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Zaub vaj

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo: txiv tsawb peels thiab lwm txoj hau kev rau fertilize txiv lws suav

Muaj ntau tus gardeners thiab gardeners feem ntau muaj ib lo lus nug hais txog yuav ua li cas pub txiv lws suav kom raug thiaj li tau txais ib tug loj qoob loo thiab tsis txhob raug mob lub nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm fertilization. Txhua fertilizer yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom paub meej thiab ntau npaum li cas. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev tshawb rau chiv yuav siv ntau lub sij hawm, kev rau siab thiab kev siab ntev.

Nws muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm pub txiv lws suav, tab sis ntau gardeners tsis txais tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb yuav tsom rau qhov tseeb siv chiv rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav nrog cov organic: cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom

Organic chiv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm tsiaj los yog zaub keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv xws li chiv muaj ib qho high school cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob: nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, poov tshuaj, calcium thiab magnesium.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov organic muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • Lawv txaus thiab tsawg tus nqi.
  • Kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig - lawv tus cwj pwm coj zoo yog tsis muaj kev ntseeg.
  • Cov teebmeem complex - lawv muaj ib txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag.

Tsis zoo:

  • Ua haujlwm nrog cov nyiaj tsis yog yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj.
  • Tshaj tawm qhov tseeb ntau npaum li cas kuj muaj nws cov teeb meem.

Txiv lws suav hlub ntuj hnav khaub ncaws thiab undeniable qhov zoo nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm fertilizer teem:

  1. Thaum cov organic chiv yog thov, cov av yog disinfected.
  2. Cov av thiab kab lis kev cai yeej muaj txhij txhua nrog cov khoom tsim nyog.
  3. Lub hauv paus thiab cov hauv paus ua tau zoo thiab muaj zog.
  4. Tawm tuaj yeem tau noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua kom lawv lub cev nyhav.
  5. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav loj hlob loj thiab ntau six.

Tab sis muaj kuj disadvantages ntawm xws li chiv:

  1. Cov khoom ntawm cog thiab tsiaj txhu feem ntau muaj pests thiab ntau yam kab mob fungal.
  2. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj tshuaj tsis zoo thiab overfeeding nrog organics tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag mus hlawv nws cov hauv paus system thiab hauv av.

Dos Husk

Txiv lws suav hlub pub noj dos tev, uas muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai los ntawm tej kab mob xws li grey thiab dub rot. Vim no fertilizer, lub stems ntawm txiv lws suav muaj zog, lawv cov laus nce thiab lub fragility ntawm bushes decreases. Yuav ua li cas npaj lub composition:

  • 2 khob rammed dos tev ncuav 2 liv ntawm boiling dej.
  • Hais kom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias txias rau 48 teev.
  • Tshem tawm cov kua thiab dilute nrog dej txias kom huv hauv ib qho 1: 3.

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws nrog dos extract yog nqa tawm 3-4 hnub tom qab transplanting txiv lws suav rau hauv av. Qhov kev daws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv qhov nyob ze ntawm lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau ntawm 1 Bush xav tau ib nrab ntawm liter ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav.
  2. Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm bushes. Watering kuj yog radical.

Ntses

Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo heev ntawm cov ntses taub hau, vim nws yog ib qho zoo heev, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab npaj muaj chiv. Tsuas tsis txhob muab pov tseg qhov seem ntawm cov ntses tom qab nws tws thiab muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees txias.

Nws tseem ceeb heev: pub txiv lws suav nrog ntses yuav muab rau lawv nrog phosphorus, potassium, iron thiab magnesium.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub nyob tus yeees ntawm ntses hau:

  • Scroll los ntawm ntses hau los ntawm nqaij grinder.
  • Ntxiv dej kom gruel kom tau ib hom kua chiv.
  • Muab qee lub sij hawm los hais kom daws tau, tab sis tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum tsis hnov ​​tsw tsw ntawm qhov teeb meem lwj tau los ntawm nws.
  • Tsis txhob tso qhov hnav khaub ncaws rau hauv lub hnub.

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Watering no tov tsis xav tau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
  2. Sim tsis txhob cia lub fertilizer poob rau ntawm nplooj, nws muaj peev xwm hlawv lawv.

Crackers

Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov no tau ntev pom tias khob cij daws tau ib tug heev kev siv on txiv lws suav. Cov kab lis kev cai pib loj hlob sai, hauv paus system yog tsim ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripened muaj zoo saj. Yuav ua li cas npaj lub composition:

  • Cov seem ntawm cov dub los yog khob cij yog cov pre-qhuav thiab muab cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw nruj nreem.
  • Tom qab ntawd, lub pob kws crackers raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob me me thiab nchuav nrog dej sov.
  • Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais lus li ib tug nyob tus yoojyim hauv lub hnub nyoog kaw ntom nti li ntawm 2 lub lis piam - thaum lub sij hawm no tus poov yuav pib ntxias.

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Cov tshuaj tiav lawm yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv 1: 1 piv.
  2. Dej lub bushes yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm hauv paus rau ob lub lim tiam.

