Lub ntsiab ntawm lub Mozart qos yaj ywm: ib tug symphony ntawm saj

"Mozart" yog nruab nrab qos yaj ywm ntau yam pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev neeg hauv tsev neeg los yog hauv cov liaj teb.

Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo tawm los, lub tubers yog zoo nkauj thiab tus, zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Mozart": yam ntxwv thiab duab

Luv luv piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Mozart":

• tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 145 g;
• cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog sib npaug, muaj tseeb, zoo pleev xim rau;
• thawm-kheej-kheej-kheej-kheej-oval lossis zoo nkauj;
• lub tev yog liab-liab, nyias, tab sis theej ntom;
• ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, ntiav, tsawg;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog daj;
• nruab nrab cev nplej siab, ntawm 14.6% rau 16.9%;
• cov ntsiab lus khib nyiab (li 19%);
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein thiab cov amino acids uas tseem ceeb.

Yuav kom nkag siab dua li cas Mozart qos yaj ywm yog, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog ob peb. Ua tibzoo saib daim duab:

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Mozart" yog hais txog lub rooj nruab nrab-lig. Nws zoo heev, nruab nrab ntawm 400 hectares yog tua tau ib hectare, siab tshaj plaws tawm los tshaj 600 centners.

Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov ntsuas no nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab no:

Tuber kev nce qib nce mus txog 98%. Qos yaj ywm tsis raug puas thaum khawb, muab cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yam tsis tas yuav poob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Nyeem tag nrho txog kev khaws cia qos yaj ywm: sij hawm, kub, thiab teeb meem.

Thiab tseem yuav ua li cas kom khaws lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv zaub khw, nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv lub cellar, nyob rau lawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Nyob ntawm hom ntawm Bush yog medium los yog siab, upright, nrab hom. Nruab nrab muaj ntsis. Cov nplooj yog loj los yog nruab nrab, tsaus ntsuab, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Corollas yog loj, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv reddish-liab doog ci xim. Berries ib me ntsis. Hauv paus system yog haib, txhua Bush muab 8-10 homers nrog tsawg kawg ntawm me thiab tsis-marketable.

Qhov ntau yam yog rhiab rau cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, txom nyem, hnyav av significantly txo cov yields.

Qos yaj ywm tau yooj yim ntxeem luv luv drought thiab kub nce, tab sis reacts heev rau frosts. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog tsis ruaj tsis khov, txias-prone climates thiab nquag rains, cog ntau yam tsis pom zoo.

Qos yog undemanding tu. Nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - ua raws li cov kub, nquag xoob thiab hilling. Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, ntawm ib qho av xuab zeb.

Qhov ntau muaj ib tug zoo tiv thaiv, kom nce lub tawm los, koj muaj peev xwm siv pob zeb hauv av complexes ntawm chiv nrog poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab magnesium los yog organic teeb meem: ntoo tshauv, qub humus.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub cov qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog thiab uas pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Mozart" resistant mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade lub ntsiab. Qos yaj ywm yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau scab los yog nematode, resistant mus lig blight ntawm nplooj thiab tubers. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob nyuab, tus kab mob nrog fungus lossis kab mob yog ua tau. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsim nyog kev kho mob ntawm cov av thiab cog cov khoom ntawm qhov tseeb tiam ntawm herbicides.

Qos yaj ywm "Mozart" muaj zoo nkauj heev, tag nro-bodied saj. Qhov sim nchav starch cov ntsiab lus ua rau tubers ntau yam, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, ci los yog stewed. From boiled tubers nws hloov tawm ib tug puff ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm tsis lumps. Zoo rau sau soups thiab tob-frying.

Keeb kwm thiab cov txiaj ntsig

Ntau "Mozart" bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Tshaj tawm hauv Lavxias lub Xeev Lub Xeev xyoo 2010. Zoned rau thaj tsam Central thiab Volga-Vyatka. Qos yaj ywm yog tsim rau industrial cultivation, nws yog ib qhov zoo rau cov teb thiab ntiag tug teb.

Smooth, zoo nkauj tubers yog tagnrho rau muag, raug rau cov kev mob uas tsim nyog, lawv zoo khaws, tsis poob poob zog. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• siab saj zoo ntawm tubers;
• txawm qos yaj ywm, zoo tagnrho kev muag khoom;
• siab yield;
• zoo tu zoo;
• drought siab kam rau;
• tsis kam ntawm tubers rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj;
• zoo tiv thaiv, susceptibility rau cov kab mob loj.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Mozart ntau yam nrog lwm hom ntau los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tubers thiab lawv kom zoo:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm xav tau nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zoo-rhuab av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tua yuav phooj ywg, lub tubers yuav pib kom ceev ceev.

Ua ntej cog, tubers yog txheeb thiab germinated nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj, thiab ces sprayed nrog disinfectants thiab kev loj hlob stimulants. Tag nrho cov kev ua ub no luv luv ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo ntau li ntau tau.

Cov kab ntsig yog cog ntawm 35 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam nrog 75 cm kab sib txuas: Cov ntau yam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov av, nws yog pom zoo kom decompose ntoo tshauv (nyiam dua birch) thiab humus rau hauv lub qhov. Siv tau mineral complexes raws li magnesium, phosphorus, potassium. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij spud 2 lub sij hawm, nws yog ntshaw kom tuav ib zaug xwb watering.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab hilling, txawm tias manually, yam tsawg kawg yog kev pabcuam ntawm taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, nrog rau kev sib tham ntawm cov kabmob. Cov tswv yim no yuav pab kom tau ib qho kev zoo.

Thawj tubers tau dug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis siab tshaj tawm los yog sau nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum ntawm Cuaj Hli. Ib lub lim piam ua ntej ntxuav lub hauv siab, koj yuav tsum tau loosen, thiab ib hnub lossis ob los txiav qhov saum. Qhov no yuav cia cov tubers mus ua ke ntau tshaj ntawm cov as-ham.

Hauv paus zaub hardly puas thaum khawb, kev raug mob me raug kho sai sai. Tom qab kev khawb, lub qos yaj ywm raug pw tawm ntawm lub txee kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, lub tubers yog qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yog txawv muaj zog tiv thaiv, noob tsis degenerate.

Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj, cyst nematode, ntau scab, qos cancer. Rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tsuag tshuaj tsuag nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillium wilt.

Yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo loosen cov av ua ntej cog, thiab tom qab harvesting ua tib zoo xaiv los ntawm nws tsis nco qab tubers, uas ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau microorganisms thiab kab pests.

Botve nroj tsuag yog raug teeb meem los ntawm Colorado beetles, lub tubers feem ntau cuam tshuam rau larvae ntawm nias beetles. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pab kho nrog insecticides, kev ua ub no yuav tsum pib ua ntej cog tubers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau periodically hloov chaw rau cog.

Qos yaj ywm ntau "Mozart" - ib tug zoo xaiv rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los yog gardeners pib xyaum ua. Nws nws tsis yog capricious, nws yog sufficiently harvested, nrog tsawg saib xyuas nws guarantees zoo kawg saj thiab kev nthuav qhia tubers. Noob cov khoom yog tsis raug degeneration, uas tso cai rau koj mus tsis tu ncua sau nws tus kheej, txuag on purchase ntawm cog tubers.

Nyeem kuj hais txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology, tsis muaj kev weeding thiab hilling, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv.