Basil yog ib lub zwj ceeb thiab khov heev uas cog tau los ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov summer thiab lub vaj thiab tom tsev. Txawm li cas los, lub siab ntsim ntsim saj ntawm basil yog nyiam tsis tsuas yog rau tib neeg, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov hom kab kab. Prone cog thiab kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov kab mob phem tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim rau basil, qhia koj txog kev tswj lawv, thiab qhia koj vim li cas cov nplooj nplooj daj, curl thiab qhuav, thiab yuav ua li cas rau qhov no.
Hom kab mob nroj tsuag
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muaj yellowing, twisting thiab xa me nyuam rov ntawm nplooj, fungal kab mob xws li fusarium, dub ceg, grey rot. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam kev kho mob.
- Yellowing nplooj. Tus neeg yoojyim tawm ntawm qaim thiab xim ntsuab xim hloov xim daj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Nplooj tau tig daj vim yog ob qho av av thiab tsis muaj zog txaus ntim. Tov: pub cov av, thiab zoo dua transplanting nyob rau hauv lwm lub lauj kaub.
- Sib ntswg daim ntawv phaj. Cov nplooj yog bent inwards, tsis hloov xim. Nplooj tseem tuaj yeem raug curled vim qhov ntawm ntau yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau curled nplooj tshwm ntawm cov loj-leaved ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplooj nplooj yuav tshwm sim thaum cov av ua dhau los ntub dej. Yuav kom hloov qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau txo cov zaus ntawm dej.
- Nplooj ntog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias muaj ib qho tawg ntawm qhuav nplooj ntawm lub paj. Qhuav nplooj thiab poob tawm feem ntau vim tsis muaj noo noo. Qhov daws yog pom tseeb: dej ntau zaus.
- Fungal kab mob:
- Dub ceg. Nws cuam tshuam cov qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag ze rau lub rhizome. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ceeb toom, raws li lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw darkens thiab tom qab ua mos, poob tawm. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ceg dub yog lub fungus uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej av. Dub ceg tshwm sim thaum lub acidity ntawm cov av nce thiab tshaj watering. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag. Muab cov dej tshaj ib tug saturated raspberry daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, nrog lub yeej ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, Topaz los yog Fitosporin yuav siv tau.
- Fusarium Nws cuam tshuam cov nplooj, muaj ntau cov specks, tej zaum dub. Ntxoov ntxoo kuj yuav tig dub, curl. Tus kab mob causative yog Fuzaria fungus. Tiag, tus kab mob ua rau qia tig dub, thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag twists, zoo li qhuav. Fusarium tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib txuam ntawm cov huab cua kub thiab siab khov. Nyob rau ntawm thawj kos npe ntawm dos peel infusion copes zoo nrog tus kab mob. Husk poured boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 4 thiab insisted hnub. Tshuaj tsuag qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws.
- Grey rot. Tshwm sim los ntawm fungus Botrytis cinerea thiab thawj kis cov qis nplooj, kis thoob plaws hauv lub nroj. Nws pib nrog cov tsos ntawm grayish me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, thiab xaus nrog tsim ntawm ib tug tuab grey cannon, uas yog nyuaj tsis pom.
Grey rot feem ntau tshwm hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses vim muaj cov condensate, cog qoob loo, thiab residual noo noo nyob rau hauv uas fungus yog tus neeg sawv cev causative.
Nws tseem ceeb heev. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam lub grey rot tiv thaiv: tsis cog zaub basil rau tib qhov chaw, txheej txheem cov noob ua ntej cog hauv me ntsis liab poov tshuaj permanganate, tiv thaiv crowding nyob rau hauv lub plantings, dej moderately.
Kab tsuag thiab kev tswj ntawm lawv
Aphid
Feem ntau cov neeg siv cov zaub basil, tshwj tsis yog txiv neej, yog hom aphid. To taub hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag yuav pab tau cov tsos ntawm basil. Lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nplooj folded, lub qia tsis loj hlob. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias aphid nqus basil juices. Ntawm lwm yam, lub aphid tawm tom qab ib qho paug tawm, uas yog ib qho zoo heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungus.
Aphids tsis zam ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood, ab kua txob, dos, dandelion, yarrow, qej, lws suav thiab qos saum, thiab mustard. Ua tiav txog peb zaug nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 7-12 hnub.
Teb kab
Ib daim teb kab, zoo li cov aphid, nyiam mus noj mov hauv cov kua txiv basil. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tsos: cov nplooj yog deformed, dawb me ntsis tshwm saum npoo. Sij hawm dhau los, cov qoob loo tsaus ntuj. Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog no kab yog zoo li txoj kev ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm aphids.
Slugs
Slugs hlub kom muaj kev lom zem rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm basil. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Cov no yog cov tsiaj qus tsis zoo uas zoo li qwj me me tsis muaj lub plhaub. Slugs tsis txhob tsaug zog kas fes. Koj tuaj yeem kis tau rau ntawm landings. Cov kev siv tau los tawm tsam cov txiv qaub ua slaked. Lime ua painfully on slugs, nws yog ib txoj kev tsis muaj kev ywj pheej. Ua ntej, sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij peels tawm, thiab nyob rau hnub thib ob lawv tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd slugs muaj ntuj yeeb ncuab: toads thiab hedgehogs.
Caterpillars lub caij ntuj no scoops
Caterpillars ntawm lub caij ntuj no scoops tshwm ze ze ntawm ntau yam ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Butterflies flock rau lawv, thiab caterpillars tsis mloog noj zaub tshiab. Koj muaj peev xwm loosen cov av rau mechanically ua puas lub tso ntawm caterpillars. Txau wormwood infusion kuj yuav zoo.
Khrushchi
Hruschi feem ntau regale hauv paus systems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm qhov tob ntawm 15 centimeters thiab noj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm yuav luag txhua yam uas loj tuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khrushchi yog larvae ntawm May beetle, tab sis lawv yog feem ntau tsis to taub nrog bronze-larvae ntawm bronze beetle. Qhov thib ob yog nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj thiab coj tsuas yog txiaj ntsig rau cov nroj tsuag, txij li thaum lawv tig lub ntiaj teb ua humus.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm crushing yog tob digging ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab mechanical kev puas tsuaj.
Nws zoo li Khrushchi:
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Ntawm chav kawm Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv lub vaj teb los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm sim kom txo cov ploj tuag:
- Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, kho cov av nrog ashes ntawm deciduous ntoo.
- Loos cov av.
- Txhua txhua xyoo, ua ntej cog, khawb tob nyob rau hauv hauv av.
- Muab cov pa oxygen rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Ntsuas dej.
- Tshem cov nroj tsuag uas raug mob kom sai.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb sim sau cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm basil, thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob. Peb cia siab tias tus nyeem ntawv tau pom cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab nws cov nqaij basil yuav loj hlob zoo thiab cua!
