Qub tus neeg paub "Novice" - cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom dav dav ntawm lws suav

Txiv lws suav nov tuaj yeem pom zoo kom loj hlob rau cov gardeners thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tsis paub txiav txim siab li cas. Nws, txawm lub npe, tau ntev tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo tawm los, zoo heev saj.

Koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv txog cov npe no hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws peb tau sau rau koj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab peculiarities ntawm cultivation.

Novice soob: ntau yam piav qhia

Txiv lws suav Novice yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov yug tsiaj. Nqa nws ntawm Volgograd chaw ua qoob rau chaw nres tsheb. Tus sau phau ntawv yog Liya Nikolaevna Popova thiab Nikolai Ivanovich Chulkov. Ntau yam yog sau npe hauv Lub Xeev Sau Tseg li xyoo 1986. Midterm ripening, hom kev txiav txim siab. Tus nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo compact, lub Bush yog tsis-stemmed, nrog ib tug nruab nrab nqi ntawm nplooj, qhov niaj zaus ntsuab xim rau txiv lws suav.

Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 mus txog 90 centimeters yuav tsum tau them nyiaj yug, tying lub Bush. Yuav kom tau ib qho kev tshwm sim ncaj ncees, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm txhua tus me nyuam ua tiav. Laying thawj txhuam yog rau 5-7 nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv ntxiv tsim los ntawm 1-2 nplooj. Nyob rau hauv txhuam tsim 6-7 txiv lws suav yuav luag tib lub loj. Picks tom qab qhov tsos ntawm peb tseeb leaflet, thiab thawj stepson, tom qab transplanting seedlings mus rau ridges.

Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej:

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qib ntawm ib lws suav "Pib" ntawm xim liab.
• Muaj ib qho oval, ua rau me ntsis zoo nkauj.
• Weighing ntawm 85 mus rau 105 grams.
• Txiv lws suav rau qhov kov, cov cim zoo zoo.
• Lawv muaj 3 los ntawm 5 chav, lawv yooj yim sib cais los ntawm qia.
• Fairly ripening sau, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob.
• Kev nthuav qhia zoo.
• Kev txuag kev zoo thaum muaj tsheb thauj mus los.

Yam ntxwv

• Fairly friendly thiab sai fruiting, uas tshwm sim 53-56 hnub tom qab transplanting.
• Tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj ntawm txiv lws suav.
• Muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum xa txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau qhov chaw muag khoom.
• Versatility ntau yam. Nws yog peev xwm mus rau av ob leeg rau qhib ridges, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Tsis muaj kev pom tseeb nyob rau hauv lws suav Novice, uas yuav tsum tau taw tawm, raws li ntau saib xyuas ntawm gardeners.

Nyob rau ntawm ib square meter nrog ib tug layout ntawm 50 los ntawm 40 centimeters, 6-7 bushes yog cog. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm ib Bush yog los ntawm 2.0 mus rau 2.2 kg, los ntawm ib tug square meter ntawm av koj yuav sau los ntawm 12 mus rau 15 kilograms ntawm txiv lws suav resistant rau ripening thiab cracking. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo saj. Noj cov khoom noj tshiab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xam lav thiab sauces. Vim hais tias ntawm uniformity ntawm loj yog zoo rau salting.

Diam duab

Tom ntej, koj yuav pom ib daim duab-xaiv ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Novice":

Cultivation thiab kev kho mob

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders yog tshem tawm ntawm universal cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav. Nws yog haum rau qhib hauv av, thaum zus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia. Rau central Russia thiab Siberia, loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab zaj duab xis Cross yog xav paub ntau tshaj haum.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no raug pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem pom zoo ua ntej kev npaj noob:

1. Rejection. Qhov txheej txheem simplest yuav pab kom xaiv cov noob hnyav tshaj thiab cov noob. Nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, dissolve ib tug teaspoon ntsev. Ncuav lub noob mus rau hauv kev daws thiab sib tov zoo. Tom qab 10-15 feeb, thaum twg cov noob tau tswm, tshem cov dej ntws tawm, thiab yaug cov neeg uas muaj sunk mus rau hauv qab nrog dej thiab qhuav. Lawv yuav tawm mus ua ntej.
2. Hlais Yuav kom ua kom cov kab mob hauv cov nplai ntawm cov noob txaus los txhawb nqa lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub zog qaug zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20-25 feeb.
3. Sprouting Yuav kom nce lub seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm germinate lub noob, wrapping lawv nyob rau hauv gauze los yog lim ntawv. Tsis txhob cia hlab qhov quav los yog ntawv kom qhuav, tab sis tsis txhob pub ntau dhau lawm.
4. Hardening Txhua tus paub tias txiv lws suav hlub tshav kub. Yuav ua rau kom tsis kam sov siab, ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no. Soaked cov noob rau 10-12 xuab moos, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, ces tib lub sij hawm tsau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18-22 degrees Celsius. Rov ua dua qhov ob peb zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau yooj yim zam lub tsho kub.
5. Loj hlob seedlings. Lub sij hawm ntawm cog cov noob on seedlings nyob ntawm lub npaj tsaws qhov chaw. Rau cov av qhib qhov siab yog qhov nruab nrab-Lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj uas tsis muaj cua sov - kawg ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj los yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.

Hauv watered nrog kev loj hlob stimulant (Epin, Bud), tso hauv av hauv noob thiab sprinkle nrog av ua ib txheej ntawm 1.0-1.5 centimeters. Tom ntej, muab ib lub thawv nrog cog noob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov yuav tsum tau kub kom accelerate germination los ntawm 23 mus rau 25 degrees Celsius.

Watering yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ke nrog fertilizing pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ntau tus watering seedlings yuav tsum tsuas yog plaub lub sij hawm. Thaum cog cov noob, cov tsos ntawm sprouts, qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj tseeb tseeb thiab ua ntej xaiv. Tom qab ua kom sov lub hauv av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 15-17 degrees, cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai tswj dej thiab tu cov nroj tsuag, lws suav Novice yuav zoo siab nrog koj thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txawm hais tias nws twb bred rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, qhov ntau yam yog txaus nyiam vim hais tias nws yog ib qho txawv heev rau cov kab mob ntawm lws suav: macrosporosis (xim av chaw), paus rot. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv fungal mob ntawm ib lws suav, kev paub gardeners txheej txheem nrog rau cov nram qab no daws: dissolve 5-6 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm yeeb tshuaj Trichopol, yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev muag tshuaj, ntxiv ib khob mis nyuj rau qhov kev daws thiab tshuaj tsuag.

Thaum tsaus nti tshwm sim, uas yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev kho nrog TATTU pab kom zoo, ua tib zoo saib raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog, thaum saib cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev kho mob tau piav rau hauv.

Rau cov kev tua kab kev tiv thaiv gardeners feem ntau siv cov zaub mov txawv lub sijhawm. Lawv tsis ua teeb meem xws li tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv ua rau muaj kev hem hnyav heev rau lub zog, ticks, aphids, liab qab slugs, scoops, Colorado qos beetle.

Los ntawm dais xav kom qhuav crushed marigolds. Hmoov cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tawm tsam ticks thiab aphids yuav pab kom luam yeeb hmoov, laus tshuaj ntsuab decoction, tshuaj chamomile infusion, qej infusion. Los ntawm scoop thiab liab qab slugs zoo infusion ntawm chilli kua txob los yog burdock, qus qej. Ib qho kev txwv zoo rau Colorado qos beetle yuav parsley los yog dill cog ib ncig ntawm ridges.

Kev xaiv rau koj vaj teb noob lws suav ntau yam Pib dua koj yuav tsis tsum sab laug tawm ntawm Tshuag. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm paub gardeners, cog tshiab, high-yielding thiab loj-fruited ntau yam yeej ib txwm tawm chav tsev rau cog lub qub, zoo Novice.