Cov nplooj qus feem ntau hu ua compass, vim tias nws cov nplooj muaj ib qho cuab yeej nthuav dav - nrog lawv cov npoo thiab xaus lawv taw rau nrig qaum teb thiab yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb dawb, cov khoom lom ntawm cov tshuaj siv los ua tshuaj loog, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tawv nqaij.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no qhia txog cov kev taw qhia thiab cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev noj cov zaub ua qos yaj ywm, nrog rau ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Lub nuances ntawm tus kheej sau thiab yuav ntawm no nroj tsuag yog piav.
Kev piav qhia
Herbaceous nroj tsuag, biennial, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters. Belongs mus rau tsev neeg ntawm Asteraceae, ntau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm European Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws hlob zoo li ib yam nroj tsuag ntawm cov ntug kev, hauv vaj zaub. Nws pom muaj hauv Argentina, North America, South Africa.
Lub qia yog erect, ruaj nrog siab zog, nplooj yog strugoid, sab saum toj yog lanceolate, tag nrho. Ib qho me me daj ntseg spikes yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cov hlab ntsha hauv qab cov nplooj.
Inflorescences nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panicles muaj xws li 7-12 paj ntawm lub teeb daj daj, tig xiav tom qab cog, tshwm nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Tag nrho cov paj yuav reed, nrog tsib stamens.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo - zoo li tus noob qoob loo xim av daj. Daim ntawv - ob sab, ribbed. Ua ke ntawm cov ntsej muag cov plaubhau tau qhia txog. Lub achene muaj lub qhov ntswg ntev, uas xaus nrog ib lub taub hau ntawm cov plaub hau zoo.
Diam duab
Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
Discovery keeb kwm
Cov nroj tsuag tseem hu ua Besovo mis nyuj, Liab tshis, Teb nyias, Molokan, Kakish. Tsiaj qus lettuce yog cultivated hauv ancient Egypt, BC. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, lub zaub xam lav pib yug ua ib tsob nroj hauv lub xyoo pua VII. Nplooj lettuce tau coj tuaj rau cov teb chaws Europe hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam thiab hom lettuce - asparagus, zaub pob, nplooj.
Nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Tsiaj qus kua zaub yog poisonous, muaj bitterness - lactucin, lactutserin, lactucticin. Resinous tshuaj, alkaloids ntawm morphine zoo li hom, zaugmarins tau pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj thiab qia. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm pom ib co ntawm saponins.
Distinctive nta
Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kua txob, uas yog tam sim ntawd tso tawm thaum muaj ib feem puas ntsoog. Raws li qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm paj, nws muaj peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm ib tug perennial lettuce, nyob rau hauv uas inflorescences yog ntshav-xiav.
Ntau ntxiv ntau yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab - qos lettuce hlob mus rau 150 cm, thaum perennial - tsuas yog mus txog 60 cm. Los ntawm oakwood - ib qho tsis tshua muaj cov tsiaj loj hlob nyob rau hauv Crimea, Scandinavia, Central Teb chaws Europe, qos yaj ywm lettuce yog txawv los ntawm ib tug upright ntom qia.
Dubravny hlob nrog ib tug hollow, branched qia thiab ovoid paus thiab strugovidnymi qia nplooj. Nrog Molokan txhais lus - ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm tib lub hom, qos yaj ywm luab tsis yooj yim rau confuse, vim hais tias nws hlob dua, thiab cov paj lawv muaj sib txawv ntxoov - qus daj qus inflorescences tsis zoo li ntshav-xiav Tatar.
Pab tau thiab kho thaj chaw
Qhov no maj, nquag muab exterminated by gardeners, txij ancient sij hawm twb siv rau cov tshuaj kho mob. Sau cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom uas tau los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lettuce:
- vitamins: C 40 mg%, B2 0.1 mg%, B1 0.03 mg%, P 100 mg%, B3, B6, E, B9 kuj muaj;
- carbohydrates: qab zib 0.5 - 2%, monosaccharides 1.7%, fiber 0.8%, hmoov txhuv nplej siab 0.6%;
- protein: 0.6% - 3%;
- carotenoids: carotene 1.7-6 mg, beta carotene 1, 75 mg;
- bitterness: lactucin, lactucictin, lactutserin;
- organic acids 0.1%: oxalic, citric, malic, succinic;
- cov tshuaj minerals: potassium 300 mg, calcium 57 mg, magnesium 40 mg, cobalt 4 mg, manganese 0.07 mg, zinc 0.3 mg, tooj liab 0.14 mg, nickel 0.1 mg, molybdenum 0.03 mg, fluorine 0.07 mg;
- rog 0.02%;
- dej 94%.
Cov khoom xyaw dhia:
- mob plab;
- tshem cov thim;
- muaj diuretic;
- laxative thiab hypnotic teebmeem.
Cov kev qhia
Tsiaj qus lettuce yog suav hais tias lub qis tshaj qhov qub ntawm henbane extract.
