Zaub vaj

Rhuav carrots nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Yuav ua li cas, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom nyias lub keeb kwm ntawm hauv paus?

Yuav kom carrots yog ib tug laborious thiab laborious txheej txheem. Rau ib tug zoo sau, gardeners yuav tsum tau cog lub noob, kom paub meej zoo thiab kom tu rau seedlings.

Carrots - capricious zaub. Tom qab sowing, tus tua sprout unevenly, sib sau tuab pob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau nyias lub carrot nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom raws li thiaj li tsis mus ua mob qhov loj hlob zaub. Yuav ua li cas ua kom raug, thiaj li tsis mus ua mob lub zaub yuav tsum tau tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas yog nws sib txawv los ntawm weeding?

Feem ntau cov gardeners siv carrot noob los ntawm hnab tawv ntoo rau cog, uas lawv yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Xws li cov noob qoob loo yog cov noob qe, raws li qee qhov tseb ua tsis tau zoo.

Nruj nplooj raug pom zoo rau nyias tawm, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, sib ntaus sib tua rau cov pabcuam zoo thiab kab kawm. Cov keeb kwm yuav loj hlob me me, tsis du, daj ntseg thiab tsis six.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus txheej txheem - thinning thiab weeding.

  • Thinning carrots - qhov txheej txheem ntawm periodic tshem tawm ntawm tshaj sprouts nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntom tua. Nws yog nqa tawm kom tau txawm, loj thiab six qoob loo cov qoob loo. Thaum tawg los ntawm seedlings nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
  • Weeding - qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev rho cov nroj tsuag, zus tov nrog carrots nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Weeds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhais tes, thiaj li tsis ua mob rau cov lus nug ntawm cov hauv paus zaub nyob ze. Qhov ntau ntawm weeding nyob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm weeds nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.

Diam duab

Tom ntej no koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm thinned zaub ntug hauv paus.





Noob nta

Yuav luag tag nrho cov noob muaj cov pluag germination. Tom qab sowing, seedlings germinate unevenly.. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub txaj yuav ua tau ib zaug tua, nyob rau hauv lwm - ib tug muaj zog thickening ntawm tua. Qhov yog vim li cas rau tsis sib xws germination ntawm noob thiab thickening ntawm sprouts yog cov nram qab no tseem ceeb:

  • Noob raug sown nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab.
  • Tsis zoo cog cov noob uas muaj zog heev.
  • Cov tsos ntawm ib tug ntom lub ntiaj teb crust nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub txaj tom qab watering thaum lub sij hawm cog.
Gardeners yog yuam kom sow noob thickly vim uneven germination. Raws li ib tug ntawm xws sowing, sprouts sprout ib tug ntom ntaub pua plag. Muaj ib qho kev xav tau thinning.

Cov Hnub

Cov qoob loo thinned rau tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug. Cov txheej txheem yog pom zoo tom qab tsos ntawm thawj 2 nplooj. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, qhov qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm txoj kev landings twb pom. Nws yog tsim nyog rau nyias tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob lub keeb kwm yuav sib tshooj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau tawg los ntawm kev ntxiv tua. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob theem:

  1. Thawj kauj ruam seedlings siv 4-5 lub lis piam tom qab rooting ntawm noob. Seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 - 3 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
  2. Qhov thib ob - 21-28 hnub tom qab thawj tshem tawm ntawm tshaj sprouts. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, qaug zog thiab thickening seedlings yog tshem tawm. Koj yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog 4-6 tag nrho nplooj.

Ua rau ntawm tuab tua

Tawm tua kab germinate rau cov nram qab no vim li cas::

  • Nqa xoob noob ntawm zoo zoo. Lawv muaj zoo germination.
  • Noob yog sown ntawm qhov tseeb tob, uas kho txhim cov germination ntawm hauv paus.
  • Cog twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim - tshaj sowing ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv lub grooves nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim random.
  • Cov huab cua zoo rau kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas ua tau tus txheej txheem?

Yuav kom nyias tawm nyias cov zaub ntug hauv av, gardeners yuav tsum paub cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sib tsoo los ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab cov txheej txheem: seb nws puas tsim nyog los kho cov hlav ua ntej thinning thiab zoo li cas, dab tsi nrug nraim ntawm lawv tom qab tshem excess thiab ntau ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Cov av yuav tsum ntub.. Rau qhov no, lub txaj yog watered ua ntej thiaj li hais tias cov dej yog ua kom nqus mus rau hauv cov av. Lub ntiaj teb ntub yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm tshem excess seedlings.

Thawj thinning ntawm sprouts yog ib qhov txheej txheem nyuab tshaj qhov thib ob theem ntawm tshem tawm cov qoob loo ntau heev.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kauj ruam nram qab no los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia:

  1. Cov av saum npoo yog pre-moistened nrog ib tug phom rab phom los yog sprayer.
  2. Cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av. Thaum tawg los, tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus tseem ceeb roj thiab nws muaj qhov yuav kis tau kab tsuag kab.
  3. Tawm ntawm ib tug sib txawv ntawm seedlings 2-3 centimeters.
  4. Maj mam rub tawm cov nroj tsuag qaug zog. Tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub txaj.
  5. Nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo, nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw upright thiaj li tsis txhob raug mob nyob ze cog qoob loo cov qoob loo.
  6. Tom qab tshem qhov tshaj thiab tsis muaj zog sprouts, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau moistened dua. Koj yuav tsum tau nrog dej sov, qhov kub ntawm 18-20 degrees ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2-3 liters ib 1 square meter.
  7. Loosened av yog me ntsis compacted thiaj li hais tias kab tsis nteg qe nyob rau hauv cov av.
  8. Loosen hauv av ntawm kab.

Qhov thib ob tshem tawm ntawm ntau thiab tsis qaug zaub bushes yog nqa tawm raws li tib cov lus qhia, tawm hauv ib kis nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm 6 - 7 centimeters. Tom qab ob qho tag nrho, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li tsis nyiam cov kab hlau mus rau ya nrog tov pa.

Muaj qee qhov hauv qab no kom tawg sai los ntawm lub hauv paus.:

  • Taug kev kov yeej. Kev ceev cov hauv paus kev tshem tawm tsis yog ib qho yooj yim heev. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab nws cov hauv paus muaj siab heev.

    Yog li, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom rhuav lub hauv paus qoob loo kom tiav thiab nws qis ib nrab yuav nyob twj ywm rau hauv av. Qhov no tsuas yog thaum rov thinning, thaum cov nroj tsuag twb tau txais lub dag zog thiab lawv cov hauv paus hniav zoo li nkag hauv cov av.

  • Txiab daim ntawv thov. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev uas siv cov tshuaj txiab txawb nrog cov txiab txawb, tawm ntawm 4 xuabmoos ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj tom qab txiav kev siv li cas: siv txiab rau thinning: siv txiab thiab txiav cov zaub ntsuab ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tawm hauv cov hauv paus hniav.

    Tab sis kws txawj tsis qhia siv no txoj kev thinning: lub keeb kwm sab laug nyob rau hauv hauv av yuav pib rot thiab lwj, ua qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fungal yam. Cov nroj tsuag laug kom loj hlob hauv paus qoob loo yog yooj yim tau kis nrog cov kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus tsis tau qoob loo.

  • Siv ntawm vaj teb tweezers. Thaum siv lub vaj teb, koj tuaj yeem tuav cov thim pov tseg. Txoj kev no ntev dua, thaum nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub cuab tam thiab kom tsis txhob ua kom cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj ze.
  • Thov kom tshem tawm cov keeb kwm ntawm riam. Cov paub lus gardeners hu qhov no ntawm thinning nrog ib tug riam ib tug "pog tus." Cov riam yog nkag tau rau hauv av los ntawm 2-3 centimeters thiab txiav ob peb tua ib zaug. Nrog rau qhov no thinning muaj ib qho kev txaus ntshai ntawm tsis ua lub paus loj hlob ntawm nws. Cov cuab yeej rau thinning txhua tus gardener xaiv ib tus zuj zus.

Muaj ntau gardeners yooj yim rau ua txhaum los ntawm carrots by tes. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, txhua tus xaiv nws tus kheej txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ua txoj haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab tsis ua kev thinning?

Tsis zoo thinning ntawm carrots yog tsis ua raws li cov cuab yeej thiab cov txheej txheem rau tshem excess thiab tsis muaj zog sprouts thaum thawj zaug thiab thib ob thinning. Txoj kev tsis kho ntawm txoj kev txiav ntawm seedlings ua rau cov nram qab no yuav raug txim:

  • Loj hlob keeb kwm yog puas thiab tej zaum yuav rot.
  • Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tshwm ruaj tseem ceeb.
  • Cov hlab ntsha tawg tsis muaj zog thiab ces nws yog nws rau ntau yam kabmob.
Vim tias tsis pom kev thinning, koj tuaj yeem tau qoob loo "clumsy" los yog tawm ntawm tsis muaj qoob loo txhua yam, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov qhib tua tom qab qhov txheej txheem.

Yog nws ua tau cog thinned sprouts nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab yog nws tsim nyog rau replant?

Muaj ntau tus gardeners txaus siab nyob rau hauv xws li ib lo lus nug: yog nws ua tau cog nroj tsuag seedlings tom qab thinning? Tau, tej thaj chaw deb tua tau siv tau raws li kev cog qoob loo thiab transplanted rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg carrots tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag. Rau zoo transplanting ntawm seedlings thaum lub sij hawm thinning, nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:

  1. Tom qab tawg los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej.
  2. Xaiv tsis puas nroj tsuag nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog.
  3. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem pruned. Tawm ntawm qhov nqaj ntev ntawm 7-10 centimeters, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau zoo dua.
  4. Thaum cog, hauv paus yuav tsum nkag rau cov av ua vertically.
  5. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus neeg ntawd yuav tsum yog txog 10 centimeters.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib hloov tom qab thinning muaj ib qho kev siab xav hais tias seedlings yuav tsis siv tag nrho cov. Keeb kwm carrots yuav xaus nrog deformed thiab me me paus zaub.. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm thinning carrots yog ib tug cog lus ntawm ib tug zoo thiab loj loj qoob loo rau gardener.

Yuav kom tsis txhob thinning, kev paub gardeners siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej rau sowing noob thiab sai sai tshem tshaj seedlings. Koj tseem yuav thov tau rau cov nram qab no txoj kev ntawm cog carrots:

  • kab xev
  • nyob rau hauv tais rau cov qe;
  • sib tov cov noob nrog ntub xuab zeb thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas tus kws kho hniav xaiv nws tus kheej, thiaj li yuav tau txais ib qho zoo sau, nws tseem yog yuav tsum tau cog thiab fertilize cov av ua ntej cog.