Raws li kev lag luam, feem coob ntawm cov neeg Russians xav yuav nruab nrab cov txiv lws suav nrog nqaij tawv nqaij thiab ib qho kev ua sweetish. Cov no yog cov txiv lws suav ntawm Rio Grande ntau yam.
Lawv yog cov yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, nyob rau hauv qhib tua los yog hauv film. Qhov ntau yam yog undemanding tu, tab sis hlub fertile teeb xau, chiv thiab attentive watering.
Txiv lws suav Rio Grande: ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Pov pov thawj |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Mid-season determinant ntau yam |
Keeb kwm | Holland |
Ripening | 110-115 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Plum |
Xim | Liab liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 100-115 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau cov kab mob loj |
Rio Grande yog ib tug qub thiab nrov ntau yam, mas muaj nuj nqis los ntawm ob qho kev ua liaj ua teb thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners. Nws yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders thiab yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua thiab greenhouses. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, nws yog zoo dua cog bushes nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov ovaries muaj peev xwm tsim.
Tej zaum cog hauv vases thiab cov lauj kaub loj rau kev tso rau ntawm cov verandas los yog glazed loggias. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov chav txias, cov tsheb npav thauj mus los zoo. Txiv lauj kaub Rio Grande - ib tus qauv tiag tiag, nws yog ib qho nruab nrab lub caij nyoog uas muaj siab dua.
Txiav txim siab yam type shrub, compact, nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nplooj, tsis xav tau staving thiab tying. Tus neeg laus muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 60-70 cm. 8-10 lub zes qe menyuam ua rau lub ceg, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm technical los yog physiological ripeness. Green txiv lws suav ripen sai sai tom tsev.
Yam ntxwv
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- zoo heev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txiv lws suav yog tsim rau cov zaub nyoos thiab cov kaus poom;
- compact qis qis tsis tas yuav khi thiab pinching;
- Cov txiv lws suav tsis muaj peev xim, lawv yooj yim rau cov me yuam kev hauv kev siv tshuab ua qoob loo;
- sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cia;
- zoo heev tawm los, ripening yuav siv qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv lub caij.
Zoo tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Ib txhia gardeners nco tsis txog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav loj, tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub paj zoo nkauj thiab cov kua txiv lws suav, uas yog cov txiv lws suav muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Pov pov thawj | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Lub baron | 6-8 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Sam Thiaj li txuj ci tseem ceeb | 2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg ib square meter |
Blagovest F1 | 16-17 kg ib square Meter |
Hwm F1 | 4-5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Nikola | 8 kg ib square meter |
Marina Grove | 15-17 kg ib square Meter |
King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Cov sab plhu liab | 9 kg ib square meter |
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium loj, weighing 100-115 g. Txiv lws suav Rio Grande, raws li qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog heev fragrant, fleshy, nrog ib tug me me ntawm noob. Cov xim yog saturated, liab-liab, lub puab yog oval, plum-zoo li. Lub pulp yog ntom, moderately muaj kua, sweetish, nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness thiab ib theem siab ntawm qhuav tshuaj. Ntom glossy ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo kawg nkaus preserves tus duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tiv thaiv kom txhob cracking.
Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Pov pov thawj | 100-115 grams |
Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Siberia | 750-850 grams |
Ncaws ntawm Russia | 500 gram |
Phooj ywg F1 | 110-200 grams |
Kibits | 50-60 grams |
Pink txuj ci tseem ceeb f1 | 110 grams |
Ephemer | 60-70 grams |
Gardener | 250-300 grams |
Kub Kwj | 80 gram |
Miracle tub nkeeg | 60-65 grams |
Cov txiv lws zoov nruab nrab ntawm Medieval Rio Grande, raws li tau qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov duab, cov no yog cov txiv lws suav nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab me ntsis nqaij nyug nqaij zoo rau cov nplaum ci. Lawv muaj pickled, salted, qhuav, muaj nyob rau hauv zaub mix. Rio Grande txiv lws suav zoo heev hauv cov zaub nyoos thiab stews, lawv yog cov uas tsim rau kua zaub, kua ntsw thiab cov qos yaj ywm tom qab. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab thiab tuab heev, ua ntej siv nws yog pom zoo rau dilute nrog dej.
Nyeem tag nrho cov yam tsis ncaj ncees thiab txiav txim siab, thiab cov txiv lws suav uas tiv taus ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov nightshade.