Txiv tsawb tev

Lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv tsawb peels tau ntev tau zoo tsimraws li ib tug zoo twj rau pub txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av kuj thankfully teb mus rau fertilizer nrog xws li ib tug nutrient daws. Txiv lws zoov loj hlob sai, daim ntawv thiab loj hlob ib tug zoo nplooj ntoos loj, muab dua dua yields. Yuav ua li cas los npaj thiab siv cov kab ntawv:

  1. Los ntawm tshiab tev: 3 tsau tawv tawv tso rau hauv 3-liter khob iav thiab ncuav dej txias. Hais 3 hnub. Ncuav lub teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab dilute nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio. Dej lub txiv lws suav ntawm lub hauv paus thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub sij hawm lub lim tiam.
  2. Los ntawm qhuav tawv: Ncuav 4 qhuav peels nrog 1 liter dej thiab tawm rau 48 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd dilute nrog dej 1: 1. Kev siv dej yog nqa tawm raws li piav saum toj no.

Nqaij qaib poob

Nqaij qaib tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv horticulture raws li ib tug natural thiab zoo zoo fertilizer rau watering txiv lws suav, vim hais tias nws muaj 3 lub sij hawm ntau ntau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg tshaj zoo-paub nyuj manure. Muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, tooj liab, manganese, cobalt thiab zinc nyob rau hauv noog droppings.

Raws li ib tug ntawm no pub mis, kev loj hlob sai yog pom nyob rau hauv txiv lws suav, ib tug sai ovary ntawm inflorescences thiab ib tug active flowering. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws experimentally tau sau tseg tias txawm ib tsuas kho ntawm bushes nrog xws fertilizer nce lub qoob loo tawm los ntawm 2 xyoos tom ntej.

Lus Qhia: tshiab, qhuav thiab txawm granulated noog droppings yuav siv tau rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom noj haus muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tshiab

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub nyob tus yeees ntawm nqaij qaib manure:

  • Ib feem ntawm 1 feem ntawm nqaij qaib manure yog npaum li cas 15 seem ntawm cov dej.
  • Ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntau muaj peev xwm ua rau kub nyhiab hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Qhov kev daws yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm hauv paus txoj kev nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm fertilizer ib 1 Bush.
  2. Nws yog pom zoo kom ua tiav qhov kev ua no tsuas yog tom qab los nag los yog ob peb xuab moos tom qab cog cov qoob loo.

Qhuav

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Qhuav qaib manure yog tswvcuab thaum khawb cov av tom qab sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
  2. Fertilizer yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis wetted daim ntawv tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub site ntawm yav tom ntej cog txiv lws suav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-5 kg ​​ntawm litter ib 5 m².
  3. Fertilizer yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv cov av evenly, rau qhov no koj yuav siv tau ib rake.
  4. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv ntoo tshauv, xuab zeb thiab lwg rau cov nqaij qaib thiab tom qab tawm hauv lub txaj uas tau muab fertilized nyob rau hauv txoj kev no kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav digging.

Granular

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Granular fertilizer yog heev yooj yim mus muab nyob rau hauv cov av ua ntej cog lws suav seedlings.
  2. Rau 1 m² ntawm daim av yuav tsum tau 150-250 g ntawm khib nyiab.
  3. Pellets yuav tsum tau maj mam sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog no fertilizer, yog li nws yuav tsum tau thov ntawm yav tom ntej txaj.

Noog phom

Nees droppings - ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab hnav khaub ncaws rau lws suav bushes. Tab sis nws yog feem ntau siv los siv ib nrab-rotted manure, raws li nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, uas yog zoo absorbed los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas npaj lub composition:

  • Ib thoob ntawm manure yaj nyob rau hauv 30 liv dej.
  • Cia lub cev tov rau infuse rau 2-3 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas thov:

  1. Thawj sab hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm hauv 20-25 hnub tom qab cog lub lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
  2. Tom ntej no, yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj 1 lub sij hawm hauv 2 lub lis piam.

Luav daim ntawv thov

Luav lub litter li ntawm dej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen, magnesium thiab poov tshuaj, ua tsaug uas kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ceev thiab lawv ua zog thiab ntau ruaj. Qhov no fertilizer yog siv ncaj qha 2 txoj hauv kev:

  • Nrog kev pab ntawm kua pub mis.
  • Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav hmoov hmoov.

Yuav ua li cas npaj thiab siv kua khaub ncaws:

  1. 1 kg ntawm litter ncuav 10 liv dej, sib tov meej.
  2. Pub chiv rau cov kab mob rau 12 rau 24 teev, qee zaus sib xyaw kom txog thaum tus.
  3. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thov cov chiv no rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 liv ntawm cov dej ntawm 1 m² ntawm thaj av, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav hlawv ntawm ntau tshaj nitrogen thiab methane hauv cov av.

Yuav ua li cas thiab ua ntawv thov drypelts:

  1. Ua kom qhuav hmoov tawm ntawm luav dung, nws yog thawj zaug qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab tom qab ces hauv av mus rau ib tug zoo hmoov.
  2. Ua no hom fertilizer yuav tsum tau tov nrog lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tsp. qhuav litter on 1.5 kilograms ntawm av.
Nws yuav nthuav rau koj kom paub tias lwm yam ntxiv pub rau txiv lws suav tau ua tau: tshauv, poov xab, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, complex, ntxhia, phosphoric, npaj txhij ua cov khoom.

Xaus

Kho cov av thiab fertilizing txiv lws suav nrog cov organic teeb meem thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev tus txheej txheem. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kev cai rau cov txiv lws suav nrog cov organic hnav tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo: zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lawv loj hlob, nce qhov ceev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, nce qoob loo.

Nthuav Cov Khoom