Ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm dwarf paj, txhua xyoo txhua hnub sib txawv dahlia "Merry guys" yog universal, vim hais tias txawv colourful thiab ntev heev flowering. Nws yog ib lub txiaj ntsim loj hlob rau cov paj, thiab peb qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas hauv qab no.
"Funny guys": piav qhia txog ntau yam
Ib lub xyoos dahlias "Merry guys" yog ib tug sib tov ntawm dwarf txhua xyoo dahlias, uas muab zoo heev flowering twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm sowing noob. Cia li zoo li tag nrho lwm yam ntau yam ntawm dahlias, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm zaub, paj daim ntawv tubers haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cultivation. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nyob rau hauv uas Ukraine yog nyob, lub tubers tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm wintering nyob rau hauv cov av; yog li ntawd, lawv siv tsis siv rau propagation ntawm Dahlia Guy dahlia.
"Jolly Fellows" yog ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj paj, uas yog siv tsis zoo rau kev pleev xim flowerbeds, tab sis kuj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov vaj teb taug kev. Cov paj nyiam xim nrog muaj zog stems, ci ntsuab nplooj thiab loj buds, uas yuav ua tau txog 9 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov xim ntawm cov paj nyob rau hauv no ntau yam xws li yuav luag kaum ntxoov, feem ntau ntawm cov uas yog: 
- dawb;
- liab dawb;
- lilac;
- liab;
- daj
Koj puas paub? Qhov siab ntawm cov pob zeb diamond ntawm dahlias yog me me, tsuas yog 30 cm, tab sis nrog ceev faj saib xyuas thiab noj zoo, lub stems ntawm paj yog muaj peev xwm ncab mus txog 70 cm.
Lub paj hauv ntau yam sib tov kuj txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm inflorescences, txij thaum lawv muaj ob qho yooj yim thiab heev lush Terry. On ib Bush tau los ntawm 3 mus rau 7 paj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv muaj peev xwm raug txiav tawm los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv dav dav lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm pleasing lub qhov muag ua ntej thawj Frost.
Nta tsuaj dahlias "Zoo siab hais mav"
Cog dahlias "Zoo siab guys" tej zaum yuav muab ntau txoj kev xaiv - thiab sowing paj nrog seedlings rau seedlings, thiab sowing lawv ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias koj nyob hauv climatic tej yam kev mob, qhov twg nyob rau hauv Tej zaum lub kub ntawm cov av warms txog li 10 ° C, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub paj tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj. Tab sis yog hais tias huab cua sov los tsuas yog ze rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ntau yam zoo dua kom loj hlob paj nrog seedlings, uas nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov yuav cog rau ib qho chaw uas twb npaj lawm.
Qhov twg thiab thaum cog nroj tsuag
Lub ntsiab cai rau cog txhua xyoo dahlia "Jolly Fellows" yog xaiv ntawm ib lub hnub ci chaw, uas yog lit los ntawm tshav ntuj txhua hnub. Vim qhov no, lub paj yuav loj hlob tusyees, lawv cov stems yuav muaj zog, albeit tsawg. Tab sis yog tias koj sow no ntau yam sib tov hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ces cov stems yuav rush rau lub hnub ci, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv uas lawv muaj peev xwm ncab txog li 70 cm, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muab lush flowering (dhau li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau khi li).
Raws li rau cov av, cov dwarf dahlias tau loj hlob on tej av, txawm nrog tsawg humidity. Nws yog rau drought tsis kam uas dahlias hlub gardeners, uas tsis tau dej lawv flowerbeds txhua txhua hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hais rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob zoo thiab tsis raug ntaus los ntawm pests thiab kab mob uas yuav nyob twj ywm hauv av los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej sowing noob.
Hnub ntawm sowing nyob ntawm seb koj txiav txim siab los sow lawv. - rau seedlings los yog ncaj qha mus rau qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub noob uas sown nyob rau hauv thawv nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis - pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no kom txog thaum mid-lig May, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, tom qab uas lub seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv paj txaj.
