Caw-resistant ntau yam lws suav loj heev "Heavyweight Siberia", nws cov lus piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

Cov gardeners uas zoo li loj-fruited txiv lws suav yog qhia sim ntau yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag breeders ntawm Siberian Vaj cog ruaj hu ua Heavyweight Siberia. Cov qhab-nees no muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov npe ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Pom zoo rau kev cog qoob rau tus kheej subsidiary liaj teb.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ib qho kev qhia tiav ntawm ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau ntsib cov yam ntxwv, yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation, lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntawm nightshade.

Txiv lws suav "Heavyweight Siberia": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Determinant ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Nroj tsuag qhov siab ntawm 60 txog 75 centimeters, yuav tsum siv khi tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov hnyav loj. Cov nplooj ntoos yog zoo tib yam, ntsuab xim, medium loj.

Tsis tshua muaj siab siab siab (tshaj 40 degrees Celsius). Kev paub gardeners nco ntsoov qhov zoo sib xws nrog ntau yam Velzmozha, Danko. Raws li ib co Wage kis tau raws li ib tug Siberian hnyav.

Lub plawv zoo li, es loj loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ntawm 400 mus rau 600 grams yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.. Cov nroj tsuag muaj fleshy, ntom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov lag luam ntawm 4 mus rau 6. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsim nyog rau noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaub nyoos, thiab rau cov kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sauces, pastes, kua txiv.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Raws li qhov yield (11-12 kilograms ib square meter), ntau yam tsis tau hu ua tus thawj coj, tab sis qhov loj thiab zoo saj compensate rau lwm yam tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tshaj li ib qhov siab ntawm 75 centimeters, gardeners tsis qhia cog ntau tshaj 5 bushes ib square Meter ntawm av.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam

• Tsis kam txo qhov ntsuas kub;
• Loj loj txiv lws suav;
• Kev nthuav qhia zoo;
• Zoo thauj.

Disadvantages

• Tsawg yield;
• Txwv tsis pub ua kom sov siab.

Yog tias koj xav kom tau loj (mus txog 800 gram), koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov kev tawm tswv yim, thiab tseem tsis pub tso cov zes qe menyuam tawm ntau tshaj 7-8 daim ib nplooj.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas cog txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?

Dab tsi yog mulching thiab yuav ua li cas rau nws? Cas txiv lws suav xav tau pasynkovanie thiab yuav ua li cas?

Diam duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Tsis tseem ceeb, high-fertile xau yog haum. Tom qab cog, tshaj watering, ua ke nrog fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm 2-3 tseeb nplooj, ib tug tuaj tos yuav tsum tau. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm txoj fertilizer thaum tsaws hauv av, thiab kuj yog tshwm sim ntawm thawj zes qe menyuam.

Kab mob thiab pests ntawm lws suav

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav - paus rot, lig blight, haus luam yeeb mosaic. Yuav kom tiv thaiv paus rot, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob thicken cog thiab tshem tawm 2-3 nplooj on cov nroj tsuag.

Txau yuav pab tiv thaiv lig blight, 15-22 hnub tom qab disembarkation, nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 grams ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib thoob dej. Tom qab 2 lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux sib tov. On ib thoob dej ntawm 100 grams ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab txiv qaub. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo adhesion 2 tablespoons ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tshuaj tsuag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100-150 grams ib Bush.

Los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb mosaic, noob hnav khaub ncaws pab zoo ua ntej cog ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib nrab ib teev. Cov tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 grams ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib liter dej.

Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob lub caterpillars ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab vaj shovel siv ib tug daws ntawm wormwood. Npaj nws zoo li no - rau ib lub thoob ntawm kub dej 300-350 grams ntawm finely tws wormwood, 2 tablespoons ntawm xab npum thiab ib lub iav ntoo tshauv. Sib tov meej, lim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov av nyob rau hauv ridges tom qab txias.

Medvedka yuav tiv thaiv cov kua txob dub. 150 grams ntawm dub kua txob yog ntxiv rau ib thoob dej thiab watered ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tom qab kom zoo zoo loosening cov av.