Los ntawm haiv neeg Dutch mus rau Russia: Boro tus beets

Beet (beet) zaws txhua txhia qhov chaw hauv peb lub teb chaws, txawm nyob hauv Sab Qaum Teb, vim tias nws yog ib qho qoob loo uas tsis muaj qoob loo, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab muaj zaub zoo. Breeders tau txais ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm liab beet, cov uas yog cov Boro F1 hybrid. Tsab ntawv no yuav qhia rau koj seb qhov F1 hybrid yog li cas thiab seb nws tau li cas, nws txawv li cas los ntawm lwm yam, nws yog dab tsi thiab qua, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob, sib sau, khw, thiab yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag ua rau nws hem thiab tiv nrog lawv tag nrho.

Cov yam ntxwv kom ntxaws thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov no yog ib nrab-lub caij hybrid ntawm liab beet nrog ib tug loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm 110-115 hnub. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog me me, erect, zoo tsim. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm ib daim ntawv hloov nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8-10 cm, yuav ncav cuag qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 110-210 grams. Cov nqaij ntawm beet yog ci liab tsis muaj ib ncig, daim tawv nqaij yog tsaus thiab tus. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 60-80 tons ib hectare.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Variety Boro F1 bred los ntawm Holland. Qhov no nws yog ib tug tshiab hybrid, uas yog superior nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv rau Pablo F1 beet cultivar paub ntau gardeners.

Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom kev thev nev?

Boro F1 beet hybrid yog ntau resistant rau Sudden kub hloov thiab kab mob. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm high quality thiab leveled, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm sugars.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ua tsaug:

• Hybrid Boro F1 zoo cia, tsim rau txhua yam kev kho mob.
• Hauv paus "Boro" Sweet, muaj kua, muaj ib tug tev nyias, zoo ntxuav raw thiab boiled.
• Lub maroon xim ntawm cov zaub mob siab tom qab ua noj ua haus.

Pab! Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij zaub.

Dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog siv rau?

Hybrid Boro F1 raug pom zoo rau kev siv tshiab, hauv tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm, rau lub caij ntuj no cia, thiab kuj yog qhov tsim rau cov khoom noj khoom haus dyes.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia cov lus qhia

Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas noob yuav tau muas?

Tus nqi ntawm ib pob ntawm noob ntawm Boro F1 beet weighing 1.0 grams ntawm lub khw nruab nrab ntawm 30-40 rub, koj yuav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ntawm Moscow Lawn Zone, Thawj Noob, Yield Vaj thiab lwm tus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ntawm St. Petersburg Manor, Praktik Vaj, Nyob Nyom thiab lwm tus.

Tseg sijhawm

Sowing nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm beets muaj peev xwm sown ua ntej lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv lig Lub kaum hli ntuj - thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis.

Qhov chaw xaiv

Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau sowing beets, ib tug ntau lub hauv paus yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov av nyob rau hauv cov lowlands uas muaj dej nyab thaum lub caij hnyav rains tsis haum rau cov qoob loo no. Nws yuav tsum yog ib qhov chaw, qhib qhov chaw zoo. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi cov qoob loo tau cog hauv lub tswv yim npaj hauv lub caij nyoog kawg.

Nws yog zoo dua tsis sow lub beet tom qab cabbage, tab sis tom qab qos yaj ywm, cucumbers, zucchini, taub thiab zaub yuav ib tug zoo sau. "Tolerate" beets, yog hais tias ua ntej hais tias nyob rau hauv lub site loj hlob carrots, peas thiab dos.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av?

Rau qhov "Borough" zoo li lub teeb xoob av nrog acidity qub:

• loamy;
• lo zeb loam;
• dub lub ntiaj teb

Yog hais tias cov av yog heev clayey, xuab zeb yuav pab, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav loj hlob fibrous, nyuaj thiab ntsim.

Pab! Kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm colza, qus sorrel thiab horsetail qhia tias acidification ntawm cov av. Zom rau ntawm xws li daim av keeb kwm yuav tsum yog me me thiab npeeb puab. Ntxiv txiv qaub thiab dolomite hmoov rau cov av yuav txo nws cov kua qaub.

Tsaws

Noob yog faus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib lub tob ntawm 2-4 cm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, qhov dav ntawm kab yog 25-30 cm.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua tias qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis loj heev., pub kom lub keeb kwm yuav loj, uas yog siav ntev.

Los zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua pos huab, los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab sowing lub teb chaws yog pom zoo kom yob me ntsis.

Yuav kom txuag vaj qhov chaw, sowing beets feem ntau siv nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm cucumbers los yog txiv lws suav.

Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, lub npaj sau yog humidified rau ib teev los yog ob ua ntej sowing; nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog moistening lub grooves xwb. 3-4 hnub tom qab sowing nws yog zoo dua mus rau loosen cov av nrog ib tug rake, nws yuav muab cov phooj ywg tua.

Kub

• Twb tau ntawm huab cua sov ntawm 3-4 ° C, beet noob yuav germinate, tab sis tsis pub dhau ib hlis.
• Tom 6-7 ° C tua tuaj tshwm hauv 10-15 hnub.
• Thaum tshav kub kub mus rau 15-20 ° C, lub noob yuav germinate nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.

Nws yog zoo dua rau sow beets thaum cov av kub ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 6 cm yog saum toj no 7-8 ° C. Tua tawm tsis txhob frosts.

Watering

Beets tsis nyiam waterlogging, nrog rau cov Boro F1 hybrid. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings tsis nyiam nws thaum cov av dries tawm. Watering yog tsim nyog, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag, nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij ntuj sov muaj tej zaum yuav muaj 5-6 waterings. Ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting, watering lub beets nres.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas xav tau beets:

• nitrogen;
• potassium;
• phosphorus.

Tom qab thinning lub seedlings, lub beets yog fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (nrog nitrogen), tom qab kaw lub saum, potash-phosphorus chiv yog siv tsis siv nitrogen.

Thaum tsis muaj pob zeb hauv av chiv, tshauv yog siv rau cov av.uas yog ua ntej-tov nrog compost. Thaum 1m² cuab ntxhiab - 3 khob ntawm tshauv.

Lwm yam kev ntsuas

Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntawm beets mus rau nyias lub seedlings. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum lub kaw ntawm saum, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tas mus li weeding, loosening nruab nrab ntawm kab. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov qoob loo qis, qhov no yog ua nrog ib qho yooj yim dog dig qub nkhaus. Mulching txaj nrog peat los yog txiav nyom yuav pab txo tus nqi ntawm watering thiab loosening.

Harvesting

Harvesting "Boro" yog tsim los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Cuaj Hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog kom loj hlob, tab sis kuj yuav kom zoo.

Thaum harvesting beets, paus cov qoob loo yuav tsum undermined nrog ib tug shovel los yog pitchfork thiab nqa nrog nrog cov av. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam rub tawm cov zaub rau saum lossis xaiv tes. Sau zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua thiab Frost, raws li txawm ib tug me me Frost tau rhuv lub saum ntawm paus cov qoob loo, uas yuav ua rau zaub unsuitable rau cia. Tom qab khaws cov zaub qhuav.

Qee cov cai rau ziab beets:

• Nyob rau hauv qhuav sov huab cua, nws yog zoo dua mus rau qhuav rau ib lub txaj rau ob mus rau plaub teev, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv.
• Yog hais tias sau qoob los ntawm huab cua los yog cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog tua los ntawm cov av hauv av, ces nws yog zoo dua kom qhuav nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo-ventilated, scattering lub sau nyob rau hauv ib lub txheej. Lub sij hawm ziab tawm hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm 2-3 hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam.

Tom qab cov qoob loo tau raug khawb thiab qhuav hauv cov pa, nws yog thawj zaug:

1. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm hauv paus qoob loo lumps ntawm av nplaum thiab lub ntiaj teb.
2. Txiav cov saum, tawm hauv ib lub me me "Tail" mus txog 1 cm loj. Feem ntau cov saum no tsuas yog siv los ntawm tes, uas yog qhov zoo dua tsis ua.
3. Tshem cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus hauv nws tus kheej.
4. Lub hauv paus paus yog txiav ib tug me me, tawm nws mus txog 5-7 cm ntev.

Tom qab thawj zaug ntawm qoob loo, qhov puas thiab rotten keeb kwm raug muab tshem tawm, thiab tsuas yog muaj zog thiab tsis loj cov laug sab laug rau cia. Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ntau fibrous, ntev boiled thiab khaws cia rau tsis ntev so.

Tshuav tom qab pib ntxuav ntawm cov keeb kwm hauv av txawm pab lawv cia. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov qoob loo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg nyob sib ze puas., thiab ntau friable lumps ntawm cov av thiab yog showered.

Cia

Khaws cia rau hauv chav tsaus nti txias, piv txwv li, nyob hauv cellars, qab daus, tsawg dua rau cov balconies thiab hauv tub yees. Sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw, cov zaub hauv paus raug muab faus rau hauv khib nyiab thiab cov qhov dej.

Peb thov caw koj saib ib qho video ntawm yuav ua li cas khaws beets:

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Tseem ceeb! Lub Boro beet ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm nws nce tsis kam mus ntau yam kev phom sij, tab sis muaj ib qho yuav muaj qee yam zaub kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm high acidity ntawm cov av.

Qhov tshwm sim tau hauv paus hauv paus:

• scab (tawg thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo);
• fomoz (me ntsis ntawm nplooj);
• blackening ntawm lub pulp;
• Hauv paus, "dub ceg" (ntawm lub yub theem);
• voids nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj peev xwm tshwm sim vim qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen los yog nrog ntau zaug ntawm fertilizing, yog li koj xav tau kom fertilize cov av.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem

Wheatgrass loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab muaj acidity ntawm cov av qee zaus ua ib thaj chaw zoo rau cov vaj tse ntawm lub larvae ntawm beet pests uas cia tig txhua yam hauv paus zaub mus rau hauv ib tug sieve.

Yuav kom txo tau qhov tsawg ntawm cov pests ntawm beets, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus:

• xaiv lub larvae manually thaum digging;
• siv qos tub kab tsuag;
• rhuav tshem cov qoob loo ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv;
• thov txiv qaub rau cov av.

Yog hais tias muaj ob peb weeds, thiab cov av twb kho kom raug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, ces tus kab mob ntawm cov pests yuav zam tau.

Boro F1 beetroot yog cua thiab tus hauv paus zaub hauv paus, fruitful thiab khov kho tiv thaiv yam tsis zoo rau qib. Nrog competent agrotechnics, lub Boro F1 hybrid yuav yeej thov gardeners, uas yuav muaj peev xwm muab lawv tus kheej nrog cov qoob loo tshiab thiab cov stocks rau lub caij ntuj no.