Ntawm cov thaum ntxov-generation hybrids ntawm thawj tiam yog ntau heev nthuav kev xaiv rau greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av. Ib qho piv txwv yog poj niam Shedi. Ib lub tsob ntoo qis yog txawv ntawm qhov tsim nyog zoo, nrog kev tsim, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho zoo tuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv lws suav no zoo heev hauv kev saj, tsis txhob xa thiab muab cia zoo. Thiab kuj resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm nightshade.
Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais kev paub nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, kawm tag nrho txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob thiab lwm yam kev lag luam ntawm kev ua vaj tse engineering, nrhiav cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb txog cov yam ntxwv.
Txiv lws suav "Lady Shedi" F1: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Poj niam zoo nkauj |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Thaum ntxov ripe, determinant hybrid ntawm Dutch xaiv rau cultivation nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab ib qho qhib hauv av. |
Keeb kwm | Holland |
Ripening | 105-115 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium medium, fleshy, npawv ca thiab multichamber. |
Xim | Liab |
Nruab nrab lws suav loj | 120-200 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Txiv lws suav yog noj tshiab, siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, ua noj zaub mov qab, kua zaub, kua ntses, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qos yaj ywm tom qab. |
Tawm ntau yam | 7.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Lub hybrid yog zoo tiv thaiv kab mob loj, tab sis tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis cuam tshuam |
Qhov qeb ntawm Dutch xaiv, yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv greenhouses ntawm polycarbonate los yog iav, nyob rau hauv hotbeds, nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau khaws cia zoo, xa tsheb mus los yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Ripened txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv kev ripeness theem ripen sai sai ntawm chav tsev kub.
Lady Shedi yog ib qho ntxov F1 hybrid. Bush determinant, qhov siab txog li 70 cm Txog ntawm indeterminantny qib nyeem ntawm no. Cov ntaub ntawv khoob ntawm 3-4 txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau zoo dua tawm los, nws yog pom zoo rau tsim ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv 2 stalks, tawm hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 6 txhuam. Productivity yog zoo, los ntawm 1 square. m cog tau sau tau 7.5 kg ntawm txiv lws suav.
Taw siab ntau yam yuav piv nrog lwm tus:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg rau ib qho nroj tsuag |
American ribbed | 5.5 kg ib nroj |
Qab zib pawg | 2.5-3.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Buyan | 9 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Tus menyuam roj hmab | 8-9 kg ib square Meter |
Andromeda | 12-55 kg ib square meter |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 7.5 kg ib square meter |
Txiv tsawb liab | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Golden hnub | 15-20 kg ib square meter |
Cua sawv | 7 kg ib square meter |
Yam ntxwv
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no ntau yam:
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov ntsiab lus qab qab zib;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
- tshav kub tsis txaus, tiv thaiv rau huab cua sib txawv;
- nroj tsuag zam ib tug me ntsis drought.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom.
Ib tug tshwj xeeb feature yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug Bush nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug pinch. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv 2 ntsug thiab lim tus naj npawb ntawm txhuam, qhov paib nce tuaj yeem ua ke, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dua thiab ntau dua. Tying yog feem ntau tsis yog xav tau.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav ntau yam "Sedi Lady" F1:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium loj, fleshy, npawv ca, nplua nuj liab, multi-Chamber.
- Saj yog qab ntxiag, sweetish, tsis watery.
- Loj ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm 120 mus rau 200 g
- Cov tawv ntom glossy tis tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cracking.
- Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, sugary.
Sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam tau ua nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Poj niam zoo nkauj | 120-200 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Yamal | 110-115 grams |
Liab xub | 70-130 grams |
Crystal | 30-140 grams |
Raspberry jingle | 150 grams |
Cranberries nyob rau hauv qab zib | 15 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Samara | 85-100 grams |
Ntau yam hais txog cov zaub xam lav. Txiv lws suav yog noj tshiab, siv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, ua noj zaub mov qab, kua zaub, kua ntses, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qos yaj ywm tom qab.
