Loj hlob ib tug zoo zaub ntug hauv paus qoob loo tsis yooj yim. Qhov no zaub tau loj hlob tsis tsuas yog zaub ntsuab, tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm carrots, muab kev pab cuam thiab chiv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo fertilizers yog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid. Peb yuav qhia txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev npaj rau carrots thiab txog cov secrets ntawm kev siv no hom fertilizer.
Puas yog nws ua tau kom dej carrots nrog cov txhais tau tias?
Carrots yog ib tug heev capricious txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov chiv. thiab reacts heev sharply rau cov tsis muaj cov as-ham.
Yog li ntawd, poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid yog cov pab as indispensable nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Boron yog ib tug tswj ntawm cov protein thiab carbohydrate metabolism, yog li nws yog tsim nyog rau cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Manganese Acid (Potassium Permanganate) tiv thaiv lub fetus los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob.
Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd, fertilizing nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boron yog tsis tsuas yog ua tau, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Kua poov tshuaj permanganate yog tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag raws li nws yog:
- tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av nplaum, uas yog cov kab phem tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau ntsuab thiab hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej;
- tiv thaiv rotting ntawm fetus, raws li nws ua raws li ib tug antiseptic;
- tshuaj tua rau cov kab mob fungal, paus rot;
- tshem tawm stains los yog kev puas tsuaj rau nplooj.
Kev siv cov tshuaj yeeb nkab yog tsim nyog vim tias:
- nws nce qhov loj ntawm lub fetus;
- prolongs lub sij hawm cia ntawm hauv paus;
- pab kom muaj xim, ua kom nws muaj ntau dua;
- tsub kom qab zib cov ntsiab lus, ntawm qhov chaw cog ua qab zib;
- nce tawm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 15-20%.
Txawv thiab kev xav ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo li no
Tshaj:
- txhim kho qhov saj thiab tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- accelerate nroj tsuag kev loj hlob;
- nce tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo.
Yog hais tias siv tsis zoo, boron thiab poov tshuaj permanganate yuav ua tau txaus ntshai thiab teeb meem rau carrots. Xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv fertilizer nrog ntau siv.
Txawj daws kev daws teeb meem:
- tej zaum yuav ua rau cov hlav nplooj;
- ua rau kev hloov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev yoojyim;
- ua rau cov kab mob av tsis tu ncua.
Ntshaw potassium permanganate:
- tej zaum yuav ua rau kub nyhiab rau cov nroj tsuag;
- thaum siv tsis zoo, dries hauv paus, nplooj thiab lub ntiaj teb;
- cuam tshuam qhov poob ntawm qoob loo;
- hu rau ib qho nyiaj seem ntawm poov tshuaj.
Cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia: yuav ua li cas pub rau hauv qhib tua?
Cov lus nug
Ua ntej pib chiv koj yuav tsum npaj. Koj yuav tsum tau:
- dej tshuaj tau;
- looj hnab looj tes;
- dej sov;
- manganese thiab boric acid.
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws ntawm boron
Boron daws yuav siv tsis tau poov tshuaj permanganate. Rau nws yuav tsum tau dej kub nrog kub txog li tsib caug degrees. Boron yog tsis zoo heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej txias, yog li tsis txhob siv dej hauv qab 50-60 degrees.
- Yog li ib teaspoon ntawm boric acid diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej kub.
- Tom qab lub kaum yog ua tiav, ntxiv 10 liv dej sov ntawm chav tsev kub (20-25 degrees).
Peb muab los saib cov yees duab txog kev siv chiv rau carrots los ntawm boron thiab nws cov kev npaj:
Kev npaj ntawm kev daws los ntawm ob txhais
Nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm dej kub (50-60 degrees) dissolve 3-4 grams poov tshuaj permanganate thiab ntau npaum li cas boron (hais txog lub hau ntawm ib tug teaspoon).
Peb muab saib ib qho video txog fertilizing nrog poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid:
Thaum twg siv chiv?
Fertilize carrots nrog ib tug daws ntawm boron yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm ib nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab qab zib rau qhov saj. Siv chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab hnub.
Boron thiab poov tshuaj permanganate yog siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Fertilize yuav tsum nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj.
Fertilization
Ua ntej cog, Boron fertilizes tsis tsuas yog lub loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj lub noob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer yog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid thiab nitrogen. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen, cov nroj tsuag nres loj hlob, thiab nplooj nplooj tig daj thiab nyias.
Rau noj qab haus huv loj hlob ntawm carrots, soak lub noob nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, ntxiv ib feem ntawm ib tug tsp ntawm boric acid thiab ib nrab ib tsp ntawm nitrogen.
Tom qab sprouting
Carrot xav tau potassium thaum loj hlob. Potash chiv tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm fungal thiab kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm germination, carrots yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog poov tshuaj daws. Nws yog siv 2-3 lub sij hawm: ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj rau ib thoob dej.
Zoo heev fertilizer yog nitrophoska - ib complex ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm germination yog heev tseem ceeb rau carrots pub. Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li nram no: ib tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska ib peb liv dej.
Periodic
Carrot fertilizer yuav tsum pib thaum cov noob pib germinate. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb minerals uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv cov poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab nitrogen. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum yog txog 150 grams, txog tib tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam.
Ua kom lub carrot loj hlob zoo, 3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug fertilizer, siv ib tug potassium daws nrog nitrogen: nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej dissolve ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Thaum intensive tsim ntawm fetus yuav tsum tau siv cov chiv dua. Thov kev pab fertilizer tsis muaj nitrogen cheebtsam. Tshuaj yaj kob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev txiav carrots los ntawm pests
Ua rau cov av qoob loo rau cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum muaj lub raj mis tsuag dej, cov dej sov thiab cov hnab looj tes.
- Los ntawm fungal kab mob poov tshuaj permanganate pab ib potassium permanganate kom dilute ib gram ntawm dej sov hauv 10 liv.
- Thaum powdery ashes ib nrab ib tug teaspoonful ntawm cov tshuaj yog dissolved nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm dej sov. Thaum carrot rot ib tug zoo daws yuav ib tug daws ntawm peb dia ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ib liter dej.
Txau tshuaj boric acid yog kab tua kab zoo heev. Kev pabcuam pabcuam yuav pab tivthaiv.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev txau tsis zoo
Txau ntawm ib tug daws ntawm boron yog tias tsis adhered rau cov kev cai yuav ua mob rau fetus:
- Yog tias koj ntau tshaj qhov sib npaug ntawm boron, cov khoom yuav ua puas lub cellular qauv ntawm fetus, negatively cuam tshuam tus nroj tsuag.
- Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog unevenly sprayed, qhov nyuaj-rau-ncav cuag ib feem ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av tsis tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Li ntawd, cov nyhuv ntawm txau yog txo.
- Yog tias koj siv dej txias, ces boric acid crystals yuav tsis yaj hauv dej thiab ua rau kub.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau boric acid los ntawm kev siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tsim thiab txau cov tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tsuag thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis huab cua. Tsis txhob tsim ntawm loj loj ntawm kev daws nyob rau nplooj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas watering ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam saum npoo, thiab cov laus - tsuas on growths thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.
Kom kev kho mob rau sau ntawm carrots - lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug six thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog lawm fertilize ib tug nroj tsuag los yog tsis fertilize nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ces koj tau yooj yim ua puas nws. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los kho cov kab mob ntau tshaj kom tiv thaiv tau lawv ntawm kev tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, carrots yuav tsum tau ceev faj txij nkawm thiab tas mus li fertilizer.
