Nce, tus tswv ntawm homestead av thiab cov cottages yog pib loj hlob blackberries. Qhov no shrub perennial muab delicious thiab muaj kua maub xim-xim berries. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam tshuaj phem. Loj hlob blackberries yog ib lub sijhawm nyuaj siv sijhawm. Ib tug tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag tsis sawv frosts, yog prone rau ntau cov kab mob, thiab ntau pests tsuas complicate kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cia peb sim nrog feem ntau hom blackberry pests thiab txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv. Txij li thaum kab tsuag cuam tshuam rau thaj av thiab underground qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, peb xav txog txhua rooj plaub hauv kev nthuav dav.
Yuav ua li cas mus tua blackberry paus pests
Blackberry yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm raspberry thiab yog cia li pib nkag mus rau peb lub teb. Yog li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov kab mob yuav tsuas yog loj hlob, thiab lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pom.
Medvedka
Ib tug dais yog ib tug kab orthopterous, 3-6 cm ntev, feem ntau qhov mob nyob rau hauv xau nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo thiab humus. Cov tsos ntawm wilted bushes tau qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug medvedka. Cov kab nroj tsuag txau rau ntawm lub hauv paus system, cov kab zauv ua nws txoj kev mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no me me tuaj yeem ua sai sai, txav mus rau hauv av thiab hauv av, thiab txawm tias "ya" los ntawm huab cua, uas, nrog rau nws lub peev xwm los hloov rau ntau yam mob, ua rau nws txaus ntshai rau gardeners.
Koj puas paub? Blackberry tau txais nws lub npe rau nws cov koob uas twb muaj lawm, zoo ib yam li ib lub pob txha nroj prickly.Peb pom zoo pib lub sib ntaus nrog Medvedka pej xeem txoj kev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, yog li rhuav tseg cov ntau thiab zes ntawm kab.
Tom ntej, xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog thiab coj los rau lub neej:
- Kev qua tawm ntawm cov kabmob yuav ua rau cov kua hauv lub qhov taub - roj (20 gram ntawm cov zaub lossis cov roj ua haujlwm nrog 5 liters dej) los yog alkaline (dissolve ib qho ntxuav muag ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv lub thoob dej).
- Watering cov nroj tsuag ntawm hauv paus nrog ib tug daws ntawm kua ammonia (3 dia ib 10 liv dej).
- Mechanical - ib-liter hub nrog smeared nrog zib mu caj dab mus khawb rau hauv av, yog li hais tias kab poob mus rau hauv lub tshuav qhib caj dab. Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm lawv cov khoom ntim ntawm lub hwj yas muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob 7 cm.
- Lub cua tshuab ua lub siab ntim rau hauv av ntawm ib lub xaim hlau yuav ua rau me ntsis kev vibration ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab yuav ua rau kom cov kab thiab kab mog txawm yuav ntshai.
Aromatherapy - ib tug Kab Tsuag tsis zam qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm tej yam tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ntshai nws tawm ntawm kev sib tw ua ke rau hauv av ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsuas. Nyob rau theem ntawm cog lub bushes, crushed eggshells, crushed qhuav stalks ntawm marigolds thiab chrysanthemums yog poured rau hauv lub qhov. Xuab zeb moistened nrog kerosene thiab tawg rau hauv av, nrog ib tug pungent tsw, yuav tsav tawm lub keeb kwm.- Thaum ua blackberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, muab ib tug sib tov ntawm tshiab manure thiab straw rau hauv tob qhov. Kab kab burrow rau hauv no tshuaj rau wintering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Frost, lub txheem ntawm manure traps yuav tsum muab faib tshaj li lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas ua puas lub Kab Tsuag, tab sis kuj nourishes cov av nrog ntuj fertilizer.
Aromatherapy - ib tug Kab Tsuag tsis zam qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm tej yam tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ntshai nws tawm ntawm kev sib tw ua ke rau hauv av ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsuas. Nyob rau theem ntawm cog lub bushes, crushed eggshells, crushed qhuav stalks ntawm marigolds thiab chrysanthemums yog poured rau hauv lub qhov. Xuab zeb moistened nrog kerosene thiab tawg rau hauv av, nrog ib tug pungent tsw, yuav tsav tawm lub keeb kwm.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog blackberries, raspberries thiab strawberries yog zoo dua tso rau ntawm ib tug zoo deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, qhov no yuav txo qhov yuav ua tau ntawm Cross-kis ntawm nroj tsuag nrog pests.
Qhov kev thov ntawm kev tawm tsam yog heev zoo thiab tiag tiag tsis muaj peev xwm mus rau qoob loo. Yog tias koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv dua thiab ntau txoj kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev xaiv. Kev npaj "Metaphos", "Regent" yog ntxiv rau cov pob hau uas tau muab zom (oats, buckwheat, peas) thiab qhov "delicacy" tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub dais. Medvetsid, Medvetoks, Cov tshuaj Bowerin uas ua rau cov kab tsuag ua kom puas tsuaj thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Thov kev siv tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov khoom siv ntiag tug. Nrog rau tus cwj pwm zoo thiab lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm kom tshem tau ib tug dais, tus txheej txheem yuav dhau los tsis muaj dag zog ntau.
