Muaj ntau tus neeg saib xyuas cov cua thiab noj qab haus huv tsis sawv cev rau lawv cov zaub mov tsis muaj basil. Qhov no txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag tau ntev ua nrov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov post-Soviet chaw.
Thiab lovers ntawm txhua yam kab txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov qab tsib taug sim loj hlob no spice siv seedling txoj kev. Hais txog nws thiab yuav muab los tham rau hauv tsab xov xwm no. Thiab kuj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cultivation yuav piav nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej thiab muab tswv yim yuav muab rau yuav ua li cas yuav tu rau seedlings, thaum mus tos seedlings thiab nyob rau theem twg koj muaj peev xwm swoop cia.
Cog noob
Lub teeb, xoob, muaj lub cev, cua-thiab permeable av yog tsim nyog rau kev cog thiab cog qoob loo. Ua li no, peb cog cov noob nyob rau hauv cov av, uas peb sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag los ntawm vaj av, peat thiab humus. Yog tias tsis muaj sij hawm thiab muaj lub siab xav koom rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav tau npaj txhij-ua substrate. hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb loj hlob basil nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav thermally los yog fungicides.
- Ib cov kua dej ntim rau hauv lub khob (nthuav cov nplaum, tawg cib, thiab lwm yam), tom qab ntawd ces muaj txheej av zoo rau cov av.
- Basil noob yog sown nyob rau hauv grooves (tob 0.7 - 1 cm) thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm substrate (5 - 10 mm).
- Txhua yam yog moistened los ntawm phom tsuag dua, tom qab uas lub thawv yog them nrog yas qhwv los yog ib lub hnab, nws yog tau nrog iav nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsim tej yam kev mob ze rau greenhouses.
Ntsiab cai ntawm cultivation thiab tswv yim li cas los tu rau seedlings
Kub
Tom qab lub noob thawv tau raug tightened nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ib tug kub regime ntawm + 25 ° C mus + 28 ° C kom germinate lub seedlings. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj seedlings, zaj duab xis los yog iav yog muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov kub yog tswj ntawm + 16C - + 20C.
Watering
Watering yuav tsum muaj systematic, tab sis sim. Seedlings ntawm spices tsis zam rau drought los yog ntau noo noo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, lub capricious tua tsuas yog wither, nyob rau hauv ob - lawv raug teeb meem los ntawm fungal kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev, cov dub ceg. Yog tias muaj kab mob zoo li no, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov dej thiab yuav tsum tau muab cov noob nroj tsuag los ntawm kev siv tshuaj xiav vitriol (1 teaspoon of preparation rau 2 liters dej).
Basil seedlings yog watered nrog sov distilled dej raws li lub Upper txheej ntawm av dries tawm ib zaug txhua txhua 3 rau 4 hnub. Thaum twg lub noob tsis tau khawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau moisten cov av los ntawm txau nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag.
Lub teeb
Tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing, lub tank yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub zoo-zes qhov chaw.
Pab! Qhov pom zoo hnub ntev rau tag nrho germination thiab kev loj hlob ntawm basil seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 12 teev ib hnub twg. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab sijhawm ntev li no nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ntuj tsim, ces lub tais yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nrog lub haumxeeb.
Peev Xwm
Raws li ntim rau cov noob qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntim tshwj xeeb los yog cov cassettes uas tau muag hauv lub khw, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej muaj: ib lub thawv ntoo ntawm koj li, ib lub thawv khoom noj, ib lub hnab pallet. Thaum dhia, seedlings yuav tau sab laug nyob rau hauv tib lub ntim los yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug neeg pots. Lawv, dua, tuaj yeem yuav tau tom khw tshwj xeeb lossis siv cov khoom noj, cov khob uas siv tas, cov thooj av me me rau paj.
Tag nrho cov thawv yuav tsum muaj raws li qhov tseem ceeb: Hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj cov kua dej tuaj, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas yog los xyuas kom meej cov dej ntws ntawm qhov dej ntau dhau. Lwm qhov kev pom zoo: ua ntej txhaws lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, nws yog xav kom ntxuav lub khob zoo thiab kho nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm seedlings nrog fungal kab mob.
Yog koj ntshai ntawm drafts?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau ntsim nyom seedlings yuav qhov chaw uas zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cua gusts thiab drafts. Basil yog ib lub hauv paus cog qoob loo, thiab cov cua txias ua rau nws tsis zoo.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Basil hlub ntxiv khoom noj.
- Thawj fertilization yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sowing noob nyob rau hauv hauv av. Rau qhov no, lub substrate yog watered nrog rau nram qab no daws: 0.5 teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, poov tshuaj chloride, superphosphate thiab urea yog yaj nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej.
- Qhov thib ob pub mis: sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, nws yog ntshaw kom fertilize lub seedlings nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv (10 grams ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 liter dej). Tom ntej no cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv 2 - 3 lub lis piam tom qab lawv cov tsos. Rau no kawg, 4 grams ntawm superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv thiab 2 grams ammonium nitrate yaj nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej ntawm distilled.
Qhov chaw
Basil - lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau qhov chaw ntawm ntim nrog seedlings spices - qhov rais sills, tig sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Koj tuaj yeem thawb lub rooj rau lub qhov rais thiab tso cov ntoo rau nws.
Diam duab
Lub yees duab qhia tias dab tsi yog cov qoob loo thiab cov noob ntawm basil zoo li.
Thaum tos rau seedlings?
Raws li tag nrho cov cai rau cog cov noob ntawm spices thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm txim, thawj tua yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv 7-15 hnub, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Kev noj qab haus huv yau zoo li muaj zog thiab resilient: on daj ntseg ntsuab los yog lilac soj ciav ob nplooj ntoo ntsuab muaj nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm semicircles, thiab tom qab 2 lub lis piam, ob qho ntxiv, tab sis tseeb nplooj, yog blooming. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias cov nroj tsuag acquires ib tug xim yam ntxwv ntawm nws ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub sprouts stretch?
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no tej zaum yuav muaj ntau.
- Feem ntau, feem ntau cov phom basil yog qhov ncav ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb.
- Lwm qhov laj thawj yog tsis muaj cua sov. Yog li ntawd, lub peev xwm nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug xa mus rau ib qhov chaw sov thiab ci ntsa iab, thiab cov pob zeb ntawm txhua daim me nyuam yaus raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw nkaum hauv tsev, thiab nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov hauv paus hniav tshiab yuav tawg tuaj rau hauv qhov chaw.
Thaum twg koj tau dhia dej?
Tom qab lub seedlings muaj ob qho tseeb nplooj (3-4 lub lim piam los ntawm lub caij ntawm rov tshwm sim), lub seedlings feem ntau dhia mus rau cais ntim. Ib txhia gardeners tsuas yog thinning seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv mus rau ib tug deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm. Txawm li cas los yog hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm seedlings yog tsawg, ces nws yog zoo dua kom ib tug seedling.
Kev sib tw dhia tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, raws li cov ntoo thiab lawv cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog heev.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av, tsom rau ntawm kab dhau los ntawm kev nkag mus, uas yog pom tseeb thaum lub sij hawm hloov. Dhia nroj tsuag tsis dej rau 5 hnub.
Yuav hloov li cas?
Tom qab 2 - 3 vas thiv tom qab lub dhia dej (nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag), txuj lom seedlings tuaj yeem hloov tau mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li rau hauv av. Kev sib hloov yog ua los ntawm txoj kev sib hloov mus los:
- Ib tug tub ntxhais hluas muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tank nrog rau ib qho av nplaum thiab nws tseem muab tso rau hauv ib qho dej zoo, qhov tob ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau qhov siab ntawm lub coma.
- Lub voids resulting yog sau nrog av, rau qhov no lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub basil yog nias nruj los ntawm txhais tes.
- Lub transplanted nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered.
- Qhov deb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum 20 - 30 centimeters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 30 centimeters.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no, tom qab lub caij ntuj sov koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub kib thiab ntsim saj ntawm koj tus kheej cov txuj lom tes.
