Cucumbers yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau consumed zaub cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, los ntawm lub taw tes ntawm view ntawm botanists, cov nroj tsuag mus rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis neeg siv, los ntawm thiab loj, tsis tu. Lawv yog cov taub. Is Nrias teb yog qhov chaw yug ntawm cucumbers, tab sis txij thaum lub sij hawm qub lawv tau loj hlob nyob rau sab av teb chaws Asmeskas, nyob hauv Loos teb chaws Ottoman, thiab tim Nkij teb chaws.
Loj hlob thiab tu rau cucumbers
Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug inexperienced gardener tau loj hlob rau lawv, tab sis kom tau txais ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum paub ib co secrets.
- Ua ntej, cucumbers yog nroj tsuag uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm sab qab teb, yog li ib tug high thooj siab yog yuav tsum tau rau noob germination. Cov huab cua rau qhov no yuav tsum tau sov li 12-15 °, thaum lub qhov kub zoo yog 25-30 °. Cov av rau cog yuav tsum muaj ib tug kub ntawm 20-25 °.
- Tib ob, cucumbers yog xav tau ntawm av fertility. Nws tsis txaus los ntxiv rau fertilizer rau nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg; nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob nws yog tseem yuav tsum tau mus pub tus nroj tsuag.
Wondering yuav ua li cas kom qhuav nceb nyob rau hauv tsev? Nyeem: ziab nceb hauv tsev.
Rau gardeners nyob rau hauv seem no nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub orchard.
Cog ib lub vaj hauv tsab xov xwm: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy
Yog li, thaum txiav txim siab cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej hauv av rau qhov no. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm qhov chaw xaiv koj yuav tsum tau ua kom chiv quav ntawm 80-100 kg rau txhua 10 square metres. meters ntawm vaj txaj. Yog hais tias tsis yog, ces nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate. Cov nqi ntawm cov tau ntawm cov chiv yog luam ntawm txhua pob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ammonium nitrate thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau twb thov chiv.
Qhov qhia txog ntawm cov organic teeb meem yog heev ntshaw, tsawg kawg yog nyob rau hauv lub grooves los yog qhov thaum cog. Tom qab ntawd lub hauv av yuav tsum tau dug, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tsum tau tseem yuav cog.
Kev paub qhia tias cog cucumbers yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem. Lawv tsis zam ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, vim hais tias cov noob yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv av ob peb zaug. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm plantings yuav tsum 5-7 hnub. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov noob poob qis los ntawm ib qho ua tau ntse poob hauv huab cua kub, uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts kis, pliaj nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub vaj teb txaj.
Lwm txoj kev yog rau embed dib noob rau hauv av ntawm txawv depths. Rau qhov no, lub qhov rau cog yog tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes, thiab cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv lawv los ntawm qhov tob ntawm 6-8 cm mus rau ib theem ntawm 2-3 cm Qhov no tso cai rau koj tau tua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txhawj xeeb teeb meem nrog av noo noo. Yog hais tias txheej txheej ntawm cov av dries tawm, sprouts yuav tshwm los ntawm qis theem ntawm cog, yog hais tias tob heev cog noob ploj los ntawm muaj zog overwetting thiab cucumbers ntawm Upper tier loj hlob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm ntawm txhua txhua 7-10 cm. Qhov deb ntawm cov kab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 70 cm Yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj nruab nrab lossis ntev ntev, qhov yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 90-100 cm. .
Muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau dib qaum dib
Nrog rov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua yuav tsum tau loosen lub txaj. Thaum thawj zaug tseeb nplooj tuaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag hauv strips nrog ib tug interval ntawm 12-15 cm Yog hais tias lawv cog rau hauv lub qhov, ces tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 muaj zog tshaj cov nroj tsuag sab laug nyob rau hauv txhua. Tom qab xuas xoob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm thawj zaug pub ntawm qos. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev daws ntawm nyuj manure los yog fermented noog droppings, diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1/5-1 / 6. Kwv yees li kaum liv ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum mus rau 20-20 nroj tsuag.
Organic chiv tau hloov los ntawm ammonium nitrate, urea nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (tseem ceeb lub sij hawm: poov tshuaj chloride tsis siv). Tom qab pub, lub remnants ntawm fertilizer on nplooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm nrog watering. Cov nram qab no pub mis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 2 lub lis piam, thiab lub thib peb - ua ntej dib lashes pib kaw.
Watering cucumbers ua tsis tu ncua, tsis yog lub hom phiaj kom qhuav av. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tsawg kawg yog ib zaug - daim tawv nqaij ntawm cucumbers yuav ua iab, thiab nws yuav tsis tau tshem ntawm txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv sov, hnub ci huab cua, watering yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo. Nrog txias ntub huab cua txiav.
Cucumbers yog irrigated, raws li ib txoj cai, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab lub ntiaj teb thiab dej yog warmed by lub hnub. Thaum flowering cucumbers nres watering, thiab resume nws tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.
Harvesting yuav tsum ua kom tsis tu ncua, tsis tawm hauv ugly los yog overripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau nroj tsuag. Lawv yuav tsum muab nruj nreem kom zoo, tsis txhob sib tw lossis tawg ua luaj. Los txhim kho qhov kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev kho mob thiab tom ntej sau, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau nruab ib trellis on uas cucumbers yuav pov lawv whips.
Beehive ntaus - paub yuav ua li cas npaj lub Hive raug cai kom lub bees muab ntau zib mu.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub website //rusfermer.net/bee on beekeeping koj yuav pom ntau nthuav thiab tuav.
Loj hlob qus nyob hauv tsev
Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj tus kheej lub cev, ntau cov nroj tsuag tau zus tom tsev. Qhov xaiv ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zoo. Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tsev yog haum nkaus xwb parthenocarpic hybrids nrog rau tus kheej-kev tswj ntawm branching. Lwm cov dib ntau yam yuav muab rau me ntsis qoob loo, los yog yuav tsum muaj kev tu tus kheej tshwj xeeb, los ntawm thiab loj tsis muab qhov zoo ntawm qhov no.
Keeb kwm ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv 10-15 centimeters sab txheej, yog li noj tob thawv los yog pots rau lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm av rau tag nrho kev loj hlob yog 5 liv, qhov siab qib yog 10 liv ntawm av. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv. Ntxiv pub noj mov yog ua tiav nrog dej. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag yog tas li nyob rau theem zoo.
Thiab ib qho ntxiv nuance. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev nyob hauv cov qhov rais tuaj. Kev xyaum tau pom hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv siab tshaj plaws.
Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm no nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv saj, uas ua rau lawv nrov ob qho tib si tshiab thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog kas poom. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj rau ntau, thiab dib pickle kuj yog ib qho kev zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hangover.
Ib tug zoo sau nyob ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txiv lws suav: loj hlob thiab tu.
Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, "Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplant seedlings?" Ntawm no //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-uhod-za-rassadoj-vysadka-v-otkrytyj-grunt-bakla html