Diam duab
Peb muab rau koj kom tau acquainted nrog lws suav ntau yam "Lady Shedi" nyob rau hauv cov duab:
Ntaus zuj zus
Noob rau seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Ib lub teeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsim av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm turf los yog vaj teb av nrog rotted humus yog siv.
Noob ua ntej cog yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob promoter. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog cov noob ua ntej packing thiab muag.
Noob yog sown nrog ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, sprinkled nrog peat on to top thiab sprayed nrog dej sov. Landings them nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Koj siv tau tshwj xeeb mini-greenhouses. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, lub thawv yog raug rau ib lub teeb ci: qhov rais sill ntawm lub qhov rais sab qab teb, los yog nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm lub ntim yuav tsum tau tig, kom Uniform kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Sampling mus rau cais cais pots yog nqa tawm tom qab lub unfolding ntawm 2 nplooj tiag. Tom qab xaiv, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj pub nrog ib tug kua complex fertilizer. Cog rau mus tas li nyob raws li nram no: seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses thaum ntxov May. Cov nroj tsuag tau txav mus rau lub txaj los ze zog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis thiab them nrog ntawv ci nyob rau hauv thawj hnub.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hauv av yog tag nrho warmed li! Ua ntej cog cov av yog ua tib zoo loosened. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub zoo yog ua los ntawm 1 tbsp. diav ua fertilizer los yog ntoo tshauv. Yuav ua li cas npaj ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj av nyeem ntawm no. Kev ywg dej yog nruab nrab, tsuas yog siv dej sov xwb. Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab thiab qeeb kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj.
Nws yog ua tau los siv nitrogen-muaj chiv ua ntej flowering, tom qab tsim ntawm ovaries, nws yog pom zoo los mus tsom rau potash thiab phosphorus chiv. Cov tshuaj ntxhia hauv tsev yuav raug hloov nrog cov organic, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus nrog cov organic teeb meem. Mullear thiab noog cov txheej txheem ua rau cov txuam nrog nitrates hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Raws li chiv kuj siv:
- Poov xab
- Iodine
- Tshauv.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammonia.
- Boric acid.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam? Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau high-yielding thiab tus kab mob resistant txiv lws suav?
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Lub hybrid tsis phem tawm tsam lub ntsiab kab mob, tab sis tiv thaiv kev ntsuas tsis cuam tshuam. Cov av rau ntawm seedlings yog calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub; ua ntej cog tus neeg laus nroj tsuag, cov av yog los nrog ib tug kub daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Los ntawm lig blight pab li niaj zaus txau nrog npaj ua qauv. Nroj tsuag tiv thaiv nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog phytosporin yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm grey, apical thiab paus rot.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm phytophtoras thiab seb puas muaj ntau yam kab mob rau tus kab mob no. Yuav ua li cas nrog feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses thiab dab tsi yog txaus ntshai yog Fusarium, Verticilliasis thiab Alternaria
Insecticides pab tawm tsam ya pests, thiab raws li pej xeem tshuaj: ib tug Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm dos tev, celandine, yarrow.
Lady Shedi yog ib tug cia siab hybrid haum rau gardeners yam uas tsis muaj peev greenhouses. Drought-resistant thiab unpretentious lws suav xav zoo kawg nyob rau hauv lub qhib field, stably bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsis ua kev txhawj xeeb tsis ruaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev pab tau hais txog lws suav ntau yam nrog ntau lub caij nyoog ripening:
Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Superearly |
Volgogradsky 5 95 | Pink Bush F1 | Labrador |
Krasnobay F1 | Flamingo | Leopold |
Zib muam salute | Paub tsis meej | Schelkovsky thaum ntxov |
De Barao liab | Tshiab königsberg | Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 |
De Barao Txiv kab ntxwv | Huab tais ntawm Giants | Liana liab |
De barao dub | Openwork | Locomotive |
Miracle ntawm lub lag luam | Chio Chio San | Sanka |