kom lub keeb kwm yuav pib rot.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog txaus kom moisten cov av ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob ziab tawm. Qhov qis dua qhov ntsuas kub ntawm chav tsev, qhov tsawg dua noo noo yog tseev kom muaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lub bougainvillea tau poob lub nplooj, ces watering yog nres nws zoo.
Tawm thiab pruning bougainvillea
Kom hla lub bougainvillea tom tsev yog tsis nyuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj no tua raug shortened los ntawm ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsim ntawm bougainvillea tseem.
Yuav kom txiav cov bougainvillea, ua ntej pib mus ua hauj lwm, nws tau ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm puas, twisted, unsuccessfully tua.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, sai li sai tau tom qab flowering, nws yog nqi nqis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sab ceg, uas yuav accelerate tus tsim ntawm lub tshiab lush paj.
Taug kev pruning bougainvillea yuav ua tau, tawm hauv ceg loj tshaj li 3-4 xyoos, vim lawv muaj yuav luag tsis muaj buds thiab tsis loj hlob sab tua.
Nrog rau kev txiav kom zoo, bougainvillea tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li tus koov, lub plawv, thiab lwm yam duab.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
From caij nplooj ntoos hlav los rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, bougainvillea yog pub txhua 10-14 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo rau lwm cov organic chiv nrog ua ntxhia additives. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias nrog ib tug ntau ntawm nitrogen, lateral tua loj hlob ntau, thiab tsim ntawm paj slows down.
Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv chiv nrog ib tug predominance ntawm poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm, lub nroj tsuag tsis xav pub mis.
Bougainvillea qia txhawb
Bougainvillea stems xav tau kev pab txhawb kom nws qhov hnyav. Cov paj loj yuav tsum tau xyoob los yog xaim kev txhawb nqa, thiab cov nroj tsuag hluas yuav muaj txaus xaim hlau. Nws yog bent nyob rau hauv ib nrab, folded nyob rau hauv txoj cai kaum thiab daig mus rau hauv cov av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj.
Luam ntawm bougainvillea nyob rau tom tsev
Yuav kom propagate lub bougainvillea, raws li ib txoj cai, siv lub noob method, grafting thiab cua cuttings.
Noob txujci
Luam ntawm bougainvillea los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av, sib tov peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag.
Noob ua ntej cog yog pom zoo rau soak rau ob peb teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 0.5 cm Rau cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav nyob ntawm 25-30 ° C thiab muab cov cua sov tso rau hauv lub tank.
Tua qag yuav tsum tau siv phom ntev nrog dej thiab cua txias. Yog hais tias luam yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau taws lub noob nrog lub teeb roj fluorescent. Yog hais tias cov mob no tau ntsib, tua yuav tshwm sim hauv 2-3 lub hlis.
Cov huab cua npaj
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem propagate bougainvillea los ntawm huab cua. Ua li no, ntawm ib qho ntawm ntev tua ua ob peb txiav ib ncig. Lub ceg tau tig, qhov chaw ntawm cov kev txiav yog tsau rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ib tug cuab khuam, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam sprinkled nrog av.
Tom qab ib co sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib yuav pib los ntawm cov buds. Tom qab cov ceg ua muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm raug sib cais los ntawm leej niam cog thiab transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Qia cuttings
Feem ntau nyob hauv tsev bougainvillea tawm los ntawm txiav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj siv tau cov ceg tshuav tom qab pruning, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tua rau lub hom phiaj no yog qhia tshwj xeeb txiav.
On ib tug kov 10 cm ntev, ib incision yog ua nyob rau hauv Bud, qhov qis nplooj raug muab tshem tawm thiab dipped nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob stimulator. Tom qab ntawd, ceg tau muab tso rau hauv cov av uas tau npaj rau ntawm kaum ntawm 45% ntawm 2-3 ntws.
Qhov zoo medium rau rooting lub txiav yuav ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, thee thiab sphagnum Moss. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 20-25 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau siv cov dej nruab nrab qis thiab sib kis. Koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus tshuaj tsuag lub cuttings nrog dej thiab cua.
Koj puas paub? Qhov sai tshaj plaws nroj tsuag rooted nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb greenhouses nrog underheating.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Feem ntau feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag tau txhawj xeeb los ntawm tej kab tsuag xws li kab laug sab mites, cov pob zeb, thiab mealybugs. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum so cov hmoov av los ntawm cov nplooj, nrog rau tshem tawm cov nplooj qhuav thiab cov kab mob inflorescences.
Thaum twg cov kab kuaj pom, qhov feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm, tsim cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog.
Stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lub thwj thim dej thiab tsis txhob kov cov av.
Bougainvillea nrog tu thiab tu tub tu kiv yuav delight lush flowering.
