Transplantation nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm kom zoo zoo zus seedlings yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm rau tej gardener.
Nrog ib tug zoo nqa tawm txoj kev, nroj tsuag tsis qeeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob, flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovaries tshwm sim raws sij hawm.
Yuav kom hloov hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv lub sij hawm, npaj cov av, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ywg dej thiab khi.
Hloov mus rau ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog vaj txaj: thaum twg ua nws
Rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm eggplants, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub sij hawm hloov txoj cai. Eggplant yog heev thermophilic, cov av yuav tsum sov li 12-13 degrees. Feem ntau, qhov kub ntawm cov av ncav cuag nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm May. Raws li lub teb chaws cim, lub caij ntawm loj flowering ntawm dandelions yuav yog ib lub sij hawm zoo tag nrho rau transplanting eggplants mus rau vaj teb txaj thiab kom txias greenhouses.
Yog hais tias qhov txias caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub caij nyoog, cov txheej txheem cua sov yuav tsum tau ceev, Npog lub txaj nrog ib tug ob txheej ntawm polyethylene zaj duab xis los yog ib tug opaque nonwoven ntaub. Thaum tsiv cov nroj tsuag rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev ntsuas los ntawm kev tsim ib lub vaj tse rau ib ntus tshaj lub txaj. Arcs ntawm muaj zog hlau yog daig rau hauv av, tshaj li uas yas zaj duab xis yog stretched. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev kho tsev zoo nkauj, seedlings xav xis thiab tsis ntshai instared. Nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses seedlings yuav cog xyoo-puag ncig.
Feem ntau ntau yam yog npaj txhij mus hloov. nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 20-25 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim. Raws li nrog no, lub sij hawm ntawm sowing noob yog xam. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob eggplant nyob rau hauv qhib tua, lawv sown on seedlings nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab transplanted nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Rau cog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, cov noob uas sown nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, txav cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub txaj ntawm Tej zaum 10-15. Rau zaj duab xis thiab glazed greenhouses, seedlings yog zus los ntawm kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thiab nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 15 nws npaj txhij mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm disembarkation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam ntawm eggplants. Rau zoo dua fruiting Ib txhia hybrids raug pom zoo kom muab cog rau yav tom ntej tshaj cov hnub teem tseg rau 5-10 hnub. Nroj tsuag seedlings noj paus zoo dua thiab tsim lub ovary ntau sai sai. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsom rau qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluas. Zoo tshaj plaws seedlings yog muaj zog, nrog tuab succulent stems thiab ci, tsis drooping zaub. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj 4-5 ntawm cov ntawv txheeb.
Cov hlua yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav dhau. Yog hais tias transplanting mus txaj yog ncua, nws yog pom zoo kom kho seedlings nyob rau hauv ntim nrog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj uas qeeb kev loj hlob. Qhov sib txuas sib txuas rau Camposan los yog TUR, zoo rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov kev npaj tsis qeeb qhov tso ntawm buds thiab tsim ntawm ovaries, lub stalks ntawm eggplants ua ntau robust, qhov tsos ntawm seedlings kho txhim.
Av npaj
Ua ntej tsiv seedlings av yuav tsum tau npaj. Hcringing xoob, qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khib nyiab me me raug xaiv los ntawm nws. Ib feem ntawm humus los yog peat yog ntxiv rau hauv av. Lub lighter cov av, qhov siab dua tawm los ntawm eggplant. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nws yog pom zoo rau ib xyoos ib zaug hloov lub to top txheej ntawm av. Rau kev nyab xeeb dua, nws yuav tsum tau los nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv tib thaj av uas tau siv rau kev loj hlob seedlings, lub adaptation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev vam meej ntxiv.
Lub qhov dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj ua ntej cog. Nyob rau hauv txhua ua feem ntawm rotted manure thiab sprinkle nws nrog ib lub teeb txheej ntawm peat. Nws zoo yuav kis tau cov dej hauv qhov dej kub thiab cia lawv txias. Qhov deb ntawm bushes txawv ntawm 40 mus rau 50 cm thiab nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm eggplant. Ntau compact nroj tsuag yuav cog denser. Yuav tsum tau ntawm kab ntawm ib tug dav ntawm yam tsawg kawg 70 cm.
Eggplant Transplant: Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam ua
Transplanting cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag zoo dua los siv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv sov hnub ci huab cua.
- Eggplant seedlings yog maj mam tig.. Rub lub stems tsis tau saplings taus thiab yooj yim raug mob. Cov nroj tsuag yog muab tso ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, them nrog keeb kwm. Co hauv av tsis tsim nyog. Seedlings zus nyob rau hauv peat pots los yog ntsiav tshuaj tsis tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lawv cov ntim.
- Sapling tsiv hauv lub qhov. Lub qhov tob yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub coma lub ntiaj teb, nws yog ib qho tsis tsim kom tov keeb kwm. Lub noob qoob loo yog qhov tob rau ntawm cotyledon yoojyim, cov pob zeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog npog nrog cov av tshiab rau 2-3 cm Tsis txhob khawb hauv cov nroj tsuag dhau heev lawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom pom ntawm cov ceg dub. Tawm ntawm lub keeb kwm nyob rau saum npoo kuj tsis tsim nyog nws.
- Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj yog kom zoo zoo crimped txhais tes. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tamp nws ceev, tab sis tsis pub ntxiv av yaig. Txhua tus seedling yog watered nrog sov distilled dej (yam tsawg 1-2 liters).
- Sab saum toj av yog mulched. Koj tuaj yeem siv humus, peat los yog straw. Tab sis ib qho kev xaiv dawb yog los npog hauv av nrog ib qho tsaus ntuj nti, opaque zaj duab xis los yog lwm yam khoom siv uas tsis yog khoob muag uas tsis muaj qhov muag uas cov qhov nroj tsuag raug txiav. Xws li lub vaj tse yuav tiv thaiv lub qe los ntawm kev poob siab thaum kub, txo lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov thiab txuag nws ntawm cov nroj.
Cog Eggplant Noob: Npaj Khoom
Koj muaj peev xwm ua yam li tsis loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev, sowing eggplant noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Noob ua ntej mus, khoob thiab raug xa tawm raug muab tso tseg. Ib txhia gardeners xav kom sow lub noob qhuav, xav tias qhov tshiab tshwm sim sprouts raug yooj yim raug mob. Lwm tus ntub cov noob rau hauv cov dej me me los yog qhwv lawv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej rau qhov o. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev nyob ntawm seb ntawm ntau yam ntawm eggplant thiab tus kheej nyiam.
Ua ntej sowing on qhib txaj cov noob yuav ua tau tawv. Lawv muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, tos kom cov qoob loo tshwm tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd cov noob xa mus rau sab hauv qab ntawm lub tub yees rau ib hnub. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau lawv muaj kev tsis haum rau cov huab cua.
Lwm txoj kev sim thiab kev sim - noob ua kom sov. Nws yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm kub ntawm 60 degrees, kav li 2 teev. Tom qab ntawd noob rau 12 teev yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev tov ntawm manganese sulphate, poov tshuaj nitrate thiab superphosphate.
Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Sob cog hauv av: kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia
Tsob nroj cog nrog eggplants zoo dua nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis thiab thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
- Lub txaj yog npaj, tshem tawm ntawm khib nyiab thiab fertilized nrog ib tug siab dav feem ntawm humus.
- Cov av yuav tsum tau zoo loosened. thiab ua kom furrows 5-7 cm tob.
- Nyob rau hauv lawv noob yog sown ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10-20 cm. Qhov nyob deb li cas ntawm cov ntau yam, feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv raug qhia nyob rau hauv cov noob ntim.
Pab! Thaum ntxov ripening eggplants yuav cog ntau densely, lig ripening xav tau dawb qhov chaw.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav ua tau.
- Hauv av qhov yog tsim, tib yam, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau ntawm disembarkation ntawm seedling.
- Qhov deb ntawm lub qhov yog txog 20 cm, ntawm kab - tsawg kawg 40 cm Ib me ntsis rotted manure yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat.
- 4-5 noob yog sown.
Qhov kev xaiv no yog tseem ceeb thaum loj hlob nyob rau trellis.
Furrows los yog qhov watered nrog sov, settled dej los ntawm ib tug watering tau. Tom qab ntawd lawv muaj hmoov nrog av thiab yooj yim tamped nrog palms. Sawv substrate yuav tsum nyias nyias, tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm Ib txhia gardeners xav kom tsis txhob tsaug zog lub noob, tawm hauv lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av nrog cov qoob loo yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav. Kev tsaws tau npau npau, them nrog straw mats.
Tom qab 10 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim, plantings yog thinned. Qaug cawv qaub ncaug raug tshem tawm: txiav nrog ib rab riam lossis de. Koj tsis tau rub lawv tawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm muaj zog seedlings raug mob.
Tom qab thinning cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub, watering lawv nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm slurry los yog diluted noog droppings. Tom qab fertilizer cog plentifully watered nrog dej huv. Nws kuj tau ntxuav qhov hnav khaub ncaws uas tau poob ntawm nplooj. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
- Thaum twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus sow noob?
Kom transplanted eggplants yuav tsum sai sai pib loj hlob, nquag cog paj buds. Kev kho kom zoo dua tuaj yeem pab sijhawm raws caij nyoog, pub dej kom zoo, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm huab cua thiab kab tsuag.