May beetle
Qhov May kab, los yog lub bruce, yog xim kas fes los yog dub kab tsuag uas yoov nrog cov yam ntxwv lub suab. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau muaj mustache-horns. Khrushchi noj nplooj, gnaw lub rhizomes, lub larvae ua puas lub cov tub ntxhais hluas nyias keeb kwm. Yuav kom paub cov kab tsuag yuav pab tau dag tuag tawg ntawm nroj tsuag. Beetles noj on puav thiab rooks, li pab cov gardeners kom txuag tau qhov berries.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, peb cov ancestors kho ntawm insomnia, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Rau qhov no, lawv noj ib tug puv tes ntawm ripe muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Tshem tawm cov kab tsuag yuav pab:
- cov tshuaj tua kab "Aktara", "Zemlin", "Basudin", "Antikhrushch", uas yuav tsum tau siv kom meej meej raws li cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem teeb meem;
- Khawb thiab loosening cov av nrog kev xaiv kev xaiv ntawm kab tsuag;
- Dos Husk Infusion - Sau cov txiv hmab nrog ib feem peb ntawm lub khob thiab ntxiv dej. Ntsiag 5 hnub, ces lim, dilute nrog dej hauv vaj huam sib luag thiab dej hauv av;
- ib tug daws ntawm 200 grams chlorine yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej. Lub resulting kua ua rau lub aisle, retreating los ntawm hauv paus ntawm 8 cm;
- Lub noob zaub cog yuav ua rau cov kab uas May yuav nrog lawv tsis hnov tsw.
Yuav ua li cas nrog BlackBerry nplooj ntoos pests
Txij li thaum blackberries muaj feem xyuam rau raspberries, nplooj ntawm cov shrubs yog raug mus rau tib yam pests. Lub raspberry nplooj sawfly, BlackBerry aphid, raspberry nplooj aphid, ntau kab laug sab mite thiab raspberry plaub hau mite coj tus loj tshaj raug mob mus rau nplooj. Xav txog kev yooj yim ntawm kev tswj blackberry pests.
Raspberry nplooj sawfly
Lub raspberry nplooj sawfly yog ib tug kab winged resembling ib tug yoov, qhov tshaj plaws siab phem yeeb ncuab ntawm lub shrub peev ntawm rhuav tseg ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm nplooj ntoos crown. Cov kab yuav txau rau cov nplooj ntoos zuj zus, yuav noj tau nyob rau hauv lub voj los yog ntawm cov npoo, mus txog rau "pob txha" ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nplooj ntoos beetles, tus sau ntawm larvae (locks) thiab kev siv ntawm kev npaj Malbofos, Kinmiks, Fufanon, Konfidor thiab Phosbecid kev pab. Kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntau zaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv blackberry yuav pab tau: loosening cov av thiab mulching nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noog pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag ntawm blackberry plantings los ntawm noj kab. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pecked berries yog tsis yog li loj.
Blackberry aphid
Blackberry aphid - monoecious kab 3 hli ntev. Nyob thiab txau ntawm lub underside ntawm nplooj thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov tua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nplooj ntoos yog twisted, thiab tua yog bent. Thaum cov kab no tshwm sim, nws ua rau txiav txim siab txiav tawm tsam cov cheeb tsam thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv. Kev daws ntawm "Nitrafen" 1% thaum tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm bushes nrog kaw buds tshem tawm plantings los ntawm aphids thiab lwm parasites. Txau cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 3 xyoos.
Raspberry nplooj ntoos aphid
Raspberry nplooj ntoos aphid - me me kab nyob ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib pawg thiab singly rau ntawm inflorescences thiab nplooj ntawm tua. Tus tua yog deformed thiab nplooj yog bent, tiam sis tsis curled. Txoj kev ntawm nriaj yog tib yam li nrog BlackBerry aphids.
Cov Kab Tsawg Mite
Hom kab laug sab mite - arachnid txiv kab ntxwv. Dwells nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv, nws nrog web. Nws txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag kua ntoo, tho daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab tsuag los ntawm nplooj daj, uas qhuav tawm thiab poob rau lub caij ntuj so. Qhov cuam tshuam Bush txo lub tawm los, freezes, kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua ntog, lub buds tsis tsim. Cov kev tswj cov kab no zoo sib xws nrog blackberry aphids, as Well as spraying nrog 1% sulfur kua hauv lub caij sov.
Raspberry plaub hau mite
Raspberry plaub zuam zuam - kab mob zoo li kab 0.2 hli ntev, dawb. Pliers nyob rau sab tom qab ntawm daim ntawv, thaum nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw tubercles raug tsim, thiab daim ntawv ua discolored. Tshem cov plaub hau ntxhuav li zoo li lub vev xaib kab laug sab.
Yuav ua li cas nrog BlackBerry tua pests
Sawv cev ntawm kab tsuag feem ntau, xws li raspberry txiv ntoo-cracker, tua gallitsa (raspberry tshaj cum), tua aphid thiab qia ya. Lawv lub neej ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau kev tuag. Cia li xav txog txhua hom neeg noj mov tawm thiab cov hau kev los nrog lawv.
Raspberry nutcake
Raspberry Nutsokotryok - Hymenoptera kab li 3 mm ntev. Cov pojniam siv cov ntoo tho hlua kom nteg qe, thiab cov menyuam kab noj. Cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm cov swellings (galls) uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab laum hib. Lub bushes puas los ntawm galls ris me ntsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dries tawm. Tshawb nrhiav tau nrog cov fusiform swellings yuav tsum tau muab nquag txiav thiab hlawv. Tawm tsam cov kab no yuav pab "Karbofos", "Ambush" thiab "Aktellik", qhov no yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Raspberry tua gallitsa (raspberry tshaj cawv)
Tua gall midge (raspberry mosquito) - ib kab li 2 hli ntev, hymenoptera. Kab tsuag qe qe ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Larvae nyob rau hauv tej pawg neeg ntawm li 50 tus neeg thiab pub on tua. Nrog nws cov kev ua si tseem ceeb heev, Galitsa raug rhuav tshem cov tawv ntoo, kis tau tus tua, tom qab uas lub qia so tawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15 cm saum toj no hauv av. Feem ntau, lub qia dries tawm thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, thiab nws tsis yog ceeb vim yog blackberries yog ziab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Koj muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov kab mob raspberry los ntawm kev txiav tawm thiab hlawv puas tsuaj, loosening thiab mulching cov av ib ncig ntawm blackberry plantations.
Raspberry tua aphid
Tua aphid yog ib kab me, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob hauv ob lub raum thiab txau rau lawv cov kua txiv, tom qab uas lub raum tuag. Tom qab ntawd lub aphid, tswm ntawm nplooj ntawm BlackBerry, ntaus qhov saum ntawm tua thiab paj buds. Loj zos ntawm aphids on BlackBerry nplooj nplooj yuav qhia tau los ntawm nplooj nplooj, poob paj thiab qhuav tua. Lawv tua cov kab phem kom ntau li ntau xws li blackberry aphids.
Raspberry ya qia
Raspberry qia ya yog ib tug kab tsuag txog li 5 hli ntev. Larvae gnaw los ntawm tunnels mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems. Lub Upper qhov chaw ntawm tua cuam tshuam los ntawm lub ya wither, darken thiab rot. Txoj kev los tiv thaiv no Kab Tsuag yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm Walnut.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pib kab tua kab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswv yim los txo cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tebchaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pests ntawm buds, paj, buds thiab blackberries
Ntawm feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev yuav qhia tau raspberry bud moth thiab tsvetoeda.
Raspberry raum mole
Lub txiv mab txiv ntoo yog ib lub kab me me, lub caterpillars ntawm uas pub nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob lub raum, thiab hatching beetles los ntawm lawv tom qab noj lub buds thiab paj. Raum lub raum ua rau cov nroj tsuag tuag, txo cov qoob loo. Defeating ib tug Kab Tsuag yog tau los ntawm txiav thiab hlawv qub tua thiab poob nplooj los ntawm mulching thiab kev khawb av thiab treating lub BlackBerry Bush nrog lub insecticides Karbofos, Kinmiks thiab Phosbecid.
Flowerbird
Flowering beetle - beetle txog li 3 hli ntev, grey-dub. Cov pojniam nteg qe hauv cov pos hniav, nibbling ib pedicel. Lub hatching larva txau on ib lub paj, thiab nyob rau hauv nws ua lub pupa. Tau dhau los ua ib tug full-fledged beetle nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub paj beetle noj nplooj thiab hides rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom tshem ntawm plantings los ntawm no Kab Tsuag koj xav tau khawb li cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes, co lub beetles tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Txim kho cov nroj tsuag "Vofatoksom", "Ambush", "Gardon" thaum budding. Pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam spraying ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv - 3 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv, 40 grams xab npum nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
Koj puas paub? Thawj lub npe ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ancient ntaub ntawv belongs rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm BlackBerry.Nws yog ua tau kom tshem ntawm blackberry pests heev yooj yim thiab tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb yog hais tias lawv tau pom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nroj tsuag yog pib sai li sai tau, thiab tshwm sim qoob loo ntawm six berries yuav los ua ib tug zoo-nqi nqi zog rau lub gardener.
