Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, gardeners muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb: koj yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv thiaj li overwintered txaj, kho crooked greenhouses, thiab tseem ua ib qho nyuaj xaiv, yog dab tsi ntawm lws suav cog no lub caij? Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv thiab ib qho yog zoo tshaj lwm yam.
Tom qab tag nrho, kuv xav kom tau txais ib qho khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab tias cov nroj tsuag tau muaj zog thiab tsis muaj nqis. Peb xav kom koj paub cov lus uas muaj pov thawj, uas yog hu ua lws suav "Mikado Red".
Txiv lws suav Mikado liab: ntau yam piav qhia
Qib npe | Mikado liab |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Qib nrab ib nrab ntawm cov qhab-nees |
Keeb kwm | Qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb |
Ripening | 90-110 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Hloov, me ntsis flattened |
Xim | Liab liab los yog burgundy |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 230-270 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Tshiab |
Tawm ntau yam | 8-11 kg ib square Meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Hlub loosening ntawm cov av thiab zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws |
Disease tsis kam | Nws muaj kab mob zoo heev. |
Qhov no delicious ntau yam tau ntev paub me ntsis txog kev paub gardeners. Bush ntawm no hom yog indeterminate, qia-hom. Nws muaj ib qho meej feature: qhov zoo ntawm nws cov nplooj yog zoo li qos sawv daws, nyob rau hauv cov xim lawv ci ntsuab. Txiv lws suav "Mikado Liab" zoo dua ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib thiab nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo.
Cov nroj tsuag hlob mus rau 80-100 cm. Tus nroj tsuag yog ib qhov nruab nrab kom loj hlob, thawj zaug sau tau sau nyob rau hauv 90-110 hnub. Tying txhuam ceev heev thiab nyiam heev. Cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog pasynkovat thaum tua ncav qhov loj ntawm 4-5 cm Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce lub tawm los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los rau ob stems thiab tearing tawm qis nplooj. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lawv yuav tshem cov as-ham ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ripe fruits "Mikado liab" muaj burgundy los yog xim liab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, me ntsis flattened nrog ntsug folds. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv zoo, qhov nruab nrab, qhov tseeb cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj mus los ntawm qoob loo ntev ntev. Tastes yog heev siab, lub pulp muaj ntau ntawm qab zib. Tus naj npawb ntawm chav 8-10, lub ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm 5-6%. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, lawv cov nyhuv li niaj zaus yog 230-270 grams.
Koj muaj peev xwm sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Mikado liab | 230-270 grams |
Pov pov thawj | 100-115 grams |
Leopold | 80-100 grams |
Orange Lavxias 117 | 280 grams |
Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | 300 gram |
Qus sawv | 300-350 grams |
Liana liab | 80-100 grams |
Kua Phem | 130-150 grams |
Locomotive | 120-150 grams |
Zib ntes nco | 10-30 grams |
Yam ntxwv
Yog tsis muaj ib lub tswv yim txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hybrid. Qee cov neeg ua haujlwm xav txog nws qhov chaw yug ntawm North America, lwm tus neeg tawm tsam tias ntau yam raug coj tuaj rau xyoo 1974 hauv Far East. Tab sis nws yog heev tau hais tias nws ua raws li ib tug ntawm "lub teb chaws xaiv".
Txiv lws suav "Mikado liab" yog qhov zoo rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam qab teb, tsuas yog cov cheeb tsam coldest ntawm Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Qhov no ntau yam zoo rau kev hloov hauv huab cua thiab muaj peev xwm los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum thawj kab mob khaub thuas. Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntau hnub ci hnub, qhov tawm los thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cheeb tsam rau cultivation yog Krasnodar Territory, Rostov cheeb tsam, lub Caucasus thiab Crimea. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam cheeb tsam, nws yog zoo dua mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses nrog zoo ntxiv teeb.
"Mikado Red" - tsuas yog lettuce ntau yam, nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws saj thiab tseem ceeb thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kua txiv thiab lws suav muab tshuaj. Tseem yuav siv tau rau hauv salted, marinated thiab qhuav daim ntawv.
Qhov no lws suav muaj ib tug zus tsawg tawm los., nrog kev tu zoo thiab kev pub mov noj nrog 1 square. gardeners feem ntau tswj kom sau txog li 8-11 kg. ripe txiv lws suav. Nyob rau hauv regions colder, qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo harvested tsawg dramatically.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Mikado liab | 8-11 kg ib square Meter |
Rocket | 6.5 kg ib square meter |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Prime Minister | 6-9 kg ib square Meter |
Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Stolypin | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Lub nroog | 10-11 kg ib square meter |
Dub pawg | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Fat hnab | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Mikado liab muaj ntau yam zoo:
- ceev txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ripening;
- zoo heev saj;
- kev tiv thaiv zoo;
- ntev cia ntawm sau;
- ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv.
Disadvantages ntawm no hybrid:
- tsawg yield;
- demanding ntawm tshav ntuj;
- xav tau kev sibtham tus khub.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov lus qhia txog kev tawm dag zog thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam, hais txog txiv lws suav uas tsis nyob rau txhua qhov hnyuv rau phytophthora.
Ntaus zuj zus
Nws nyiam txoj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab yuav tsum xoob kom saturate cov av nrog oxygen. Tus zes qe menyuam tau ua sai thiab ua ke. Tus cog dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum thawj Frost, tolerates kub fluctuations. Nws xav tau ntau lub hnub, tab sis tsis zam lub cua sov thiab khov kho. Los ntawm cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb nws yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, tab sis txawm li ntawd nws yog tej zaum kuj raug fomoz. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam nplooj, tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov yeeb tshuaj "Tsev". Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau yog ib tug dais los yog slugs tej zaum yuav tawm tsam bushes. Lawv tiv thaiv tawm tsam loosening thiab ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm liab kua txob mus rau lub raum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav yuav khoom txhij tshwjxeeb ua, cov "Gnome" npaj tau zoo heev.
Xaus
Nws yog ib tug pov thawj thiab nyiam ntau yam ntawm ntau gardeners. Nco ntsoov cog cov no unpretentious hybrid thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis koj yuav sau thawj qoob loo ntawm Sweet liab txiv lws suav. Peb cia siab tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tau teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug txog Mikado Liab lws suav, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws tawm los. Muaj ib lub caij zoo heev!
Superearly | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
Alpha | Huab tais ntawm cov Giants | Prime Minister |
Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cinnamon | Supermodel | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Labrador | Budenovka | Yusupovskiy |
Bullfinch | Dais paw | Rocket |
Solerosso | Danko | Digomandra |
Debut | Vajntxwv Penguin | Rocket |
Alenka | Emerald kua | F1 los daus loj |