Ib tug txiv duaj yog ib tsob ntoo nyom uas ntshai tsam te, ntau yam kab tsuag thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus kab mob. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau raug thiab txaus ntshai yog hu ua peach nplooj ntoos curl. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws, qhia rau koj tom ntej.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub txiv duaj kis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, tsis paub zoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias tus tsiaj qus Prunus davidiana Franch, uas pom muaj nyob hauv Beijing (Tuam Tshoj), yog nyob ze rau nws. Tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau penetrated los ntawm qaum teb sab qab zog rau Persia, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws ces kis thoob plaws hauv Teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, thawj tus txiv duaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm 1 xyoo pua. Tam sim no nquag cog rau hauv sov qhov chaw ntawm Eurasia thiab Amelikas.
Yuav ua li cas yog peach nplooj ntoos curl
Tus kab mob yog qhov feem ntau thiab yog ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub peach ntoo. Nws tshwm ntawm tua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Thiab yog hais tias cov nplooj yog twb 2 lub lis piam qub, lub caij nyoog tuaj tos tus kab mob no tsawg heev. Feem ntau lawv tau mob thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 - 8 hnub.
Tus kab mob no ua rau nws tus kheej ua zoo li blistering rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Thaum xub thawj lawv muaj lub teeb ntsuab xim, tom qab ntawd ua amber-liab, thiab ces xim av. Lawv tshwm sim me ntsis Bloom, qhov twg lub spores ntawm fungus ripen.
Cov npuas ua nkig, thiab cov nplooj ua kom tuab, qhuav, dub thiab crumble. Thawj theem, ces nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib ob peb nplooj nyob twj ywm rau nws cov ntsis, thiab nws zoo li ib tug tassel. Raws li txoj cai, ib - thiab ob xyoos muaj hnub nyoog raug cuam tshuam.
Cov ceg lawv tus kheej kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv ua yellowish, thicken, khoov, thiab nws thiaj li qhuav kiag li. Lub internodes tau thicker thiab luv. Raws li, cov nram qab no xyoo, ib tsob ntoo uas tsis tau hlav txij li xyoo tas los tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nrog ib tug muaj zog yeej, lub buds tuag tawm nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus kab mob, yam uas tsis nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias lawv tswj rau daim ntawv, lawv tseem tig tawm mus ua deformed.
Koj puas paub? Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov spores ntawm Taphrina deformans, marsupial fungus. Tus mob ntawm tsob ntoo tshwm sim ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov phom nkag mus rau hauv ob lub raum, zoo li rau cov kab nrib pleev thiab qhov txhab ntawm cov yub uas los ntawm cov pos hniav pib rau sab. Cuam tshuam nplooj ua ib qho qoob loo rau cov kab mob tshiab, uas tau tawg nyob thoob plaws hauv daim tawv ntoo ntawm qhov ntoo, qhov chaw lawv hibernate, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv pib ib lub voj voos tshiab ntawm kev kis kab mob. Taphrina deformans cuam tshuam feem ntau cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis feem ntau nectarines thiab peaches.
Yog hais tias koj tsis sprinkle lub peach tawm tsam curliness nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib tug liab ntoo hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Nws tsis muaj zog thiab yuav tsis tuag ntawm lub caij ntuj no ntxiv mus.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau curl
Qhov xub thawj thiab ntsiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas mus rau tshwj kom txhob curliness - xaiv qhov chaw rau peach cog. Nws yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub ci, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab ntawm ib qhov chaw deb heev ntawm lwm cov ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov sai kis ntawm tus kab mob no txhawb rau high humidity, tsawg kub ambient, Sudden kev hloov hauv kub. Yog li ntawd, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseem txaus ntshai rau lub txiv duaj ntoo.
Ntawm cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv feem ntau nrov yog peach kho nrog tooj liab sulphate (1%), Bordeaux kua (3%) los yog fungicide. Ntawm qhov kawg, pom zoo "Kawm", "Hom", "Raek".
Tshuaj kho mob siv 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo. Ua ntej - nyob rau hauv lub Autumn tom qab xa tawm ntawm nplooj los ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov thib ob yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj. Txawm hais tias ib txhia cov kws txawj xav tias tom qab thawj zaug txau, rov qab ua li 4 rau 5 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau ua nyob rau hauv cua thiab qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, cua yuav nqa cov tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ze, tom qab tus txiv duaj, los yog nag yuav tsum tau ntxuav tam sim ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej processing, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav lub cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas nrog tus kab mob no? Npaj rau tshwj kom txhob nplooj curl
Kho ib tsob ntoo rau tus kab mob no yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab sij hawm siv, yog li nws tau pom zoo tias koj them nyiaj txaus rau kev tiv thaiv txoj cai tom qab cog.
Thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lawv nyob huv ua haujlwm. Lawv muab rau pruning los yog ua tiav tshem tawm ntawm cov raug tua tawm, uas yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau sau thiab hlawv sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Yog tias cov haujlwm no tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nrog rau lawv, nws yuav tsum hlawv tag nrho cov nplooj tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov tua raug pruned, uas kom meej meej qhia cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov vaj tse txog thaum twg cov kabmob yog qhov zoo tshaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum tua cov nplooj tua pom, tab sis kev tsis sib haum tseem tsis tau sib kis ntawm tsob ntoo, los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nrog tshem tawm khov thiab qhuav hlav.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ua Bordeaux peach sib tov, kev siv ntawm fungicides yog zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob. Feem ntau feem ntau nws raug nquahu kom siv "Skor", vim hais tias nws yog non-toxic, thiab yog li ntawd zoo rau qhov chaw thiab gardeners lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau ib puas square meters koj xav tau 2 ml ntawm lub tshuaj (1 ampoule), uas yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov kho nyhuv kav li 5 hnub, thiab prophylactic - txog li 10 hnub.
Thov kom "Abiga-Peak" ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 - 50 g ib 10 l dej. Nws yuav tsum tau siv 4 zaug nrog so 2 lub lis piam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov paub lus garden paub hais tias txiv duaj yog ib tsob nroj uas yoojyim uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tu nws, thiab tej yam kev mob tshwj xeeb. Nws reacts tsis muaj tsawg sensitively rau ntau yam tshuaj. Yog tias me ntsis tsis haum nrog cov khoom noj los yog lub caij nyoog ntawm txau, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob lossis qhuav tawm zoo rau nws.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho kom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse
Raws li twb tau hais, tshuaj kho cov txiv duaj nrog fungicides thiab Bordeaux kua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kab mob. Tab sis ib txhia gardeners sim siv tshuaj nyob rau ntawm tsawg kawg, sim nrog tag nrho lawv cov tej zaum mus kho cov nroj tsuag nrog pej xeem tshuaj.
Yog li, pom zoo siv Txau Txau ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Ib kilogram ntawm luam yeeb los yog haus luam yeeb plua plav yog nchuav 5 liters dej kub npau npau thiab tso 3 hnub. Txoj kev lis ntshav hauv plab, diluted nrog dej 1: 2 thiab tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo uas cuam tshuam 2 zaug nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 2 lub lis piam.
Siv tau zoo emulsion, npaj los ntawm 90 g ntawm txiv qaub hydrated thiab 350 g ntawm softened av nplaum, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum dilute clay nrog dej kom txog thaum tus, thiab tom qab ntawd, stirring maj mam, ua qhia slaked txiv qaub. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov txo qis.
Koj yuav tsum siv nws tam sim ntawd, tsis tas khiav tawm lwm zaus. Tab sis qhov kev cia siab yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nrog rau niaj zaus txau ntawm cov ntoo. Txoj cai no siv rau lwm txoj kev.
Tab sis feem ntau qhov fungus yog resistant rau pej xeem broths. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis xav siv tshuaj loj rau kev kho ntoo, ntxiv nrog rau cov kab nplooj ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tsuag 1% Bordeaux kua, qhov tsis zoo hais tias "Biostat", uas muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv, nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab hauv pem teb sulfur nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 2 ratio los yog nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur tshem tawm (1%). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txau yog pom zoo ntawm huab cua kub saum 25 ° C. Tab sis nco ntsoov, yog hais tias pej xeem tshuaj tsis muab ib tug pom tshwm sim, tsis txhob neglect kev kho mob ntawm peach fungicides.
Peach ntau yam resistant rau nplooj ntoos curl
Muaj ntau tus neeg cog lus hais tias cov txiv duaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj nyob, lawv tsis tshua muaj ntau yam uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nqaij daj.
Lwm tus taw tes tias tsis pom zoo los ntawm ntau yam Redhaveng, Succulent, Kiev 12, Nadranny Kiev, Bagrinovskiy, Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Rodionov, Donetsk daj, Saturn, Yellow, Moretini, Simferopol Thaum Ntxov, Thaum Ntxov Kuban.
Tab sis qhov twg ntau yam koj xaiv, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv rau peach curl.
Peach yog ib tug kev sib tw thiab capricious tsob ntoo. Tej zaum nws yuav tuag yog tias kev ua liaj ua teb tsis ua raws, tab sis nws raug mob ntau dua los ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nplooj nplooj curl yog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv. Tseg tau tsob ntoo ntawm nws tuaj yeem yog txoj kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm.
Tab sis yog hais tias tus kab mob no ntaus koj cov tsiaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog pruning thiab treating ntoo nrog tshuaj. Cov kev pabcuam pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv tsis tau thiab ua tau txaus ntshai. Tus kab mob kis ceev ceev. Thaum lawv siv, lub sij hawm zoo yuav poob.
