Thawj coj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws - lws suav "Batyanya": yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab

Yog hais tias ib tug novice gardener nug rau ib tug bison, uas txiv lws suav yog zoo tshaj plaws cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, tej zaum ntawm cov saum toj tsib pom zoo, kev paub gardeners yuav hu rau ntau yam Batanyan.

Qhov no ntau, uas yog zoo yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nyiam deserved muaj koob meej vim nws unpretentiousness thiab lwm tus yam ntxwv zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj txhua yam uas peb paub txog peb tus kheej ntawm txiv lws suav - piav qhia txog ntau yam, peculiarities ntawm cultivation, susceptibility rau cov kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests.

Ntau ntawm txiv lws suav Batian: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Batanyan txiv lws suav yog ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Siberian breeders, yoog rau cultivation on qhib hauv av txawm nyob rau hauv huab cua nyuaj tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia. Tus qhab-nees nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev cov npe ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Txig pov thawj thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Qhia zoo heev tawm thaum cultivated nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Loj hlob tsis tsim tej yam teeb meem tshwj xeeb, tag nrho cov cai yog tib yam li thaum loj hlob lwm yam lws suav ntau yam.

Indeterminate yam Bush, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 1.9-2.1 meters, yuav tsum tau khi rau ib txoj kev pab ntsug, raws li nws siab heev thiab tuaj yeem dag hauv nws qhov hnyav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los qhia tias thaum ua ib tug Bush 1-2 stems. Nyeem txog qhov tseeb ntau hom ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, ntau yam txiv lws suav yog xa mus rau thaum ntxov ripe. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings cog on seedlings ntawm noob sau thawj thawj ripe txiv lws suav, nws yuav siv sij hawm 96-105 hnub. Differs nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm fruiting, tsis kam mus lig blight kab mob.

Yam ntxwv

Lub teb chaws ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam: Russia. Rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txiv lws suav yog lub plawv-puab, nrog ib tug me ntsis elongated spout. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab: 250-400 grams; thaum loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom, txiv lws suav uas muaj 550-600 grams. Zoo hais tias crimson thiab liab ntxoov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Sib piv cov duab no nrog lwm hom ntau tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub rooj:

Nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 6.0-6.5 kilograms los ntawm ib tug Bush, 16.5-18.0 kilograms ib square meter, thaum tsaws rau nws tsis ntau tshaj 3 nroj tsuag.

Taw siab ntau yam yuav piv nrog lwm tus:

Kev nthuav qhia zoo yog nrog kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav. Daim ntawv thov cov lus, ua rau cov khoom siv, kua, lecho, tsis haum rau canning tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim lawv loj.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais ib qho kev sau zoo txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib tua? Yuav ua li cas ntse loj hlob txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig?

Yuav ua li cas yog cov secrets ntawm agrotechnics rau thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam? Yuav ua li cas ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm high yields?

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: Txiv lws suav Papa duab

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Txiv lws suav Txiv lws suav muaj ib tug naj npawb ntawm kev pom zoo:

• ceev ceev ripening;
• zoo heev saj ntawm ripe lws suav;
• loj loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• siab yield;
• kev nyab xeeb thaum caij tsheb npav;
• undemanding rau cov huab cua puag;
• tsis kam mus lig blight.

Raws li rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, ces peb yuav nco ntsoov qhov yuav tsum tau khi li lub Bush thiab txhuam, kom tsis txhob muaj chaw nyob thiab cliffs nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua.

Ntaus zuj zus

Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them rau cov noob zoo thiab av npaj rau cog on seedlings. Thaum muas lws suav cov noob yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv nram no luam tawm ntawm pob:

• cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam thiab cov qauv siv cuab yeej cuab tam siv;
• tus naj npawb ntawm noob rau hauv pob;
• noob germination nyob rau hauv feem pua, yog 100% yog qhia nws yog zoo dua tsis tau, qhov no yog ib txoj kev dag;
• cov tim khawv ntawm cov noob npaj rau cog yuav yog lub lub sau: "Tsis txhob caum cov noob," qhov no yog ua los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom;
• yog hais tias tsis muaj ntawv sau rau ntawm hnav khaub ncaws, kho cov noob nrog 2-3% ntawm cov kua dej permanganate.

