Geranium yog lub herbaceous perennial cog teej tug mus rau tsev neeg ntawm Geraniahs. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog dav siv nyob rau hauv vaj teb thiab sab hauv tsev floriculture. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm active yug me nyuam ua hauj lwm on tau hybrids ntawm no nroj tsuag, ntau yam ntau tau tau, ntawm uas fragrant geranium siv tshwj xeeb millet.
Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm
Teb chaw ntawm fragrant geraniums - South America. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov nroj tsuag hauv South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Nws coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe thaum xyoo 17th. Geranium tsaws hauv UK, qhov chaw uas cov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm no cov ntxhiab kab lis kev cai raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub paj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub 17-19 ib-paus xyoo, qhov chaw uas nws tau zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses ntawm noble neeg.
Lub ntiaj teb tis ntawm fragrant geranium yog vim nws yooj yim thiab adaptation rau lub zos tshiab mob. Ib qho tshuaj tsw qab muaj peev xwm cog tau hauv pots thiab ntim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog siv los decorate terraces, paths, flowerbeds, mixborders.
Nws yog dab tsi thiab tus cwj pwm yam ntxwv
Scented geranium yog ib tug perennialuas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ceg ntoo Bush nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 1 m. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system. Lub nplooj ntoos phaj yog ci ntsuab, thiab paj yog me thiab muaj xim liab daj ntseg. Puas muaj ib tug geranium uas tsis tawg? Ib co ntau yam ntawm fragrant geraniums tsis flowering, tab sis lawv saib txaus nyiam vim lub zoo nkauj tsos ntawm nplooj thiab lawv qab ntxiag aroma. Tom qab flowering, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv uas cov noob ripen.
Qhov tsis hnov tsw txawv ntawm geranium yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muaj cov qog me me, uas nyob rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv sab ntawm nplooj ntawv phaj. Lawv zoo li cov plaub mos mos. Qog muaj roj yam tseem ceeb. Cov ntxhiab kis thaum koj kov cov nplooj. Tsuas rub lawv nrog koj ob txhais tes los ua ib qho ntev ntawm aroma rose, txiv qaub, txiv mint los yog cinnamon.
Fragrant geranium muab faib rau hauv chav tsev phytoncides, uas muaj cov kab mob antimicrobial thiab cev pw. Cov nplooj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj cov roj ntsha muaj cov roj zoo, flavonoids, organic acids, uas yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj, ua noj thiab tshuaj tsw qab.
Nrov ntau yam thiab lawv cov duab
Ntau yam ntawm fragrant geraniums txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm nplooj, lub scent thiab xim ntawm paj. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntxhuav geraniums, zoo li duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau tham txog hauv qab no.
Plymouth Plymouth
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj ntau yam uas tau ua nyob rau hauv UK. Nws muaj gray-ntsuab nplooj, dissected thiab muaj ib tug dawb edging nyob rau hauv sawv. Paj tshim ib qho thiab me me, muag heev lilac xim. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug sawv ntxhiab..
Ntoo oak muaj koob muaj npe
Cov nroj tsuag muaj carved nplooj, muaj ib tug ntsuab xim nrog xim av cheeb tsam. Paj daj daj ntseg liab nrog burgundy strokes. Aroma - hav zoov freshness.
Pungent peppermint
Qhov no aromatic nroj tsuag tsim zoo nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob. Nws tau carved grey-ntsuab nplooj. Lub buds yog liab thiab me me. Spreads mint tsw.
Kua Cider
Cov nroj tsuag no muaj kua tsw qab. Nws muaj compact bushes, nplooj ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim nrog corrugated sawv. Cov paj yog dawb los yog dawb thiab liab.
Robert lub txiv qaub Rose
Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws tsim tawm ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub-liab tsw. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj loj thiab ntsuab.
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog nws?
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj lub lauj kaub, tsom ntsoov rau qhov ntim ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qhov feem ntau haum yog ib tug medium qhov loj qhov me., uas nws kab yog 15 cm Yog tias koj noj ib lub peev xwm loj heev excessively, ces cog cog yuav pib sau qhov chaw npliag nrog nws cov hauv paus hniav, raws li ib tug ntawm uas lub zoo nkauj tsos ntawm lub paj yuav deteriorate.
Lub lauj kaub tais diav hauv av nplaum no zoo heev rau cov hlab ntses pelargonium, raws li cov khoom no zoo kawg nkaus breathable, yog li huab cua tsis qaub thiab qias neeg dhau.
Tsaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv rau kev sau ntawm ib lub lauj kaub ob qho tib si yuav khoom substrate, thiab npaj los ntawm txhais tes. Cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo nrog ib sim kub.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nroj tsuag uas siv rau hnub African, vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw tshaj tawm (nyob rau sab qab teb-qhov mob). Geranium feem ntau muaj cai rau lub hnub ci, tab sis thaum lub caij sov nws zoo dua yog siv cov ntaub thaiv kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj. Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov roj teeb uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.. Yog hais tias lub teeb tsis txaus, lub tua yuav pib mus rau stretch, thiab nplooj - tig daj ntseg.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teeb thiab nruab nrab av. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ib daim qauv npaj ua tiav - Lub Vaj Tebchaws Zoo Heev "Geranium".
Cov av yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov khoom pabcuam.
Rau cog perennials, koj yuav npaj koj tus kheej sib tov nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm sib tov ntawm cov khoom nram qab no nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag:
- nplooj daim av;
- xuab zeb;
- humus.
Ua ntej koj siv ib qho hauv tsev substrate, nws yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub thiab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Kev kho mob
Kub tej yam kev mob
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo nkauj kua txiv tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis kuj rau ntawm terrace thiab loggia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj cua thiab ntawv sau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau cov nroj tsuag - 18-20 degrees ntawm tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn lub kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab 10 degrees. Thaum qis dua, lub paj yuav tuag taus.
Watering
Moisten pelargonium tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis pub overmoistening. Tom ntej no watering yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab cov av dries nyob rau hauv lub tank. Tus nroj tsuag tsis yuam tshwj xeeb ntawm huab cua humidity, yog li ntawd nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv high thiab tsawg humidity.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus kab lis kev cai xav tau pub nrog phosphate chiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kom poov tshuaj sib txuas. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Ib tug zoo zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj thiab paj iodine dej. Los npaj qhov kev daws, dilute 1 poob ntawm iodine nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los noj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Scented geranium withstands tus kab mob, tab sis lawv tshwm sim vim kev kho tsis zoo: high humidity, tsawg acidity ntawm cov av ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Ntev tshaj li watering yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm qia, paus thiab grey rot.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam:
- Hauv paus rot - ua kom cov hauv paus hniav mos, thiab qia - cuam tshuam cov petioles, nrog rau cov uas lawv ua dub thiab quaj. Grey rot yuav pom los ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm nplooj thiab peduncles. Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev siv xws li tshuaj:
- Fundazole;
- Fitosporin-M;
- Topaz;
- Hamair;
- Baktofit.
Dub rot hauv cuttings yog tsis kho. Cov kab mob no yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab cov av ua kom tsis muaj kab ntsig.
Pliers. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Kab nyob ntawm sab hauv ntawm nplooj, ua punctures muaj thiab nqus dej kua txiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov nplooj ua tsuas thiab curled. Sai li sai tau cov cab no, nws tsim nyog kho cov nroj tsuag nrog xab npum, tos 2-3 teev thiab ntxuav nws nrog dej. Thaum raug mob hnyav, siv tshuaj preparations:- Karbofos;
- Karate Zeon;
- Fitoderm;
- Anti ntses
- Thrips thiab whiteflies. Tau tshem ntawm lawv pab nplaum cuab. Cov kab mob kis tau raug kho nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Aktara;
- Actellic;
- Confidor.
Pliers. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Kab nyob ntawm sab hauv ntawm nplooj, ua punctures muaj thiab nqus dej kua txiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov nplooj ua tsuas thiab curled. Sai li sai tau cov cab no, nws tsim nyog kho cov nroj tsuag nrog xab npum, tos 2-3 teev thiab ntxuav nws nrog dej. Thaum raug mob hnyav, siv tshuaj preparations:Qe nta
Propagated fragrant geranium yuav ua tau noob, Bush faib thiab cuttings.
Noob
Feem ntau, cov kws cog qoob xaiv xaiv tus qauv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cuttings, raws li lub noob txoj kev yog complex thiab troublesome, tab sis nws yuav siv tau los tsim compact thiab blooming bushes. Tus txheej txheem:
- Npaj cov av, uas yuav muaj xws li peat, xuab zeb, sod av (1: 1: 2).
- Txhim kho cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Noob tawm nyob rau saum npoo thiab nphoo nrog ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Moisten cov av nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub.
- Npog lub khob nrog rau iav los yog polyethylene los tsim cov khoom cua sov. Qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 20-22 degrees Celsius.
- Sai li sai tau thawj zaug tua raug, npog cov khoom yuav tau muab tshem tawm.
- Thawj nplooj yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1-2 lub hlis. Flowering yuav tsum tau tos rau xyoo tom ntej.
Faib Bush
Nws yog tsim nyog rau faib leej niam Bush nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov neeg laus ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab faib mus rau ntau qhov chaw kom txhua tus muaj nws tus cag thiab tua. Nroj tsuag hauv nyias lub pawm.
Cuttings
Hom no yog qhov yooj yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Tsaug rau nws, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm niam nroj tsuag yog fwm.
Tus txheej txheem:
- Xaiv ib tug noj qab haus huv apical stalk, on uas yuav muaj 3-4 nplooj.
- Tso cov quav txhuam rau ntawm ib daim ntaub huv si 2-3 teev kom kho lub qhov txhab.
- Tig rau hauv Kornevin rau 10 feeb.
- Npaj cov av, uas yuav tsum tau xoob thiab zoo breathable. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub ntiaj teb nrog substrate nrog perlite, coj nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, qhov txiav yuav paus.
Lub fragrant geranium yog ib qho incredibly fragrant nroj tsuag uas nquag populates balconies, qhov rais sills thiab txawm paj txaj. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw, pelargonium kuj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, vim hais tias txawm tias nws tsis Bloom, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws yog ntxiv los ntawm ntom thiab ci ntsuab nplooj.
