Universal tshuaj - boric acid: daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau txiv lws suav, vaj nroj tsuag thiab sab hauv nroj tsuag

Boric acid yog lub feem ntau nkag mus siv tau ntawm boron, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kab rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib feem ntawm ntau ua chiv. Thiab sab nraud nws zoo li cov khoom siv crystalline tsis muaj xim thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw.

Nws yog yooj yim yaj nyob rau hauv dej, yog li nws yog heev yooj yim mus siv boric acid.

Boric acid tej zaum yuav raug hu ua kev kho universal, vim tias cov spectrum ntawm nws siv yog incredibly dav.

Qhov twg yog siv?

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab vaj

Muaj legends txog cov nyhuv priceless ntawm boric acid ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog nyuaj rau overestimate nws. Ntawm no yog lub ntsiab lig zoo ntawm boric acid:

1. Zoo heev fertilizer, ua tsaug rau nws, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos yog kho kom zoo (thiab ceev), siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau txiv lws suav, uas yog, tawm los nce. Thov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sprays. Nws tseem zoo stimulates lub germination ntawm noob, ua ntej sowing lawv yog soaked nyob rau hauv npaj daws.
2. Zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob, vim hais tias nrog ib tug tsis muaj boron nyob rau hauv nroj tsuag, kev loj hlob slows down, tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm rot, bacteriosis, duplicity thiab lwm yam kab mob pib tshwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm foliar pub mis, los yog koj tau peev xwm cov nroj tsuag, raws li niaj zaus, nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
3. Kab Tsuag Tswj. Boric acid ntse pab kom tshem tau ntau yam kab teeb meem, piv txwv li, los ntawm aphids, tuv ntoo, ntsaum. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tau tawg nyob rau hauv ib daim hlab (kwv yees li 5 hli dav) raws li cov nroj tsuag nrog kab tsuag, nws tau raug muab tso ncaj qha mus rau lub anthill.

Rau sab hauv nroj tsuag

Boric acid tau siv nyob rau hauv tsev floriculture rau ib lub sij hawm ntev raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws thiab fertilizer. Nws contributes rau ib tug ntau lush flowering vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus buds, cov nroj tsuag ntawm xws li dressings ua zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Harmful properties nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose

Boric acid yog cais ua qhov phem tshaj kev kawm ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj., tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov rau hauv qhov muab faib ua ntej thiab cov khoom siv, uas tau sau rau hauv cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias nws yog excessively nkag tau (ua phem), ces koj yuav tau txais ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim - lub nplooj on nroj tsuag yuav pib tig daj thiab tuag, lub keeb kwm yuav hlawv lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, tus nroj tsuag yog puas ntawm cellular theem thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsuas tuag.

Contraindications

Boron, zoo li ntau lwm cov ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem yog txoj kev cawm dim, tab sis nws kuj yog tshuaj lom tau. Boric acid yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv rau cov av nyob rau hauv cia, es tsis txhob siv, nroj tsuag yuav puas - qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco.

Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom coj nws mus rau hauv av dub. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag dheev muaj ib tug nyiaj seem ntawm boron, ces qhov no yuav to taub los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

• Cov nplooj ntoos puv daj thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntawm ib qho kev zoo nkauj dome duab.
• Nws cov npoo tsa thiab muab qhwv cia.
• Qhov nplaim ntawm daim ntawv yuav ci ntsa iab.

XIM! Lawm, yog tias koj pom cov ntawv cim zoo li hauv daim ntawv yellowness, tucking los yog nplooj ntoos glossiness ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj siv tau boric acid rau lawv.

Yuav los yog ua rau koj tus kheej seb yuav xaiv li cas?

Ntawm txhua yam, txhua tus neeg no muaj txoj cai xaiv cov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej. Muaj ib txwm pros thiab cons. Thaum twg yuav ib qho kev ua tiav fertilizer, koj yuav tsis tau siv sijhawm ntxiv - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog txaus kom ntxiv nws thiab hais tias nws (tshuaj tsuag los yog dej tsob nroj).

Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm tiav fertilizer yog cov tshuaj peb xav tau, ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Nrog rau kev ywj siab npaj ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nqa mus rau hauv koj tus account tag nrho cov nuances thiab xaiv lub zoo tagnrho.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb - npaj txhij-ua chiv yog yeej kim tshaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib ua vaj tsev thiab tseem tshiab heev rau qhov lag luam no, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum muas-npaj chiv.

Dab tsi ntawm npaj txhij-ua fertilizer yog nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees?

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov chiv (xws li complex ones) uas muaj boric acid. Cov khw muag khoom muaj kev xaiv ntau heev ntawm chiv nrog boric acid:

1. Borax - Nws yog pom zoo kom coj nws mus rau hauv cov av raws li niaj zaus kev hnav khaub ncaws.
2. "Npe-Bor" - ib tug heev nrov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov zaub cov qoob loo yog haum. Ntim yog feem ntau 20 g, diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej (10 l).
3. "Pokon" - no kua boron fertilizer zoo tagnrho rau sab hauv tsev ornamental nroj tsuag.
4. Boric superphosphate - pheej yig thiab ib qho ntawm feem nrov chiv.
5. "Fertika Suite" - nws yog ib tug universal complex fertilizer nrog microelements, uas yog haum rau seedlings, rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhib hauv av, thiab rau hauv tsev.

Ua

• Rau sab hauv nroj tsuag, muaj ib tug ua tswvyim raws li nram no:

  Ua ntej, npaj kev daws ntawm Desired concentration: 1 khob dej yuav tsum tau rhuab mus txog 50 degrees, dissolve 1 g ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv nws. Txias thiab ntxiv dej txaus kom ua ib ntim ntawm 1 liter.

  Nws yog tsim nyog rau ua (nyob rau hauv thiaj li pub) sab hauv paj thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib tshwm rau lawv, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev foliar.

• Rau lub vaj paj yog muaj ib qho kev lag luam zoo li no:

  Nyob rau hauv ib thoob dej koj yuav tsum dissolve 2 teaspoons ntawm boric acid, qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej flowering, thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum flowering twb pib. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev xim, thiab koj tuaj yeem ncuav lub hauv paus.

• Rau cov qos yaj ywm, lub tswv yim ua raws li nram no:

  Thawj kauj ruam yog kho lub tubers thaum pib ntawm germination, (nws yog yooj yim los ua li no thaum lub qos yaj ywm raug muab tawm hauv thawv), qhov no yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv tawm tsam scab. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau 1%. Thaum twg ntxiv rau cov av kom boric acid ntxiv phosphorus.

• Rau beet ua Scheme yog raws li nram no:

  Ua ntej sowing, soak lub noob nyob rau hauv 0.1% boric acid daws (overnight). Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib txoj kev kho mob nrog 0.5% hauv lub sij hawm pom ntawm 4 - 5 nplooj ntawv thiab lwm lub sijhawm thaum pib ntawm kev puas ntawm qoob loo. Cov manipulations guarantee ib tug noj qab haus huv thiab cua beet sau.

• Rau grapes ua Scheme yog raws li nram no:

  Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij tseem ceeb, nws yog heev txaus los kho nrog no daws: ib teaspoon ntawm boric acid thiab ib teaspoon ntawm zinc sulfate ib thoob dej. Vim li no, cov txiv hmab yuav tsis thim rau ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab cov qoob loo raws li tag nrho yuav nce los ntawm tsawg kawg 20%.

• Rau cov tswv yim ua cov pos nphuab raws li nram no:

  Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tsuag strawberries nrog no daws: ib teaspoon ib thoob dej (rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov kab mob). Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm budding, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua lub bushes (nyob rau nplooj) nrog xws fertilizer: noj 2 g ntawm boric acid thiab 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib thoob dej. Berries yuav zoo siab lawv cov khoom tsim tau tom qab kev ua.

• Rau cov ntoo hauv paus, cov tswv yim ua raws li nram no:

  Heev heev tuav ntawm tag nrho cov crown (tsuag), raws li deb raws li koj tau txais. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm 0.1% thiab txheej txheem 2 lub sij hawm, thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau theem ntawm pib budding, lub thib ob lub sij hawm - tom qab 5 hnub.

• Rau pears, lub tswv yim ua raws li nram no:

  Nco ntsoov ua dressing nrog boron, vim yog tsis muaj boron on lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo deformation tshwm, buds crumble. Npaj ib tug 0.2% kev daws (20 g ib 10 liv dej) thiab kho ib txhij nrog kua ntoo - kuj 2 lub sij hawm.

• Rau carrots, lub tswvyim ua yog raws li nram no:

  Noob ua ntej sowing ncu nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.1% daws ntawm boric acid rau txog 12 xuab moos. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam tom qab cov kab txiav, dej tau ua tiav hauv paus thiab koj tseem yuav tau tsuag nws nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus qoob loo nrog tib cov kua (0.1%).

• Rau cabbage, tus ua scheme yog raws li nram no:

  Cabbage yuav tsum tau ua tiav 3 lub sij hawm - thaum lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm 2 nplooj, lub thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum lub hau ntawm cabbages pib mus khi, thiab lub xeem lub sij hawm - thaum lub forks pib ripen. Kev daws yuav tsum raws li nram no: 2 g ntawm acid rau ib 1 liter dej, tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm nplooj.

• Rau kua txob, lub tswv yim ua raws li nram no:

  Thov kev boric acid 3 lub sij hawm: ua ntej flowering, thaum nws blooms thiab thaum pib ntawm fruiting. Qhov no yuav cia koj mus sau cov nplua nuj thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob. Koj tseem yuav soak lub noob ua ntej sowing nyob rau hauv kev daws (0.1%).

Boric acid tsis tau yaj nyob rau hauv dej txias, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kub (sov) dej.

Nws kuj tseem nco qab tias pub mis thiab kev kho cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy thiab siv nplua tsuag.

TSEEM CEEB! Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov yog ua los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov dej hauv qab hauv paus, ces hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, uas yog, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered nrog cov dej qub ua ntej.

Tej teebmeem

Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tau hais tias ntau npaum li cas ntawm fertilizer thov (xws li boron) muaj peev xwm ceev txog cov txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tab sis hmoov tsis lawv yuav khaws tsis zoo. Yog hais tias muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm boron nyob rau hauv forage nroj tsuag, ces cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm txom nyem, qhov no ua rau kab mob.

Xaus

Dab tsi tuaj yeem sau tau? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev siv ntawm boric acid ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners yog heev kom nquag plias, vim hais tias boron kab cim accelerates tag nrho biochemical kev nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tsuas yog koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txoj kev cai golden - "Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov underfill tshaj lub ncuav", nws kuj siv rau boric acid. Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv cov av.