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Nta ntawm cog peppers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj: thaum nws yog zoo dua cog cov noob, yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau seedlings, ua ntej pub

Townspeople uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, xav tias lub caij ntuj sov pib lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis lub sij hawm dhia rau gardeners, gardeners tsis pib nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsis txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Twb tau nyob rau Lub Ib Hlis, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog tibneeg hu tauj muag yuav cov noob, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam thiaj li hais tias nws tag nrho hlob on lawv qhov chaw, thiab kua txob yog cog on seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Txoj kev mus rau qhov khoom loj heev pib nrog ib lub noob me, ib qho hlav tawm ntawm nws, uas dhau mus rau hauv cov qe ci, lush lws suav bushes thiab peppers nrog delicious muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog thaum twg nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj koj muaj peev xwm cog peppers rau seedlings?

Sowing peppers rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj

Nws yogib tug heev moody nroj. Nws yuav tsum cog rau hauv av fertile, kom paub meej raws sij hawm dej thiab qhov tseeb kub regime. Sweet kua txob yog ib lub xyoo txhua xyoo, zus tsuas yog los ntawm seedling. Thaum twg thiaj sow kua txob rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob ntawm Sweet kua txob nyob rau hauv central Russia yog nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis, cog lawv yog tseem ntxov, raws li lub caij ntuj no tsis muab lub teeb txaus thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav qeeb thiab qaug zog, lossis ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj. Rau yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, sowing pib ua ntej, raws li cov huab cua sov tso ntxov dhau los cog rau seedlings nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av, thiab rau sab qaum teb cov siab tom qab.

Muaj ntau gardeners siv lub hli xyoo sowing, thaum cog cov hnub yuav txawv dua txhua lub xyoo.

TSEEM CEEB! Sowing noob rau seedlings yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog ib tug loj hlob lub hli.

Cov noob xaiv

Thaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam raug xaiv los ntawm abundance loj heev ntawm ntau yam, nws yog lub sij hawm cog. Noob npaj rau sowing yog ib qho teeb meem heev. Cov kua txob tsis nco ntsoov hlav zoothiab yog hais tias qub noob yog ntes, lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua yog nce, yog li ntawd thaum yuav cov noob koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub sijhawm ntawd thiab tau txais thawj cov noob noob.

Pre-noob yog tsim nyog tuav hauv 3% saline kua, cov phem yuav tuaj, lawv tsis haum rau sowing. Qhov ntxiv noob yuav tsum tau tuav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganic acid poov tshuaj rau 30 feebthiab tom qab ntawd yaug hauv cov dej huv.

Yog hais tias koj sow germinated noob, lub seedlings yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 5-6 hnub, tab sis kev paub gardeners qhia sowing nrog qhuav noob. Tua tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm rau 10-15 hnub, qee zaum tom qab, tom qab 20 hnub, paub qhov no koj tuaj yeem xam thaum koj xav cog cov kua txob rau ntawm nplooj qis thaum lub Ob Hlis, ua cov nyiaj ntev ntev.

Txiav txob cov kua txob rau noob nroj tsuag hauv lub Ob Hlis

Npaj rau sowing noob yog sown nyob rau hauv hauv av. Rau germination cov av yuav tsum sov thiab noo nootom qab cov noob raug muab cog rau hauv av, npog lawv nrog ib lub hnab yas thiab tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25-30 degrees mus txog thaum thawj zaug.

Noob hatch rau 14-15 hnub, tab sis yog hais tias qhov kub thiab cua txias tsis tau raws li qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum, tua tshwm tom qab, tom qab 20-30 hnub.

TSEEM CEEB! Kua txob tsis tuaj yeem sawv hlav thiab tsis nyiam khawsYog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua cog noob nyob rau hauv nyias ntim los yog peat pots. Tom qab tua tshwm, tus zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab kub yuav tsum me ntsis lowered thiaj li hais tias tua tsis stretch.

XIM! Kua txob hlob tsis zoo thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb, tua ua nyias thiab qaug zog, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom ntev ntxiv rau nruab hnub nrig rau 12-14 xuab moos.

Tsis txhob tos rau zoo seedlings tsis muaj dressings

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ib los yog ob nplooj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ammonium nitrate seedlings thawj hnav khaub ncaws, thiab ob lub lim tiam ua ntej tsaws - nrog fertilizer muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej seedlings nrog dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, tsuas yog, qhov nruab nrab ib zaug txhua txhua 5-7 hnub. Kwv yees li ob lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting seedlings rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau watered feem ntau, tab sis tsis abundantly.

Tsaws hauv av

Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum May, yog hais tias huab cua puag cia, lub seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog tsev xog paj, thaum cov av yuav tsum sov li 16-18 degrees. By lub sij hawm ntawm cog, lub qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ncav cuag 25-30 cm, 12-13 nplooj yuav tsum tshwm rau lawv.

Lub vagaries ntawm qhov

Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub seedlings twb tau npaum li cas mus rau lub teb chaws lub tsev thiab cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, thiab hmo ntuj kub tee sharply, lub hmo ua txias heev. Tias tsuas yog kev loj hlob gardeners tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txuag tau cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev tuag!

Ntau tus siv lub tshuab cua sov tso rau hauv greenhouses, npog cov ntoo nrog ob txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub npog khoom, muab cov thoob los yog cov kas tham ntawm cov dej kub thaum nruab hnub, thiab muab tawm lawv cov cua sov thaum hmo ntuj.

Yog li ntawd, thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av yog tsim nyog rau nruab hnub kub yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj 22-25 degreesthiab hmo ntuj - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 17-20 degrees.

TSEEM CEEB! Kua txob hlub ib ntwg cog, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum cog tsis tob tshaj qhov cotyledons los yog thawj nplooj tiag tiag.

PAB! Yog hais tias koj sow nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qab zib thiab iab kua txob, ces qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20-30 cm, lwm yam inter-pollination yuav tshwm sim thiab Sweet ntau yam yuav saj ntsim.

Kua txob txob

Kev txuag kua txob yog zoo li cov txiv lws suav. Nws yuav tsum tau watered 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.siv ib qho nruab nrab ntawm ob liv dej rau ib qho nroj tsuag, dej kub yuav tsum yog 25-30 degrees.

On sov hnub, thaum lub hnub yog ci ntsa iab, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau ventilated, Tsis txhob cia qhov ntsuas kub nce siab siab dua 32-35 degrees, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Thawj pub seedlings yuav tsum tau ua ob lub lim tiam tom qab disembarkationthaum siv superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate, diluted mullein los yog noog droppings. Pub yuav tsum rov qab txhua 10-15 hnub.

Peb cia siab tias tom qab peb muab tswv yim, koj yuav muab xam thaum nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau cog peppers on seedlings thiab tau txais ib theem siab tawm los ntawm six phem peppers. Cov khoom noj tau ua los ntawm cov kua txob yog cov cua heev thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab muaj ntau cov vitamin C rau lawv ntau tshaj lwm cov zaub.

PAB! Kawm txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob: hauv peat pots los yog ntsiav tshuaj, hauv av qhib thiab tsis tau khaws, thiab txawm ntawm ntaub hoob nab. Kawm cov txujci kev txawj ntse ntawm cog qoob loo, zoo li cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag puas tuaj yeem tua koj cov noob qoob?

Cov ntaub ntawv pab

Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:

  • Kom cultivate cov noob thiab seb puas yuav tsau lawv ua ntej cog?
  • Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
  • Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
  • Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
  • Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
  • Kawm cov cai tswj cov qab zib cov kua qab zib.