Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam los yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob nyuaj ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav, thiab kuj prefers cog lawv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, es tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, haum ntau yam txiv lws suav ntawm Siberian xaiv "Countryman".
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav, tsis tau tshwj xeeb mob rau loj hlob thiab muaj ib tug zoo saj thiab tawm los.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam Zemlyan, me ntsis txog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Peb tseem yuav tham txog tias ntau yam muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, thiab lawv ntawm lawv tau ua zoo sib xws.
Lws suav Countryman: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Countryman |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Ntxov ntau hom kev pom zoo |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 96-98 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 60-80 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | mus txog 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Tsaws teeb meem 35 x 70 cm |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob |
Qhov no yog ib qhov kev txiav txim siab, tsis yog-ntau yam, ib tug Bush loj hlob mus txog 70-75 cm Nyeem txog cov tsis ncaj ncees ntau yam ntawm no. Bred los ntawm Siberian breeders. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau rau xyoo 1996. Tsim tawm rau sab nraum zoov siv. Nws hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab Siberian cheeb tsam. Yuav zus los ntawm seedlings los yog sowing noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av.
Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov ripe, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv 96-98 hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Qhov ntau yam yog yooj yim vim hais tias nws tsis yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm ib tug Bush thiab pasynkovaniya.
Tsis yog ib tug hybrid. Nws qhov muaj txiaj ntsig yog muaj siab yield - txog li 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush, ripening, transportability thiab tsis kam mus rau lub ntsiab "lws suav" kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov paib nrog lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Countryman | mus txog 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | mus txog 6 kg ib square meter |
American ribbed | 5.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
De Barao lub Giant | 20-22 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Kostroma | mus txog 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Thawj Tswj Hwm | 7-9 kg ib square Meter |
Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | 4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Nastya | 10-12 kg ib square Meter |
Dubrava | 2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Batyana | 6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Yuav ua li cas tu rau thaum ntxov ntau yam thiab loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig?
Diam duab
Tau ntsib nrog cov txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam Zemlyak hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Yam ntxwv
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Countryman" coj me me - 60-80 g - txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm oblong duab. Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog xim liab. Lawv yog cov me me, pes tsawg tus zes - 2-3. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv muaj 4.6 g ntawm qhuav teeb meem. Rau ntawm txhais tes yuav tsim tawm mus txog 15 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txiv lws suav muaj ib qho khoom qab zib, qab ntxiag heev. Haum kev cia thiab kev thauj mus los.
Sib piv cov luj txiv lws zoov nrog lwm tus tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Countryman | 60-80 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Golden lub plawv | 100-200 grams |
Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Qhov tawg | 120-260 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cultivation on ib industrial scale. Kev siv ntawm universal - nyob rau hauv tshiab thiab nyob kas poom daim ntawv. Haum rau wholegrain canning thiab zaub platter.
Ntaus zuj zus
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias, ntau yam ntawm "Countryman" yog zoo tshaj plaws zus los ntawm seedlings. Noob rau nws yog sown thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tsaws hauv av yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lws suav prefers ib lub teeb fertile me ntsis acidic av. Tsaws teeb meem 35 x 70 cm.
Yuav ua li cas av yog xav tau rau cog seedlings thiab rau cog txiv lws suav txiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?
Mloog zoo! Yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom sov nrog dej sov. Timeing sij hawm - tom qab hnub poob.
Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, lub lws suav yog pub 2-3 zaus nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv yaj nyob rau hauv dej.
Raws li chiv rau txiv lws suav kuj siv:
- Organic.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Iodine
- Poov xab
- Tshauv.
- Boric acid.
Qhov seem ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ib qho kev tu ncua thiab loosening cov av. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntau yam yog suav hais tias yuav zoo resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab, tab sis tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav tsis raug mob.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog:
- Lig blight.
- Alternaria
- Verticillosis.
- Fusarium
Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov khoom pab tau hais txog hom twg uas yog feem ntau tiv taus cov kab mob nyob rau hauv thiab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lig blight, nyob rau hauv kev. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab mob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab dab tsi tiv thaiv phytophtoras yuav muab rau koj plantings.
Raws li rau cov pests, feem ntau cov teeb meem gardeners xa Colorado beetles, slugs, aphids, kab laug sab mites. Insecticides yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv.
Ntawm no peb tau nrog koj thiab ntsib nrog lws suav Countryman, yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Yog hais tias kev saib xyuas ntawm lws suav "Countryman" yog tseeb thiab tas li, nws yuav ua tsaug rau sau rau 18 kg los ntawm 1 square. m rau lub caij. Qhov ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib loj hlob txiv lws suav.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus:
Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov |
Liab meaty | Cov tsawb daj | Paj yeeb huab tais F1 |
Ob tug ncaws pob | Titan | Pog lub |
Huab tais | F1 qhov | Cardinal |
Liab dome | Goldfish | Siberian txuj ci tseem ceeb |
Union 8 | Raspberry xav tsis thoob | Dais paw |
Liab icicle | De barao liab | Tswb ntawm Russia |
Zib Ntab Lauj | De barao dub | Leo Tolstoy |