Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub caij, ntau gardeners yog puzzled li uas txiv lws suav cog rau lub caij no.
Nws muaj ib qho kev pom zoo uas yuav ua sai sai tau cov txiaj ntsig, qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, nws yuav thov rau hauv 80-90 hnub. "Tus Vajntxwv ntawm Thaum Ntxov" - qhov koj xav tau!
Nyeem hauv tshooj cai ntawm ntau yam, paub txog nws cov yeeb yam, nrog rau txhua yam hais txog kev cog qoob thiab kev tu, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Lws suav huab tais thaum ntxov: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Huab tais |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Srednerosly semi-determinant hybrid |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 80-90 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Sib npaug |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 150-200 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 12-15 kg ib square Meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tsis raug |
Qhov no ntau yam yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm domestic kws tshawb fawb. Kev cuv npe rau qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo 2005. Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias qhov ntau yam yog tseem hluas, nws muaj kev tswj hwm kom tau qhov koob muaj ob ntawm cov paub gardeners thiab cov neeg tshiab.
"Tus Vajntxwv ntawm Thaum Ntxov" nws yog ib qib kawm. Tus nroj tsuag yog nruab nrab strata, semi-determinant. Sib xws tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv qhib dab tsi.
Raws li lub npe implies, nws yog ib qho ntxov-ripening ntau yam, nws muab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 80-90 hnub tom qab cog. Nrog tsis txaus saib xyuas, qhov no hybrid yog prone rau ntau yam kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm txiv lws suav.
Thaum zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses haum rau central thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub sab qaum teb sab qaum teb. Astrakhan cheeb tsam, Kursk, thiab cheeb tsam Krasnodar yog zoo haum rau qhib hauv av.
"Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Thaum Ntxov" muaj ib tug zoo heev tawm los. Ntawm ib lub xwmfab. 3-4 shrubs yog cog nyob rau hauv lub Meter, 4-5 kg ntawm zoo kawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua tus, li, peb tau 12-15 kg los ntawm 1 square meter. meter, uas yog qhov tshwm sim zoo heev.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb muaj xws li:
- siab yield;
- zoo saj;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- universality ntawm kev siv;
- thaum ntxov ripening.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv.
Tawm los ntawm ntau yam yuav muab piv nrog rau lwm yam hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Huab tais | 12-15 kg ib square Meter |
Bobcat | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Apples nyob rau hauv lub snow | 2.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Lavxias loj | 7-8 kg ib square Meter |
Kua Russia | 3-5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Katya | 15 kg ib square meter |
Ntev keeper | 4-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Raspberry jingle | 18 kg ib square meter |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | 6 kg ib square meter |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ib square meter |
Lub peculiarities ntawm "Royal" ntau yam yog hais tias lawv thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, txog li 500 grams. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv qhov hnyav ua 150-250 grams. Nyob rau hauv tawm nws yog exacting rau lub hom ntawm watering thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiav lawm zoo thiab ntev cia.
Qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam no yuav muab piv nrog lwm tus hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Huab tais | 150-200 grams |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Vaj Pearl | 15-20 grams |
Ncaws ntawm Siberia | 200-250 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Blagovest F1 | 110-150 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Pos i Haum F1 | 150 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag varietal kom loj hlob, lawv yog xim liab. Cov duab ntawm qhov sib npaug, ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150-200 gram. Lub pulp yog lws suav fleshy, lub qhuav ntsiab lus ntawm 4-6%, tus naj npawb ntawm Chambers 5-7.
Hom lws suav no muaj npe nrov rau nws cov qauv siv ntau yam. Nws tseem yuav noj tau tshiab, ua los ntawm nws juices thiab pastes. Rau hauv tsev cov zaub mov kaus poom, dhau lawm, yog zoo meej, vim hais tias vim nws loj, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo haum zoo nyob rau hauv tsev nyiaj.
Nyeem tag nrho cov yam tsis ncaj ncees thiab txiav txim siab, thiab cov txiv lws suav uas tiv taus ntau hom kab mob ntawm cov nightshade.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj coob tus yws yws hais tias hom no tau yooj yim tuaj tos tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog. Nws yog txhua yam txog kev tiv thaiv, yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov cai: watering hom, lub teeb hom thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm kom loosen thiab fertilize cov av, tag nrho cov kab mob yuav bypass koj zoo nraug.
Ntawm kab tsuag feem ntau rov whitefly, slugs thiab mite kab laug sab.
Cov kev npaj niaj zaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv tawm tsam whitefly. Gardeners tau siv xab npum daws ntev los tawm tsam mites, ntxuav tawm cov kab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov slugs yuav ploj mus, yog hais tias cov av yog sprinkled nrog ashes thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis kub kua txob.
Xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj teeb meem hauv kev tu cov txiv lws suav no. Nws yog txaus kom ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab qhov yuav tsis ntev ntev. Hmoov zoo thiab yawm suab!
Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig |
Bobcat | Dub pawg | Golden Crimson Miracle |
Lavxias loj | Qab zib pawg | Abakansky liab |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | Kostroma | Fabkis grapevine |
Ntev keeper | Buyan | Cov tsawb daj |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | Red pawg | Titan |
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | Thawj Tswj Hwm | Qhov |
American ribbed | Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | Krasnobay |