Teb cog tsis tseem tuaj, tab sis qee qhov khoom nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog gardener los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo - nws majesty, Ammonia.
Vim li cas nws siv rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob? Cia peb xam nws! Ammonia, los yog ammonia, yog ib hom nitrogenous kuj hu ua ammonium hydroxide kua (li 10% ntawm cov concentration ntawm ammonia hauv dej). Nws yog ib qho dej ntshiab nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw, nws tseem hu ua ammonia dej.
Txheem:
- Muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim teebmeem ntawm kev pub mis
- Tsis tas siv lwm chiv
- Nrog sawdust
- Nrog peat
- Nrog manure
- Cov tsos mob qhia tias cov zaub ntug hauv paus tau haus dej
- Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
- Cov lus taw qhia ntawm kauj ruam ua kom siv: kev yuav ua li cas rau ammonia?
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
- Tsim kom ntsuab ntsuab
- Nrog nitrogen tshaib plab nroj tsuag
- Los ntawm kab tsuag
- Cov dej tsis huv: txhais, lub txim, kev kho mob
Yog nws tau mus noj nrog ammonia?
Puas yog ua tau? Nws yog qhov tsim nyog! Nitrogen yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub neej ntawm ntau lub micro thiab cov kab mob loj heev.. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen zoo li peb muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj. Thiab txawm hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov cua ncav 78%, nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm assimilate nws los ntawm cov av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua ke. Tias yog vim li cas ntau cov tshuaj chiv keeb siv los noj.
Muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim teebmeem ntawm kev pub mis
Ammonia cov kev pab:
- Nws saturates cov av nrog yooj yim assimilated nitrogen, pab kom nce ntsuab ntsuab.
- Kev sib tawm tsam cov kabmob (ants, weevil, aphids, caterpillars, etc.)
- Txhim kho qhov tsos ntawm zaub ntug hauv paus.
Ua mob ammonia:
- Abusing nitrogen-muaj chiv koj muaj feem yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm nitrates. Qhov no feem ntau ua txhaum tsev cog khoom teb. Kev noj cov zaub zoo li no tuaj yeem ua kom mob lom ntawm lub cev.
- Yog hais tias koj overdo nws nrog nitrogenous tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua puas lub flowering thiab fruiting, tau ib tug lush ntsuab Bush.
- Ntau tshaj tawm nitrogen yuav ua rau kom muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob fungal.
Tsis tas siv lwm chiv
Nrog ib tug nitrogen deficiency carrot bushes tig daj thiab tuag. Nyob rau hauv xws li no, ib qho tshuaj ammonia yog siv. Tsis zoo li lwm hom nitrogen, tshuaj ammonia yog absorbed sai heev. Tab sis coj nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub saum toj no tshwm sim hu ua "cov tsos mob", uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab.
Nrog sawdust
Sawdust nyob rau hauv no hnav khaub ncaws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch. Tshwj xeeb tshaj ua ke ua ke ntawm sawdust, ammonia, poov tshuaj chloride thiab superphosphates.
Nrog peat
Peat muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, thiab ammonia-peat hnav khaub ncaws yuav ua koj wand nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kawm kom paub npaj qhov sib tov yog tov ammonia nrog peat, phosphate pob zeb thiab rotted manure. Ib 1 square meter cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum tau 10 kg ntawm qhov sib tov.
Nrog manure
Sib tov lub rotted manure nrog ammonia - ib txoj kev nyiam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob. Xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev hauv cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog los dilute lub manure nrog dej 1 mus rau 5.
Cov tsos mob qhia tias cov zaub ntug hauv paus tau haus dej
Yog li cas koj to taub tias carrots nyob hauv cov teeb meem thiab ceev dej yuav tsum nrog ammonia? Nov yog qee cov tsos mob ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av nitrogen:
- Kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
- Nplooj loj me me tsis nce.
- Lub qia ua nyias thiab nkig.
- Pallor thiab yellowness rau sab saud.
- Tuag tawm pib ntawm qhov midrib thiab kis thoob plaws hauv nplooj.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov ntawd ammonia yog tshuaj lom neeg rau lub cev tib neeg. Muaj qee txoj cai tswj kev siv ammonia rau cov qoob loo:
- Khaws cov tshuaj ammonia tawm ntawm cov me nyuam rau ob (hauv npuas) lossis tsib xyoos (hauv ampoules).
- Thaum npaj cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm hauv hnab looj tes: ammonia yuav tsum tsis txhob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj qhov kev daws nyob rau hauv txoj kev los yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam zoo-ventilated, pub kom koj muaj peev xwm yuav poisoned.
- Thaum kov lub txaj, hnav ib lub tshuab ua pa lossis lub npog ncauj, hnab looj tes, tsom iav, ris tsho thiab lub tsho ntev ntev.