Diam duab
Lws suav Rio Grande thawj - qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov tsos ntawm lws suav yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm txiv lws suav:
Ntaus zuj zus
Noob rau seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb, xoob, muaj raws ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm sod av thiab humus. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm microorganisms thiab larvae ua ntej sowing, cov av yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog los nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Kev tu cev los yog kev kho mob nkeeg tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntej cog qoob. Tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej cov noob muag.
Sowing ntawm noob yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug me tob deepening, on to top ntawm cog sprinkled nrog ib tug txheej ntawm peat. Lub thawv yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau germination yog 25 degrees. Kev ywg dej tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau, nws yog txaus los tsuag tshuaj tsuag nrog dej sov los ntawm lub raj mis.. Sprouted seedlings yog raug mus rau hnub ci kaj, nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, plantings lub teeb li nrog hluav taws xob. Tom qab unfolding thawj tus khub ntawm cov nplooj, cov txiv lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo dhia mus rau hauv nyias qhov nyias.
Tom qab xaiv, lub seedlings yog watered nrog ib tug aqueous daws ntawm ib lub pob zeb me me fertilizer. Lwm pub mis yuav nqa tawm ua ntej cog hauv av. Thickening tsaws tsis pom zoo, zoo, yog tias nyob rau ntawm 1 square. m ntawm av nyiaj rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 bushes. Seedlings yog thauj mus rau lub tsev xog paj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis los yog thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis, nws yog zoo dua cog cov av thaum pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cov av warms li kom meej.
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov, nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob Rio Grande nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless ncees. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv pits, watered nrog dej sov thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Xws li cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, fruiting yuav pib nyob rau hauv 120 hnub. Compact bushes tsis xav tsim thiab tying li.
2-3 zaug ib lub caij, lawv yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog phosphorus-muaj complexes los yog nrog ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm noog droppings.
Nyeem cov khoom siv txog chiv rau txiv lws suav.:
- Organic, pob zeb hauv av, phosphoric, complex thiab npaj txhij chiv rau seedlings thiab SAUM zoo tshaj plaws.
- Poov, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, tshauv, boric acid.
- Dab tsi yog foliar pub thiab thaum xaiv, yuav ua li cas rau lawv.
Kev nquag cua txias ntawm lub tsev cog qoob loo thiab cov dej sov muaj ntsis raug pom zoo. Yuav kom nce lub ripening nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av tom ntej mus rau landings tsim tsim tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ib tug sib nrauj mullein.
Pests thiab kab mob: yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Qhov ntau ntawm lws suav Rio Grande yog txaus resistant mus rau lub ntsiab kab mob: lig blight, mosaics, grey thiab dawb rot. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis kab mob thiab mob fungal, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov hauv av txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, hauv av tau muab nrog ib tug kub aqueous daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog tooj liab sulfate. Thaum npaj cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus xaiv lub txaj uas legumes, cabbage, thiab ntsim tshuaj ntsuab (parsley, mustard los yog celery) loj hlob.
Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum muab txiv lws suav rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob lwm lub nightshade (kua txob los yog eggplants). Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, nquag txau ntawm bushes nrog phytosporin los yog lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis yog tshuaj lom-tshuaj yog pom zoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau yuav pab tau mulching cov av nrog straw los yog humus, airing lub tsev xog paj thiab sim dej nrog nrog ziab ntawm topsoil.
Insecticides muaj peev xwm ua kom puas kab, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog siv tsuas yog kom tshaj li flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovaries. Bare slugs uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv zaub teb yuav tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm li niaj zaus txau nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm ammonia. Qhov dej soap yuav pab tua cov aphids, uas maj mam ntxuav lub tshuam thiab cov nplooj.
Rio Grande yog tsim kom muaj nuj nqis rau cov neeg uas ua thawj kauj ruam hauv npas. Txiv lws suav Rio Grande thawj unpretentious, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, lawv muab nrog me me agronomic imperfections, yooj yim zam tshav kub, tsis muaj noo noo thiab ib acidification me ntsis ntawm cov av. Compact bushes yuav tsis siv li ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv vaj teb txaj thiab yuav muaj tseeb thov nrog ib tug bountiful sau.
Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Superearly | Mid-lub caij |
Ivanovich | Cov hnub qub Moscow | Pink ntxhw |
Timofey | Debut | Crimson onslaught |
Dub truffle | Leopold | Txiv kab ntxwv |
Rosaliz | Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | Bull lub hauv pliaj |
Qab zib loj heev | Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | Strawberry dessert |
Txiv kab ntxwv loj heev | Pink Impreshn | Daus taleas |
Ib puas phaus | Alpha | Yellow pob |