Asparagus hom yog cov ntau: herbaceous nroj tsuag, shrubs thiab dwarf shrubs, lianas. Asparagus nyob rau hauv Greek txhais tau hais tias "cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob". Tus txiv neej tau ntev kawm siv cov nroj tsuag no rau kev pab ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub sijhawm qub tshaj li ntawm asparagus (3 txhiab BC) nyob rau tim tebchaws Iziv, thiab cov neeg Roman sau ua noj Apitsius hauv nws cov ntawv qhuas qhuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm asparagus (lub npe hu ua asparagus - "asparagus" tuaj rau peb ntawm Italis). Tsev neeg asparagus muaj ntau tshaj 300 hom kab, uas sib txawv heev ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cov tsos ntawm asparagus yog ib tug txawv txawv:
- cov khoom nruab aav muaj xws li fillocladii / cladodes (stems), rau lawv yog cov kab cim voos-qhov ntev (hauv qee yam, thorns);
- lub qhov underground yog qhov muag teev thiab cov hauv paus hniav.
Koj puas paub?Asparaguses sai tau hloov tshiab biocenoses thiab nquag kis (noog kis lawv cov noob). Lub asparaguses los ntawm South Africa miraculously tswm cia nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab America thiab raug lees paub raws li teeb meem weeds, lawv raug fought.
Asparagus vulgaris (Asparagus officinalis)
Qhov tshuaj ntsuab no feem ntau yog hu ua asparagus medicinal lossis lub tsev muag tshuaj. Asparagus vulgaris hlob zoo thiab ncaj stems (qhov siab ntawm 30 mus rau 150 cm). Phylloclades yog nyias, oblique thiab coj qhia upwards (los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 cm ntev), loj hlob nyob rau hauv bunches (los ntawm 3 mus rau 6). Kab laum nplooj nrog spurs. Paj - dawb thiab daj, ib los yog khub (tawg rau Lub Rau Hli). Berries - xim liab. Tshuaj khw asparagus zus rau nws cov yub (rooj ntau yam) - txiav txog 20 cm los ntawm sab saum toj. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag cover los ntawm lub hnub, lub tua yuav dawb, yog hais tias zus nyob rau hauv lub hnub - ntsuab. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sulfur compounds nyob rau hauv asparagus sprouts yuav hloov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ib tug tib neeg lub cev (xws li qej los yog dos).
Dawb tua muaj ntau cov vitamins (B1, B2, asparagine, minerals). Nyob rau hauv ntsuab - ntau chlorophyll, thiab lawv saj ntau qab ntxiag. Asparagus asparagus tsis tshua muaj calorie, nws muaj cov nyhuv lig rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha (txo cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav), tawv nqaij, ntsia pom, lub hlwb, muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob thiab cov kabmob antibacterial.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom txuag tau ntau cov vitamins nyob rau hauv asparagus, koj yuav tsum tau boil tus tua nrog tswv yim li.
Asparagus asparagus (Asparagus asparagoides)
Asparagus asparagus (muaj lwm lub npe rau asparagus - asparagus) thawj zaug tau piav nyob hauv 1753 los ntawm C. Linna. Pib muaj peev xwm nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas.
Creeper tsob nroj muaj liab qab, yoojyim yub yub yoojyim ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim. Yuav loj hlob mus rau 1.7 m siab. Nws phylloclades yog nthuav, lawv resemble nplooj - lanceolate, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog glitter (dav 2 cm, ntev 4 cm). Nws blossoms nyob rau hauv me me dawb thiab milky paj nrog ib tug txiv kab ntxwv tsw. Berries - ci txiv kab ntxwv.
Hom tshuaj asparagus no tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov tsis kub (12 degrees Celsius - twb tsis tshua muaj), tsis nyiam nyiam kub heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Asparagus nyiam qaug zog qej (pH 5.5-7.0). Sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw kom haum rau asparagus kev loj hlob: humus, xuab zeb, nplooj av (1x0.5x1); turf, nplooj ntoos av, humus, xuab zeb (2x2x2x1).
Asparagus racemate (Asparagus racemosus)
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag semi-shrub tau nce toj siab (muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 2 m), phylloclades loj hlob hauv cov khoom noj. Blooms ci liab paj (buds, buds, li lub npe lub npe). Paj muaj paj yeeb dawb. Berries - liab qab.
Lub teb ntawm asparagus yog Acid - South Asia (Nepal, India, Sri Lanka). Hlub kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv mob rocky tej yam kev mob. Ntawm no nws yog hu ua satavar (shatavari) - "tus kho neeg mob ntawm ib puas kab mob." Vim hais tias ntawm qhov loj tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev qus yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Cov neeg European pom nyob hauv 1799
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Asparaguses tsis nyiam qhuav av thiab stagnant noo noo. Watering yuav tsum tau ntau, thiab Txau - thaum twg los lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Asparagus feathery (Asparagus plumosus)
Ib lub tsob ntoo qis tau nkhaus, ntseeg tau branched stems, koob zoo li sab tua (15 mm, lub cheeb - 0.5 hli), loj hlob nyob rau hauv bunches (los ntawm 3 mus rau 12). Lub paj yog dawb (lawv tsis Bloom nyob rau hauv chav tsev lub ntsiab lus), lub berries yog xiav-dub. Cov nroj tsuag no yog los ntawm South Africa. 