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob "vegetative dystonia" (VVD), tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj ammonia hauv vaj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cuam tshuam koj kev noj qab haus huv!
Cov lus taw qhia ntawm kauj ruam ua kom siv: kev yuav ua li cas rau ammonia?
Yuav ua li cas leg carrots nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb?
- Cov lus nug. Koj yuav tsum tau muaj dej tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj sprayer, ib qho atomizer yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm no - feem ntau ntawm cov kab txawv yuav ua kom qhuav ntawm huab cua.
- Kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov. Yuav ua li cas yog cov proportions rau dej? Sib tov 4 liv dej thiab 50 ml ntawm cov kua ammonia kua. Yog tias xav tau cov tshuaj tsis haum, siv 20 ml dej cawv thiab 10 liv dej. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsuas yog 10 ml rau ib 1 liter dej.
- Timeing sij hawm. Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj, nws yuav cawm tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm Burns. Cov huab cua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.
- Pub kev noj haus. Ncuav cov tshuaj nruj me ntsis hauv qab hauv paus.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm nitrogen deficiency. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov av poob ntau ntawm kev kab kawm, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yog tag nrho depleted. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav siv tau ob qho tib si ib txwm ammonia daws thiab fertilizing nrog nws: ammonia nrog sawdust, peat thiab manure.
- Cia li ammonia. Yog tias koj pom tias yellowing ntawm nplooj thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, siv cov kua tshuaj ammonia. Carrots cia tuaj rau lub neej nyob hauv nws lub qhov muag. Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia txog nitrogen tshaib plab, dej yuav tsum tau nce thiab cov tshuaj sib tov yuav tsum tau siv zog: 10 liters dej 100 ml ntawm ammonia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag lub saum ntawm sprayer, es tsis yog dej.
- Nrog peat. Yuav pib nrog, sib tov peat nrog manure thiab phosphate pob zeb. Nco ntsoov, yog hais tias tus peat yog heev "qaub" koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txiv qaub. Lub resulting composition tsim tawm 10 kg ib 1 square. Meter ntawm av.
- Nrog manure. Peb sib tov ammonia dej nrog manure, muaj yav tas los diluted nws nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio 1: 5.
- Nrog sawdust. Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai tsam siv sawdust hauv lub vaj, vim muaj feem ntau muaj cov kab ntsaum muaj, tab sis kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj sawdust nrog ammonia kiag li tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no. Sawdust yog ntxiv ob leeg mus rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nws tus kheej, nws ua cov haujlwm ntawm loosening cov av, thiab yog sprinkled on lub txaj ntawm descents rau mulching.
Tsim kom ntsuab ntsuab
Xws li ua yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm vegetative lub sij hawm ntawm carrots thiab stimulates tus kom nquag plias kev loj hlob ntawm foliage. Sib tov 2 tbsp. l 10% ammonia thiab 10 liv dej.
Nrog nitrogen tshaib plab nroj tsuag
Yog tias koj pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshaib plab, nce siab ntxiv: 6 tbsp. 10% ammonia ib 10 liv dej. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj pleev cov kua los tov thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, tsis txhob muaj lub hnub ci.
Los ntawm kab tsuag
Nrog ammonia koj tau tshem ntawm:
- Cov ntsaum
- Aphids.
- Medvedok.
- Weevil.
- Caterpillars
- Wireworm
- Carrot ya.
Yog li, peb sau cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- 100-200 g ntawm xab npum hauv tsev xuas npauj npauv los ntawm grater;
- dissolve nyob rau hauv 1 l. dej kub;
- Tom qab qeeb, ua tib zoo nplawm, ntxiv tshuaj ammonia (10 l dej + 50 ml ntawm 25% ammonia).
Siv cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd thiab pov tseg cov seem.
Cov dej tsis huv: txhais, lub txim, kev kho mob
Kev ntsuas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog chiv.. Muaj ntau tshaj qhov concentration ntawm ammonia nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, koj yuav tau txais me ntsis carrots, thiab tej zaum txawm nyob rau hauv lub elegant ntsuab saum tsis yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg me me loj carrots. Yog li xam lub koob tshuaj kom raug thiab yog hais tias koj overdo nws, tsis txhob txhawj - txo lub concentration rau ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej, maj mam rov qab mus rau qub.
Nco ntsoov, qhov iab saj thiab tsis muaj kev sau tsis yog tib lub laj thawj vim li cas cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub dhau - qhov no kuj yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Kho cov av nrog ammonia tuaj yeem tsis tsuas hloov txav koj lub vaj teb, tab sis kuj txuag koj ntawm cov teeb meem zais - kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yuav pab tau koj sau. Saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis dhau nws nrog dressings thiab ces nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav tau txais qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm gardener - ib tug zoo sau!