Thaum qog thiab carbuncles thov tshiab crushed nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos ntev;
- gout;
- o ntawm ob lub raum;
- lwm cov compresses rau ncab cov leeg;
- gargling rau mob caj pas, stomatitis, kab mob ncig.
Raws li cov tshuaj loog hauv me me coj cov tshuaj ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws pab txo kev qaug dab peg thaum:
- hawb hnoos;
- insomnia;
- scorpion tom;
- ua kom poob siab;
- mob ntsws.
Contraindications
- Cov nroj tsuag tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm plab thiab enterocolitis.
- Thaum exacerbation ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob nyhav los ntawm raws plab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lettuce.
- Qhov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm tshuaj ntsuab ntawm decoction tuaj yeem ua kom colic yog tias muaj urolithiasis ntawm ob lub raum.
- Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau cov neeg uas mob ntsws asthma nrog kho los yog nplooj ntawm lettuce.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj thov?
Thaum siv lettuce resin, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 g.
Overdose ua rau qaug tshuaj lom, uas yog los ntawm kev sib zog ntawm xeev siab thiab huab cua ntawm txoj kev nco, ntuav.
Hnoos
Rau infusion yuav tsum tau 1 tbsp. l qhuav qhuav, nws yog crushed.
- Raw cov ntaub ntawv muaj poured tshaj 2 khob ntawm boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib qho kev enamel lauj kaub.
- Tawm mus rau 4 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, them nrog ib tug hau.
- Lim lub kua los ntawm cheesecloth.
Noj 1 tbsp. l ua ntej noj mov - thaum sawv ntxov, noj su thiab yav tsaus ntuj.
Los ntawm insomnia
Lub broth yog ua los ntawm qhuav milky kua txiv.
- Ntsuas 0.3 g ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ncuav 300 ml dej.
- Txhob tso dej da dej rau li 40 feeb.
- Lim lub resulting broth.
- Dilute nrog cov dej rhaub kom lub suab qub.
Qhov txias txias yog siv peb zaug ib hnub twg ntawm 100 mg, thiab pab ua kom qis qis qis, tsis tas ua rau pib arousal, tsis zoo li opium.
Soothing
Yuav kom thev tag nrho tus neeg mob lub sij hawm thaum neurosis, kom txo kev nyuab siab muaj peev xwm yuav kis tau ntawm qhuav noob.
- 1 tbsp. l Raw cov ntaub ntawv ncuav 1 khob dej boiling.
- Txhog 2 teev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sov.
- Lim lub plab los ntawm ib tug cawv.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv hauv ib nrab ib khob ob zaug ib hnub.
Sau Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Zwj Ceeb
Sau cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum flowering pib. Yuav kom tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus tawm sab nraud lub nroog rau ntau ntau mais. Haum kev mus sau cov nyom, zus rau ntawm dacha, hauv ib lub vaj teb rustic, nyob ntawm ntug hav zoov.
Tearing lettuce qos yog ntshaw hauv looj hnab looj tes, vim hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog poisonous, tab sis kuj tsis zoo ntxuav tom qab. Tshuaj ntsuab yog harvested on ib hnub ci hnub, thaum lub dew yog twb qhuav..
Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab khaws cia tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm daim ntawv los yog ntaub. Kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nyom, sab hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov cua zoo thiab tsawg humidity.
Yuav ib lub nroj tsuag medicinal
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sau cov nroj tsuag los yog qhuav cov kua txiv, lub tsev muag tshuaj muaj cov khoom ua tau npaj txhij ua rau kev npaj cov tshuaj muaj zog. Hauv av nyom nqi txog 70 rubles rau 50 g.
Muaj ntau cov khw muag khoom hauv online muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab. Txaus siab rau cov khoom siv nrog tus tub yog yooj yim mus yuav tau nyob hauv ob peb lub tswv yim tsis tau tawm hauv tsev. Yuav cov tshuaj ntsuab npaj, them sai sai rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv khoom - no cov tshuaj no muab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1-2 xyoo.
Qhov chaw sib sau ua ke kuj tseem yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb; kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov neeg tsis zoo, txo hwjchim txaus siab thiab raug ntxias los ntawm tus nqi qis - muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav fake.
Sib ntaus hauv lub vaj teb nrog nroj
Yog tias lub lettuce qus nyob hauv vaj, koj yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd ntaus nrog nws. Thaum cov nroj tsuag hlob, nws yog nyuaj rau thim tag. Txawm nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg av, cov zaub qhwv tau yooj yim dua.loj hlob rov qab rau tib qhov chaw.
Ib tug zoo tshwm sim yuav muab tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm hauv paus system, lub systematic uprooting ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav cia kom tshem ntawm rau ob peb lub caij. Tsiaj qus zaub xas lav yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov niaj hnub ntau yam ntawm zaub xam lav vitamin. Txawm tias muaj cov tshuaj lom los ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab kua txig, cov nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tshuaj yog tias siv tau.