Asparagus Cirrus:
- tsis zam ncaj qha tshav ntuj - xim daj tsau;
- yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau thiab txau txau (sov dua 15 degrees Celsius);
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau nws yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb.
Asparagus feathery yog nrov heev vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, ua raws li molding (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm bonsai).
Asparagus Meyer (Asparagus meyeri)
Nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim nyob hauv South Africa thiab Mozambique. Thawj qhov qauv ntawm hom ntoo yog tswm ciab-zoo li ncaj (mus txog 60 cm ntev) ceg uas loj hlob los ntawm ib qho chaw. Lwm peculiarity yog tias nyias thiab mos lub teeb ntsuab phylloclades loj hlob densely thiab exfoliate tus ceg nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv resemble shaggy tails ntawm hma. Yog li ntawd, nws lub npe kuj yog foxtail fern.
Asparagus Meier Blooms nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Asparagus paj yog me, dawb thiab nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Fruiting ci liab berries.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau transplantation, raws li sai sai mastered qhov volume ntawm av. Tsis nyiam pruning thiab tsis zam insecticides.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm asparagus yog vaj teb pests - scab, kab laug sab mite thiab thrips.
Asparagus medeolovidny (Asparagus medeoloides)
Tshaj los ntawm South Africa, lub tebchaws qaum teb tau los ua ob hom teb (ntawm no yog lub zos lub npe - kab tshoob Liana.) Asparagus nplooj (phylloclades), interlacing nrog ntev thiab nyias nplooj, tsim ib daim qauv zoo li cas). Nws yog zus raws li kev cog qoob loo. Nws blossoms nrog me me dawb paj, Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ci txiv kab ntxwv berries.
Nrov thaum dai khoom qab zib (tom qab txiav ntoo tuaj yeem tsis muaj dej thiab tsis wilt ntev). Thaum twg zus, nws xav tau kev pab dawb (nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1.5 m siab).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Asparagus berries yog poisonous yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau nws los ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov tsiaj. Thaum extracting noob noob yuav tsum tau siv cov hnab looj tes.
Asparagus zoo tshaj (Asparagus benuissimus)
Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm thinnest asparagus yog tib yam nkaus li cirrus asparagus, tshwj tsis yog rau:
- ntev thiab tsis tshua muaj phylloclades;
- tua ntev yuav loj hlob mus txog 1.5 m.
Blooming nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau hauv me me dawb paj. Berries yog dub.
Crescent Asparagus (Asparagus falcatus)
Los ntawm South Africa. Nws yog ib tug liana (nyob rau hauv qhov xwm nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 15 m) ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim. Lub npe yog muab vim yog ntawm daim ntawv ntawm phylloclades - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sickle (ntev txog 8 cm). Blooms xoob buds ntawm dawb me me fragrant paj (los ntawm 5 mus rau 7).
Asparagus sickle muaj ib qho kev loj hlob zoo (hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo chaw).
Koj puas paub? Crescent Asparagus yog tus tswv cuab loj tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv South Africa, lub zos aborigines cog lawv cov av, cwj pwm rau cov tsiaj txhu nrog hom kab npoo av, thiab ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm tua thiab pos.
Asparagus Sprenger (Asparagus sprengeri)
Qhov no yog qhov ntau tshaj li asparagus ntawm cov paj cog. Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Karl Sprenger, lub discoverer ntawm ntau South African hom ntawm asparagus thiab lub tireless popularizer ntawm lawv cov cultivation. Ib lub npe yog asparagus densely flowered Ob zaug ib xyoo nws zoo thiab ntau blooms nrog me me paj ntawm dawb-liab xim. 
Lub pob nroj ntsev muaj ib qho kev tua tsiaj (los ntawm 1.3 mus rau 1.8 m) ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim, oval phylloclades nyob rau hauv bunches (los ntawm 3 mus rau 4), me me spikes.
Pruning no hom asparagus yog tsis pom zoo - kev loj hlob yuav nres. Tsis tso kom sov tsawg dua (qis dua 15 degrees Celsius). Qhov tsuas yog asparagus uas hlub tus tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Koj puas paub? Kev loj hlob ntawm asparagus yog nyob rau ntawm lub suab. Thaum xub thawj lossis thawj theem pib, txhua yam tshwm sim underground, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tus tua yug hauv lub raum. Nyob rau hauv ob, ib qho kev khiav dim, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv theem peb tshiab kabmob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev khiav dim. Yog hais tias tus tua yog txiav, tus nroj tsuag yuav pib kev txheej txheem dua los ntawm thaum pib - nrog tsim ntawm ib tug Bud hauv qab no hauv av.
