Loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig - muaj txiaj ntsim zoo heev. Yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yog rhuab, ces tubers cog nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, yuav tawm los nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab yog hais tias tshiab qos yaj ywm yog cog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, ces tag nrho maturation yuav tuaj mus rau Christmas. Yog xav tau qhov no, yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai qib thiab saib xyuas kom zoo.
Pluses greenhouses
- loj hlob qos yaj ywm yuav yog yim lub hlis ib xyoos;
- tsev xog paj sau muaj ib qhov loj ntim;
- qhov muaj cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab lwm yam kab tsuag yog txo kom tsawg dua xoom;
- tsawg zov
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
Xaiv ib qib, them, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mloog rau ripening lus. Haum rau cov laj thawj no, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws thiab ntxov ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Los ntawm cov neeg yauv rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ob nrov ntau yam yuav txawv:
- Priekule thaum ntxov - ntau yam khoom mus rau qhov ntxov tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ib qhov siab ntawm qhov siab thiab zoo nplooj ntoos. Tev thiab tubers lawv tus kheej yog dawb. Cov duab yog hloov, me ntsis elongated. Saj yog txaus siab. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv thickened plantings. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo - instability mus lig blight.
- Kharkov thaum ntxov - Qhov ntau yam yog tshav kub resistant thiab heev fruitful. Tubers yog round, me ntsis flattened, dawb. Medium leafy Bush, saj yog txaus siab.
Txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob loj hlob qos yaj ywm, Sweet qos yaj ywm.
Tsev cog lus yuav tsum
Txhua hom ntawm tsev xog paj yog tsim rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm:
- Zaj duab xis. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov hlau lossis ntoo. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim kho no yog tus nqi qis thiab qhov tsim ntawm tus kheej-erection, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj.
- Polycarbonate. Tsis pheej yig thiab tib lub sij hawm nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm nyuam qhuav. Qhov zoo ntawm polycarbonate txheej yog yooj yim ntawm installation thiab meej tightness.
- Iav. Tsev cog khoom muaj ib tug nqi siab, tab sis qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim yog nws lub zog thiab ua kom ntev.
Loj hlob secrets
Cov khoom cog
Yuav kom muaj ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej saib xyuas ntawm zoo ntawm noob tubers. Lawv muaj los ntawm lwm tus neeg los yog npaj koj tubers, muaj zoo yam ntxwv thiab sau los ntawm high bushes.
Yog hais tias koj siv koj tus kheej cov khoom cog, npaj rau rau yav tom ntej sau yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tubers yuav tsum si tau zoo.. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab soaked nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 3-5 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav lub qos yaj ywm zoo thiab, kis tawm nyob rau hauv ib kab, tawm hauv lub hnub rau kev tsim kho av.
Txoj kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj noob zoo dua tuaj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Green tubers tsis germinate nyob rau hauv qab daus ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab li npaj npaj qos yaj ywm tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau nas.
Cog qos yaj ywm tsuas yog haum rau cog, nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua nws noj.
Peb lub lis piam ua ntej npaj cog, tubers yuav tsum tau tawm hauv qab daus thiab kis tawm hauv chav rau germination.
Optimal kub rau cov laj thawj no yog 13-20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm sprouting qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub noo noo. Ua li no, decomposed tubers yog sprayed nrog dej los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tiv thaiv qhov loj ntawm tua ntau tshaj 1 cm.
Av npaj
Cov av npaj kuj pib pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau txais nitrogen thiab potassium thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev ua no yog thov kev quav tshuaj ntsuab los yog humus. Tom qab ntawd, lub ntiaj teb zoo digged thiab tshuav kom txog thaum lub caij cog qoob loo.
Yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yog rhuab, ces tom qab cessation ntawm Frost, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog qos yaj ywm. Txwv tsis pub cov av yuav tsum sov li 5-6 ° C nyob rau hauv ib qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm.
Tsaws
Qhov hom ntawm cog qos yaj ywm hauv lub tsev cog qoob yog raws li nram no: ca kab yuav tsum tau pw hauv av thiab khawb qhov txhua txhua 20-40 cm. Tubers npaj thiab germinated faus rau hauv nyob rau hauv cov qhov mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 6-7 cm thiab txhuam nrog chiv nyob rau saum toj. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum txog 55-60 cm.
Yog hais tias muaj loj heev tubers, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm rot. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tsuas yog xav kom nce qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub landings.
Sown tubers tsis txhob haus dej rau 20 hnub. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los tsim qhov kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, lub ridges yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, uas yog muab tshem tawm thaum thawj tua tshwm. Watering nce nrog pib ntawm flowering thiab coj cov av noo noo mus rau 90-100% HB.
Nyob rau hauv cov dej num zoo, thawj tua yuav tshwm sim saum toj no twb tau 10-12 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev kub ntxhov nyob hauv ntau theem:
- Kev loj hlob lub sij hawm - 18-20 ° S
- Budding thiab flowering - 22-23 ° C
- Tuber tsim - 16-18 ° S
Av thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog raws li huv li sai tau los ntawm weeds thiab xav tau kev pabcuam txhua zaus thiab hilling.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tias sau yog zoo siab rau lub qhov muag, kiag li tsis txaus cog germinated tubers nyob rau hauv npaj av. Tshaj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag txhua lub sijhawm yuav tsum tau noj mov raws sij hawm.
Thawj noj yog ua tiav sai tom qab germination. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no manure los yog qaib droppings. Ua kom koj yuav tsum siv chiv quav los yog tso dej thiab sib tov nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:15.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum sawv ntsug li ob peb hnub, tom qab uas nws npaj txhij rau kev siv. Dej lub bushes nyob rau hauv hauv paus tas tom qab los nag los yog tshaj dej.
On ib Bush ib liter ntawm kev daws yog consumed. Tom ntej pub ua ntej hilling. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia ua yav dhau los, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv tau lwm qhov, tsis siv tsawg. Ntxiv ib diav ntub dej tshuaj tua kab rau dej thoob dej los sis ua kom cov hmoov av ua kom tiav "Mortar" hauv dej. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, fertilizer tau yog ib nrab ib liter ib Bush.
Tseem qos yaj ywm zoo teb rau tshauv hnav khaub ncaws. Nws kuj yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej, nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej 100 grams.
Pub Cov Tswv Yim:
- Fertilization yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab tom qab watering los yog los nag.
- Qhov daws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Qhuav chiv tsis zoo tshaj qhov yaj nyob hauv dej.
Soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev mob thiab tswv yim tsis yooj yim, tab sis cov qhab nees yuav ua kom pom tseeb tag nrho cov teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob yog tias nrog tu thiab khoom noj khoom haus, tubers thiab shrubs tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau ntawm peb lub website.
Cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam hauv video:
