Thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm carrots yog heev tseem ceeb, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav noj zaub mov zoo thiab tswj lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus Tushon.
Loj hlob thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm carrots muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Tsab ntawv no piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej cov theem ntawm cultivation, tus yam ntxwv ntawm hauv paus thiab keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam.
Pom zoo pab tswv yim rau cog kab lis kev cai, cultivation thiab tu ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev.
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia
Dab tsi nws zoo li?
Cov nta grade:
- Carrot Tushon muaj ib tug cylindrical ca duab nrog nyuam qhuav pom ob lub qhov muag.
- Feem ntau qhov ntev ntawm hauv paus, raws li ib txoj cai, ncav 15 - 20 cm.
- Cov nqaij ntawm cov carrots yog kev sib tw thiab muaj ib lub qab zib saj.
- Cov tub ntxhais tseem loj thiab muaj zog.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntev thiab tuab ntsuab saum.
Dab tsi yog nws?
Lub thaum ntxov ripe grade ntawm carrots Tushon belongs rau Amsterdam cultivar. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm zoo zoo thiab high tawm los ntawm carrots, ntxiag saj.
Tus nqi ntawm fructose thiab beta carotene
100 grams ntawm carrot ntau yam Tushon muaj 6 - 8% suab thaj, thiab qhov nyiaj ntawm carotene yog txog 11.5 - 11.9%.
Sowing sij hawm
Cov carrot ntau yam Tushon belongs rau thaum ntxov ripe. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev tsaws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Noob dig hniav
Noob ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug ncaj high high germination nqi.. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no xam ntawm 78 txog 90 feem pua, nyob ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo.
Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus
Raws li tuam ntxhab, qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug zaub ntug hauv paus yog li ntawm 95-150 grams. Qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav hnyav dua.
Tsim tau los ntawm 1 his
Cov tawm los ntawm carrots Tushon tsis zoo mus rau ntau lwm yam ntau yam thiab yog kwv yees li 295 - 416 centners ib hectare. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug dej siab kev nyab xeeb, tus tawm los tau ncav cuag 600 centners.
Tus qhab nia nce qib thiab ua kom zoo
Carrot Tushon yog ntau yam. Nws siv tau ob leeg rau kev siv tus kheej hauv cov khoom noj thiab hauv kev ua noj, thiab rau cov khoom noj tsiaj. Tsis tu ncua zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam. Lub txee lub neej ntawm no carrot yog heev me me.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm hauv paus:
- Tushon carrots yog unpretentious heev thiab haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua yam yuav siv paus hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam Volga.
- Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam thiab nyob rau hauv Siberia, qhov kev nyab xeeb yog loj dua, yog li cog carrots yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv.
Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj?
Tushon, zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm carrots ntawm Amsterdam cultivar, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib qho chaw kom thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau txaus tshav ntuj.
Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muab carrot ntau yam muaj siab tsis kam mus rau pests, tsis raug ntau kab mob. Kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev tu cov hauv paus zaub.
Ripening
Tushon belongs rau thaum ntxov siav carrot ntau yam uas ripen sai tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Hauv paus cov qoob loo thaum kawg ripen nyob rau hauv 80 - 90 hnub tom qab tsaws ntawm noob. Yog hais tias koj sau nws me ntsis ua ntej, 60 hnub tom qab cog, lub carrot yuav muaj ib tug heev me heev tsw.
Yuav ua li cas av prefers?
Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag carrots Tushon nyob rau hauv xoob, oxygen-enriched av. Sandy thiab loamy av yuav ua haujlwm zoo. On ib zaj lus nrog hnyav av nplaum av ib tug nplua nuj sau yog nyuaj rau tau.
Frost tsis kam
Carrots ntawm no ntau yam muaj high Frost tsis kam, muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau txawv climatic tej yam kev mob. Tab sis yog hais tias hauv paus qoob loo yog zus nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, cog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab, thaum cov av warms li ib me ntsis.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tushon - tus sau phau ntawv cog qoob loo ntau yam, uas tau bred hauv Fabkis. Vim lub hla ntawm ntau yam ntau yam, Tushon tau nrhiav ntau yam heev zog, xws li high tawm los thiab Frost tsis kam. Cov neeg tuaj yeem txuam xim rau cov tsos ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
Zoo li tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm carrots, Tushon muaj nws tus kheej txawv nta. Cov hauv paus zaub tuaj yeem yooj yim pom los ntawm lawv cov duab nyias cylindrical thiab cov nplaim. Tsis zoo li lwm cov ntau yam, cov tub ntxhais yuav luag tib yam xim li cov pulp.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Tushon carrot ntau yam muaj ntau qhov zoo uas nyiam cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab gardeners. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kev kho mob, tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab cov cab, high yields, as Well as kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Tsaws
Pib cog noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub sijhawm tshaj plaws yog lub Peb Hlis thiab pib lub Plaub Hlis.
- Ua ntej koj pib cog, koj yuav tsum xub npaj cov noob. Ua li no, lawv tau soaked rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv dej los yog daws kom ceev txoj kev loj hlob. Yuav kom sib npaug faib lawv thoob lub txaj, koj muaj peev xwm sib tov lub noob nrog ib tug me me ntawm xuab zeb.
- Cov noob tiav cog qoob loo nyob rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 2-3 cm Yuav tsum muaj ib tug deb ntawm 2 cm ntawm kab thiab lub noob lawv tus kheej, Tom qab ntawd lub txaj yuav tsum tau watered.
- Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua. Carrots yuav tsum tau them nrog peat thiab compost los tiv thaiv kev huab cua. Nws kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo fertilizer.
- Lub thinning ntawm lub txaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Rau thawj lub sij hawm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yog hloov mus rau 12-15 cm, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau 25 cm.
- Tom qab watering thiab thinning, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob rau hauv thiaj li muab lub keeb kwm nrog nkag tau mus rau oxygen.
Harvesting thiab cia
Tom qab 70 - 90 hnub, lub carrot yuav heev ripe thiab npaj txhij sau. Khawb cov hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua puas rau lawv. Tom qab harvesting lub qoob loo yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Txee lub neej
Tushon yog me me, yog li nws yog zoo dua los siv cov qoob loo tam sim ntawd.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntau Tushon tsis raug rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom disinfect noob ua ntej cog.. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas dill, parsley, cumin thiab parsnip siv los cog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau rau cov kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
Ntau qhov teeb meem thiab cov kev daws teeb meem
Yog tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas yuav ua rau muaj qee yam teeb meem.
- Nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas carrots muaj tawg, uas ua rau ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv nws saj. Qhov no yuav zam tau los ntawm tsis tu ncua watering paus cov qoob loo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis txhob tshaj-wetting cov av.
- Muaj ntau cov gardeners ntsib nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem raws li curvature ntawm cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hais tias cov av tau nyuab dhau lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av.
- Inexperienced gardeners feem ntau ntsib xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag, zoo li ib tug carrot ya. Qhov no tshwm sim tau yog tias koj tsis tua los yog tsau cov noob ua ntej cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, carrots yog attracted los ntawm clover thiab dandelion, yog li nroj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ua ntej cog.
Zoo li hom
Ntawm cov ntau hom carrots muaj ntau hom uas zoo sib xws rau Tushon ntau yam thiab muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws.
- Carrots Cov me nyuam txoj kev zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li Tushon, belongs rau lub Amsterdam cultivar, muaj cylindrical ntse keeb kwm thiab muab zoo yields.
- Alyonka carrots zoo li Tushon nrog nws cov khoom qab zib, qab zib plawv thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob.
- Qib Nandrin zoo li Tushon ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, cylindrical, txawm daim ntawv.
Yuav kom loj hlob carrots Tushon tsis tsim nyog yuav ua tau ib qho kev paub gardener. Nws yog txaus ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab ces zoo nkauj thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum yog dai kom zoo ntawm lub rooj.