Tab sis thaum sowing nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tos rau cua sov, yog li lub noob uas tsuas yog nyob rau hauv May, tej zaum nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj, yog hais tias huab cua txhawb rau no. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau saib ze ntawm thawj zaug tua ib zaug, kom npog lawv rau hmo nrog qhov ntau yam ntawm frosts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Seedlings tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub deb3 cmlos ntawm txhua lwm yam, tab sis thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 10 cm, nws yuav tsum tau passaged - transplanted rau hauv lub thawv loj. Koj siv tau rau no tshwj xeeb peat pots, uasces nws yuav ua tau mus khawb rau hauv cov av nrog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas cog "Merry guys"?
Thaum sowing noob lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau pre-soaked los yog khov. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog xav tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm seedlings loj nyob ntawm seb cov noob ripen nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog tsis. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem, lawv yuav khoob. Tab sis yog hais tias lub noob yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm sowing noob ntawm dahlia "Merry guys" yog nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no pawg lus:
- Nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj thiab rhuab av sib tov, uas yuav npaum li cas ncaj qha los ntawm lub paj lub txaj, noob raug muab tso rau kwv yees li ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 2 cm.
- Tom qab sowing lub noob, cov av yog abundantly watered. Yog hais tias sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thawv, ces rov qab dua yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tom qab 5-7 hnub.
- Yuav kom tsim kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, paj txaj los yog noob thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis uas yuav tau muab tshem tawm thaum nruab hnub.
- Thawj tua yuav tshwm sim hauv 7-10 hnub. Tom qab lwm lub lim piam lawv tuaj yeem raug thinned tawm.
Cog seedlings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kab, thiab vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev lush, koj muaj peev xwm tawm ib qhov chaw ntawm txog 30 cm ntawm kab. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau tib yam kab - 20 cm. Tib txoj cai yuav tsum tau siv thaum cog noob ntawm dahlia "Merry guys" nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Sowing noob thiaj li tsis tshua muaj nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nyias cov qoob loo tom qab thiab hloov.
Tom qab cog, seedlings yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau watered, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yuav tsum them nrog peat mulch, ua kom lub voj nyob hauv av kom ntev li ntev tau. Tag nrho cov kev ywg dej yuav tsum tsis txhob nquag, tab sis yuav tsum ua kom ntau.
Ntais kev pab rau dahlias ntau yam "Funny guys"
Dahlia dahlias, zoo li tag nrho cov paj, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, uas, txawm li ntawd los, tsis hais qhov muaj qhov ntawm tus txiv neej nyob hauv lub dacha. Tab sis tseem Nrog li niaj zaus watering thiab fertilization, paj yuav zoo siab koj nrog lush bushes thiab inflorescences.
Kev cai ywg dej
Nrog hais txog watering qhov nroj tsuag tsis heev xav tau. "Zoo siab hais mav" ntau tau zam drought dua cov dej noo ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, koj siv tau yuav luag tib lub qauv dej raws li rau seedlings - dej yog qhov pom zoo kom ua ib zaug xwb ib lim piam, tab sis ua kom txaus loj. Tom qab watering, hauv paus qhov chaw muaj peev xwm them nrog mulch thiaj li hais tias cov dej cia ntev nyob rau hauv cov av. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias huab cua yog rainy, nws yog zoo dua tsis ua li no, raws li lub keeb kwm yuav pib rot vim ntau noo noo.
Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj yuav nres, thiab lawv yuav tsis xav tau watering, vim lawv muaj dej txaus los txaus.
Koj puas paub? Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag khaws nws cov kev ua si tseem ceeb thiab zoo siab nrog paj ntev li ntev tau, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm dahlia bushes raug pom zoo yuav tsum tau them nrog zaj duab xis dog dig los yog lwm yam khoom siv rau hmo ntuj, uas yuav tsis pub frost los txo cov av kub.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas pub paj
Dahlias tsis xav tau kev pub ntxiv, raws li cov nroj tsuag no yog cov undemanding mus rau chiv thiab muaj peev xwm ntse loj hlob thiab muab zoo nkauj inflorescences txawm nyob rau lub poorest xau. Tab sis tseem, kom tau ib tug zoo nkauj flowerbed, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khawb thiab fertilize cov av ua ntej cog dahlias txij li thaum Autumn - Nws yog pom zoo kom ua rau manure los yog humus, uas los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muaj sij hawm los decompose thiab ua zoo txhawb kev nce qib.
Luam ntawm dahlia "Merry hais mav"
Raws li tau hais saum toj no, tus "Zoo Siab Cov Neeg Hluav Taws" dahlias yog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo propagated tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob. Tab sis txij thaum lub tubers yog tsim txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes, ntau gardeners siv lawv kom propagate cov paj. Txawm li cas los tubers muaj ib qho loj drawback: thaum siv, paj yuav poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg sau cov noob?
Tom qab dahlias nres blooming, ib ob peb inflorescences yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau ntawm bushes thiaj li hais tias lawv siav rau ntawm noob. Yog hais tias cov huab cua puag yog tsis txhawb ntxiv cua sov, cov inflorescences yog freed los ntawm petals thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab ventilated kom qhuav lub noob. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yuav tsuas yog co tawm ntawm inflorescence thiab sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum khaws cov noob ntawm dahlia "Zoo siab guys" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm haum rau sowing rau lwm 2-4 xyoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob maj nrog cov sau ntawm inflorescences. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias lub noob tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen, lawv yuav tsis muab lub seedlings Desired, thiab rau cov tshiab cog lub noob yuav tau mus yuav dua.
Secrets ntawm kev txuag thiab luam ntawm "Merry guys" tubers
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus khawb li lub xyoo dahlia tubers cog lawv rau nram qab no xyoo, los mus sau tubers yuav tsum pib tom qab thawj Frost. Ua li no, cia li khawb qhov tubers ntawm bushes koj nyiam, tshem tawm cov av tshaj los ntawm lawv (tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua) thiab muaj lub sij hawm mus wither lub stems.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam dahlias nrog tubers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pluck tag nrho cov blossoms los ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lawv pib wither. Qhov no yuav cawm ntau lub neej nyob rau hauv lub tubers, ua tsaug rau lawv uas yuav nthuav tawm ib tug tiag tiag lush paj bushes rau xyoo tom ntej.
Lub ntsiab lus nug hais tias gardeners nug yog: yuav ua li cas cia dahlias "Merry hais mav", thiaj li hais tias lawv Frost-sensitive tubers khaws lawv livelihoods kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj tshiab. Tubers raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub nkuaj sov sov uas lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tau zoo. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov loj tshaj rau smear lub keeb kwm nrog av nplaum thiaj li hais tias nws retains noo noo thiab tubers tsis qhuav tawm. Ntxiv cia ntawm dahlias yuav tsiv mus rau hauv qab daus, uas lawv yuav tsum tau pw tawm hauv cov thawv ntawv ua ntej nrog cov ntawv hnyav. Txhua tuber yog ntshaw kom cais los ntawm lwm tus nrog tuab daim ntawv.
Thaum lub sij hawm cia lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau periodically tshawb lub tubers rau rot los yog mildew. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhua qhov chaw puas raug txiav thiab ua tiav nrog cov hmoov thee, tom qab uas lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Loj bushes yuav muab faib ua ob peb "delenok", qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj nyob nrog lawv.
Thaum lub sij hawm cog, them sai sai rau xim ntawm yav tom ntej nroj tsuag thiab muab lub tubers tsis heev tob, thiaj li hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm sprouts tseem nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Los ntawm qhov no koj yuav xyuas kom lawv cov kab mob tau sai tshaj plaws. Rov ua dua txoj cai no yuav tsis pub ntev tshaj peb lub xyoos ua ke, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lawv yuav pib mus rau degenerate.
Tam sim no koj tsis paub xwb yuav ua li cas cog tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no dahlias "Merry guys", Koj lub paj txaj yuav muab dai kom muaj xim zoo nkauj txhua txhua xyoo. Cia li nco ntsoov hais tias thaum yug me nyuam no ntau yam sib tov nrog tubers nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos, "Merry guys" yuav poob lawv thawj xim, yog li tsis tub nkeeg los kuj sau cov noob los ntawm lawv.