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov av rau loj hlob seedlings, tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau nram qab no tej yam kev mob:

• cov av yuav tsum nrog cov kua zoo kom dej tsis stagnate nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm seedlings;
• nws yog ib qho zoo mus noj cov av uas zucchini, dill, parsley, carrots twb qub zus;
• fertilize lub tebchaws los ntawm thov kev complex chiv, nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm xws li ib lub sij hawm, thov ntoo tshauv.

Raws li chiv rau txiv lws suav siv: organic, pob zeb hauv av complexes, poov xab, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid, tshauv.

Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim npaj, nrog ib tug tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm lawv mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2.0-2.5 centimeters. Txwv ua dej nrog sov nyob hauv chav.. Thaum 2-3 nplooj tshwm, tuaj tos cov seedlings, them sai sai rau lub tsos.

Ib txhia gardeners nco ntsoov yellowing ntawm qis nplooj ntawm seedlings. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tsis muaj kab kawm nyob rau hauv kev pub ntawm seedlings. Kev tuaj yeem yuav pab koj daws teeb meem.:

1. Xaiv ntawm lub muaj zog tshaj seedlings. Thaum xaiv, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag qaug zog.
2. Seedlings yuav tu tsis tseg yuav tsum tau tawm, raws li hloov qis dua kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
3. Tom qab xaiv, hauv paus system tsim ntau nquag, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lateral keeb kwm nce.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txias, ua kom sov lub ntiaj teb mus rau 14-16 degrees Celsius, seedlings yuav cog rau hauv av. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, nws yog zoo dua mus rau harden lub seedlings by noj lawv mus rau qhib cua thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub. Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, koj tuaj yeem thov ntxiv fertilizer nrog ua pob zeb hauv av chiv los yog ntxiv ib txhais tes ntawm shattered eggshell.

Cov tsos ntawm yellowness on seedlings tej zaum yuav yog vim ob peb yog vim li cas.:

1. Tsis muaj kab kawm - nitrogen, zinc, hlau, poov tshuaj. Nws yuav pab tau fertilizing complex preparations nrog cov kab no. Piv txwv, "Effecton", "Agricola - Forward" los sis yoojyim, paub zoo txog superphosphate.
2. Puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thaum xaiv los yog hloov qhov kub thiab txias ua rau yellowing ntawm qis nplooj. Tsis tas yuav ua ntxiv lawm. Tom qab 3-4 hnub lub seedling yuav tiv nrog qhov teeb meem.
3. Yellowness tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo los yog ib qho me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv hauv paus coma ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sim hloov nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim los yog kom nce kev pab ntawm seedlings.

Tom qab hloov cov noob loo mus rau qhov chaw npaj dej, ntxiv kev saib xyuas yog mus rau lub caij nyoog nrog dej sov, tying lub nroj tsuag mus rau ib tug ncej los yog trellis, tshem tawm weeds thiab stepchildren. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.

Nyeem kuj ntawm peb lub vev xaib: Yuav ua li cas npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Hom av muaj txiv lws zoov nyob li cas?

Yuav ua li cas av yog haum rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, thiab dab tsi rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv greenhouses?

Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog rau periodically loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab 2-3-quav faib thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau bushes.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yog suav tias tiv taus cov kab mob. Txawm li ntawd los, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab kev ntsuas mus rau tiv thaiv lawv yuav tsis yuav superfluous.

Feem ntau, txiv lws suav yog raug teeb meem:

• Alternaria
• Verticillosis.
• Fusarium
• Lig blight.

Nyob rau ntawm peb lub website koj yuav pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog ntau yam resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv dav dav, thiab mus rau phytophthora nyob rau hauv kev. Koj yuav kawm txog yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kabmob no thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj pab tau fungicides.

Sib txheeb Batyana ntau yam yuav yog qhov zoo rau koj qhov chaw tsis tas tsim muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thaum cog qoob loo. Yuav zoo siab rau koj tsev neeg nrog cua, loj txiv lws suav thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev pab tau hais txog lws suav ntau yam nrog ntau lub caij nyoog ripening: