Anise yog ib qho kev lag luam txhua xyoo tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw siab. Lub qia yog ncaj, nyias tiaj nplooj nrog jagged sawv. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj nrog me me-petal paj ntawm dawb xim, uas rau me me lub kaus-puab inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, cov nroj tsuag ripens ib me ntsis elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 3 mm nrog ib tug meej aroma. Cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws - loj hlob nyob rau hauv America, Europe, Central Asia thiab Caucasus. Anis muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb thiab muaj qee yam kev tsis pom zoo, peb yuav qhia txog lawv nyob rau ntau yam tom qab.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm anise thiab nws cov zaub mov muaj nqis
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntau yam: phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, tooj liab, sulphur; folic thiab ascorbic acid, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, thiamine.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm anise.Anise roj muaj anise ketone, anise aldehyde thiab anis acid.
Zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm 100 g ntawm anise: carbohydrates - 35,5 g, proteins - 17.7 g, cov rog - 15.8 g, thaum lub sij hawm caloric cov ntsiab lus yog 337 calories. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov txheej txheem haum caloric haum, vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab fatty acids.
Pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm anise
Tus kho thaj chaw ntawm cov poj niam zoo tib yam tau ntev paub. Anise muaj antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory thiab expectorant cov khoom, thiab kuj muaj ib tug bactericidal siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, tswj cov hnoos qeev. Nws yog siv los daws qhov mob thiab ua rau kom poob cua, raws li ib tug diaphoretic. Anise daws thiab tincture ua raws li ib tug laxative thiab antiseptic. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ob lub raum, siab, gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av thiab urogenital system, mob taub hau, insomnia, thiab kev ntshaus siab. Cov khoom siv zoo ntawm cov anise txaus ntshai rau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib ze. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov nroj tsuag tshem tawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov poj niam uas tsis muaj zog los ntawm cov poj niam cov kab mob, thiab ua rau lub zog ntawm cov txiv neej.
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm anise noob
Anise noob muaj nuj nqi zoo tshaj plaws, lawv kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, lub raum, tig rov ua haujlwm, muaj feem xyuam rau expectorating mucus thiab hnoos qeev, thiab ua kom tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm anise tseem ceeb roj yog dav, nws yog siv rau tachycardia, rheumatism, mob caj dab, hnoos, mob ntsws asthiv, rhinitis, cystitis thiab lub raum pob zeb, leeg mob, flatulence, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau, menopause thiab kev nyuaj siab. Anise roj accelerates qhov zoo ntawm Burns thiab fights los ntshav cov pos hniav. Anise noob infusions thiab infusions nce lactation nyob rau hauv cov poj niam lactating.
Kev siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tshuaj noj
Vim yog tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau zoo kho thaj chaw uas pab txhawb nqa cov kab mob thiab tso cai kho kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj. Tso cuav tshuaj zoo li siv anise rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb raw khoom rau hauv siab elixirs, tshuaj, roj, ammonia-anisic tincture, nrog rau mis, laxative, thiab diaphoretic teas. Yog tias ua tau, xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog cov nplua nuj aroma, tsaus xim thiab ib qho ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw tau qhia tias cov noob yog cov qub los yog tau muab cia rau hauv cov neeg tsis tsim nyog.
Koj puas paub? Aromatic anise roj tau pom zoo siv nyob rau hauv xab npum ua.
Nrov zaub mov txawv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo:
- rau colds thiab mob throats - boil anise txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 10 feeb, lim lub broth, ntxiv 1 tsp. zib mu thiab brandy.
- hnoos - 1 tsp. Anise txiv hmab txiv ntoo, licorice, althea thiab sage nyom hmoov yog poured nrog ob khob ntawm boiling dej, kos thiab coj mus txog 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
- los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av - 1 tbsp. l Anise, mint, chamomile, cumin thiab valerian ncuav ib liter dej, coj mus rau ib tug boil, lim thiab haus ib nrab khob ib hnub 2 zaug.
- los ntawm kab mob raum - 1 tsp. txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm anise, juniper, parsley thiab Lily ntawm lub hav brew ob khob ntawm boiling dej, tawm rau ob teev, noj ib nrab ib khob 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom mus kho ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Tshuaj yej brewed los ntawm qhuav aniseed nyom tau pom nws siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom tsim kho lub txiav thiab siab.
Yuav ua li cas siv anise nyob rau hauv cosmetology?
Rau cov tswv yim pleev xim rau, cov khoom siv anise siv ntau zaus, feem ntau hauv cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev laus thiab kev npaj. Anise extract thiab anise roj txhawb smoothing ntawm mimic wrinkles, relaxing nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Anise tseem ceeb roj yuav muab ntxiv rau ib lub lee, pleev lossis daim npog qhov ncauj.
Kuv txaus siab rau qhov txawv txawv ntawm anise thiab perfumers, lawv tau pib siv nws cov kev rho tawm thiab artificially synthesized nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm perfumes thiab colognes.
Kev siv anise hauv cov hom phiaj ua noj
Ua tib zoo siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm anise nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spices. Anise yog ntxiv rau pastry thiab bakery khoom, nyob rau hauv preservation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm nqaij thiab zaub lauj kaub tais diav thiab kua ntsw. Anise txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau hauv qhuav ntawm absinthe, sambuca, anisette thiab lwm yam dej cawv. Hauv cov teb chaws sab hnub tuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv hauv cov dej tshuaj yej, rau marinating nqaij thiab ntses, thiab npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws kho keeb kwm pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab rau cov hom phiaj uas siv rau hauv tebchaws Egypt, Rome thiab Greece.
Anise: yuav ua li cas npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw cov ntaub ntawv
Harvesting ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub qia turns daj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tig xim av. Cov nroj tsuag yog txiav thiab tshem tawm rau so qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw dim pa. Tom qab ziab khaub ncaws, lub anise yog threshed, ntxuav lub kho cov noob. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj cov khoom noj uas tau muab nchuav rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw lossis ib lub hnab ntim thiab muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias 2-3 xyoos.
Tej teebmeem thiab kev tsis haum ntawm anise
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob ntawm anise dog dig yog indisputable, tab sis muaj contraindications rau lawv siv. Hauv particular siv anise txwv tsis pub:
cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo rov hauv- thaum lub sijhawm twg los xij,
- nyob rau hauv ntev kab mob ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av,
- nyob rau hauv muaj cov hnyuv plab lossis plab ulcers,
- nrog rau acidity ntxiv,
- nrog rau ib tus neeg tsis pom zoo, ua xua thiab teeb meem dermatological.
cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo rov hauvUa ntej koj pib kho mob nrog kev kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm anise, sab laj koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv cov nroj tsuag no. Thaum lub sijhawm tsawg ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsum tau tuav cov kev kuaj fab tshuaj.
