Melissa yog ib qho kev cog zoo heev uas ua ke zoo rau cov khoom noj qab haus huv nrog qab kawg.
Nws combines citrus aroma, mint freshness thiab hloov maj mam cov tsiaj ntawv. Melissa kuj muaj ntau yam zoo thiab kho mob.
Li no, txiv qaub balm yuav tau tib lub sij hawm ib qho ntxiv rau cov zaub mov uas muaj tseeb gourmets thiab txoj kev cawm seej rau cov neeg uas nws xav tau kev pab txhawb. Tom ntej, qhia txog kev saib xyuas ntawm melissa thiab tag nrho cov hom nrov.
Muaj pes tsawg hom muaj?
Melissa yog tshuaj ntsuab roj yam tseem ceeb:
- Lub ntsiab hom ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv Russia yog Melissa officinalis.
- Melissa axillaris yog ib hom kab nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lub Himalayas, Java thiab cov kob ntawm Sumatra.
- Melissa flava - thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob - Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, India sab hnub tuaj.
- Melissa younanensis thiab Melissa bicornis loj hlob nyob rau Tibet thiab Yunnan.
Muaj ntau tshaj tsib caug ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Ib qho tseeb yog tias cultivation ntawm txiv qaub balm tau ua loj-scale tom qab Charlemagne muab qhov kev txiav txim loj hlob no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj rau tag nrho cov active monasteries.
Nrov hom thiab ntau yam: npe, piav qhia thiab yees duab
Tshuaj - txiv qaub
Ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntau xyoo, nws yog tsob ntoo ceg ntoo, nrog ib qhov dav ntawm 45 thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 125 cm Cov paj yog me, dawb, liab dawb lossis daj. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb muaj cov saum thiab tua. Lub plawv-puab nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm sau tom ntej lub xyoo tom qab cog nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Tsaritsyn Semko
Lub perennial nroj tsuag, 80 cm high blossoms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Melissa tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txog li kaum xyoo. Ua ntej thiab tom qab lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lub nplooj ob zaug, uas muaj ib tug qauv zoo thiab ib tug tsaus ntsuab ntxoov ntxoo. Sab tua creeping nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Quadrille
Lub ntse ntsuab nplooj nrog cov hniav nyob rau hauv cov npoo densely npog ib tug Bush 80 cm siab. Txiav yog nqa tawm lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab tsaws rau ua ntej los yog tom qab flowering. Lub txiv qaub tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov lus tshaj tawm, lub saj ntawm iab nplooj.
Dozy
Perennial, muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau tib qhov chaw mus txog tsib lub xyoos. Qhov siab ntawm lub Bush nce 90 cm Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm cultivation, lub sij hawm ntawm active zaub yog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, me ntsis tsa, nrog ntiav grooves thiab dentate raws npoo. Lub paj yog dawb, me me. Nws muaj ib tug qhia, tsis ntse txiv qaub tsw.
Lada
Nroj tsuag nrog ib nrab qaum qia thiab nruab nrab ntev dav nplooj ntoos pa. Qes-loj ntau yam - txog 52-54 cm, blooms nrog me me dawb paj.
Isidora
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog li 80 cm Cov nplooj, ntsuab nrog ib tug greenish tint, yog kheej li-thiab muaj marginal notches. Feature ntawm ntau yam - sai kev loj hlob. Cov nplooj yog usable nyob rau hauv ob xyoo tom qab cog.
Pearl
Shrub 70 cm high nrog oval nplooj, fringed cov hniav. Perennial, tsim kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus rau tsib lub xyoos. Zaub ntsuab tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm cog. Thaum lub caij no koj yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog ob qho kev txiav.
High-yielding ntau yam - txog 5 kg ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yuav sau ib square Meter. Cov nroj tsuag muaj qaim mint tsw nrog ib tug hint ntawm txiv qaub thiab ib tart saj nrog ib tug me ntsis bitterness.
Golden
Nws txawv ntawm lwm yam ntawm cov qauv uas tsis yog-txheem xim ntawm nplooj - nws yog ntsuab ntsuab nrog ib tug Golden qauv. Cov nplooj yog me me, toothed. Ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, txhua txhua tsib xyoos nws yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab.
Ntshiab kub
Qhov ntau yam yog artificially bred. Compact shrub nrog qw nplooj ntawm Golden hue. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam - txog ib nrab ib Meter. Lub paj thaum pib ntawm xim dawb mus rau nruab nrab ntawm flowering ua daj ntseg lilac.
Melissa feem ntau totaub nrog mint, catnip thiab Moldavian serpentine. Nrog lub catnip ntawm Melissa, tsis hnov tsw zoo ib yam, thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm tus serpentine yuav txawv ntawm lemongrass tsuas yog siv. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos "Turkish melissa", yog li ntawd hu ua serpentine, qhov citrus smell yog sharper thiab ntau saturated.
Cultivation thiab kev kho mob
Kev coj noj coj ua tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm kev ntsuas yooj yim:
- Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau. Rau ib tug nroj tsuag, lub txeej qeeb tshaj qhov phem me me.
- Nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyias tawm nyias.
- Tom qab txiav cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau ua cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
- Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum zoo loosened thiab ntxuav ntawm weeds. Koj tuaj yeem ua hiav txwv mulching.
- Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog qhuav winters nrog me ntsis snow rau txiv qaub balm koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub vaj tse.
Peb muab los saib cov yees duab hais txog cov paj ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob rau melissa:
Xaus
Melissa belongs rau cov qoob loo uas tsis tas yuav ua raws li lub complex agrotechnics ntawm cultivation, yog li ntawd ib tug novice gardener tau yooj yim tso nws nyob rau hauv nws vaj. Ntxiv nrog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua, txiv qaub balm yooj yim yuav ua tau ib tug neeg nyob ntawm lub qhov rais sill, sowing noob nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim ntim. Cov nroj tsuag muab sprouts sai sai, cia nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm kom tau kho, ntsim cov zaub ntsuab.
