Tswv Prostoorov yog ib tug tsawg ntau yam, ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov variegated qos yaj ywm. Dawb tubers nrog liab lub qhov muag zoo heev elegant, lawv saj yog txawv saturation.
Qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau kib thiab siav, nws tsis boil soft, tab sis nws ua crumbly thiab kev sib tw.
Cov qib feem ntau tau ua cov thawj zaug hauv ntau lub teb chaws sib txawv rau cov khoom noj zoo zoo thiab cov khoom muaj nqi loj.
Keeb kwm
Ntau tus tswv Prostorov bred Scottish breeders. Pom zoo rau kev loj hlob on liaj teb thiab industrial teb, tab sis qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub vaj.
Luam hlob nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw climatic, prefers lub teeb zoo noj cov av.
Tubers zoo tagnrho rau kev muag khoom, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua lag luam, pom zoo rau tus menyuam lossis noj zaub mov.
Qos yaj ywm "Tus Tswv ntawm qhib chaw": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
| Qib npe | Tswv ntawm lub expanses |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | medium thaum ntxov rooj ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj dawb tubers nrog liab blotches |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 65-80 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 13-16% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 80-120 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 8-12 |
| Tawm | mus txog 700 kg / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo heev saj, tsis razvarivaemosti, lub cev tsis tsaus ntuj thaum tws |
| Recumbency | 98% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua yam av thiab kev nyab xeeb |
| Disease tsis kam | qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau nematode, qos crayfish, nplooj ntoos curl tus kab mob, paus rot thiab blackleg |
| Ntaus zuj zus | cog cov khoom yog maj mam degenerating |
| Keeb kwm | Cambridge University Farms (United Kingdom) |
Tus tswv ntawm Qhib Chaw yog ib qho kev kis tau zoo thaum ntxov. Tubers saib zoo nkauj: dawb nrog liab me ntsis.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsim tau zoo heev: nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo tshaj, muaj li 700 centners ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav tua tau los ntawm 1 hectare.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv lub tswv yim ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov qhib chaw nrog cov neeg ntawm ntau hom, siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Tswv ntawm lub expanses | mus txog 700 kg / his |
| Aurora | 300-400 centners / his |
| Lub hostess | 180-380 c / his |
| Skarb | mus txog 650 kg / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / his |
| Ryabinushka | mus txog 400 kg / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 centners / his |
| Blueness | mus txog 500 kg / his |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 250-420 c / his |
| Zhuravinka | mus txog 640 c / his |
| Kiranda | 110-320 c / his |
Sau zoo khaws cia, lub tubers tsis raug puas thaum khawb thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau sorting heev. Khoom zoo ntawm paus zaub yog cov siab, qos yaj ywm yog zoo rau kev muag khoom.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev teev sijhawm, kev kub cia thiab teeb meem. Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub drawers thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.
Bushes medium me ntsis, nrab hom, nrog moderately sprawling ceg.
Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, me me, nrog me ntsis wavy sawv. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj xiav, sai sai poob qus. Berry tsim yog tsawg.
Hauv paus system yog haib, 8-12 loj qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua Bush. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis-nqi yog tsawg, muaj xyaum tsis muaj dab tuag tubers.
Qos yaj ywm nyiam qhov teeb meem nutrient xau nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis alkaline ras txog. Qaub qaub qaub ncaug tuaj yeem kho los ntawm kev ntxiv ib feem ntawm txiv qaub thaum loosening.
Bushes xav hilling nrog tsim ntawm high ridges, raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm weeds los yog mulching, sim watering. Qhov ntau yam yog heev teb rau hnav khaub ncaws.
Hais txog yuav ua li cas pub zaub qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus thov fertilizer, li zoo li yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws khoom ntawm lub vev xaib.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntawm lub ntsiab qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Tswv ntawm qhib chaw":
- zoo heev saj ntawm qos yaj ywm;
- zoo nkauj tsos ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
- zoo tawm los;
- tubers tsis raug puas thaum khawb;
- Harvested zoo cia;
- cov khoom noob tsis yog ntxig rau degeneration;
- kam rau huab cua hloov;
- tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob.
Yuav tsis zoo muaj peev xwm yuav ntaus nqi tsis txaus thiab siab nqi ntawm noob. Qos yaj ywm yog nkag siab txog cov khoom noj khoom haus av thiab dej.
Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qos ntau yam "Tus Tswv ntawm Chaw Qhib" muaj cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
- tubers yog loj, txawm, uas los ntawm 80 mus rau 120 g;
- puag ncig los sis kheej kheej;
- tawv nqaij dawb los yog qab zib;
- ob lub qhov muag ntawm qhov loj me, ntiav, liab dawb;
- lub pulp on qhov txiav yog dazzling dawbnplua-grained, ntom;
- nruab nrab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li ntawm 13 mus rau 16%;
- high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, vitamins, tseem ceeb amino acids.
Qos yaj ywm muaj ib qho zoo xis qab. Thaum txiav thiab ua noj lub tubers tsis darken, tswj ib tug ci xim dawb. Cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tsis pub qos yaj ywm muag los yog tawv; tom qab ua noj ua haus, nws yuav tawg thiab ua rau cov kua nplaum hauv qhov ncauj.
Tubers muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, kib, stewed, stuffed, lawv ua ib qho airy ntshiab dawb puree. Kev npaj ntawm semi-tiav lawm khoom yog ua tau: chips, khov slices, kua zaub sib tov, ntau yam ntsaws thiab khov-qhuav qos yaj ywm.
Starch ntsiab lus ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj koj yuav saib tau dab tsi no qhia tau nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Impala | 10-14% |
| Caij nplooj ntoos hlav | 11-15% |
| Arosa | 12-14% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Farmer | 9-12% |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | 10-14% |
| Rogneda | 13-18% |
| Granada | 10-17% |
| Magician | 13-15% |
| Lasock | 15-22% |
Diam duab
Koj muaj peev xwm tau ntsib cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Tus Tswv ntawm Chaw" hauv daim duab:
Ntaus zuj zus
Agrotechnics rau qib:
Tubers yog cog nyob rau hauv tag nrho warmed av, lub sij hawm pes tsawg nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd. Ua ntej cog, cov av yog loosened, thiab humus thiab ntoo tshauv yog tswvcuab rau hauv nws.
Lub teeb, nutrient substrate significantly nce lub tawm los, lub tubers yog ntau txawm thiab loj.
Ua ntej cog, qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau ua tib zoo xaiv los ntawm hauv av, uas muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yug me nyuam hauv av rau cov kab mob thiab kab larvae.
Qos yaj ywm yog cog hauv qhov dej zoo tsis tshaj 10 cm sib sib zog nqus. Qhov deb ntawm bushes - 30-35 cm obligatory dav aisles. Nws raug nquahu rau nruab ib lub thauv dej uas ua kom muaj av zoo li qub. Pab thiab sprinkler.
Qhov ntau yam yog teb rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, 1-2 zaug ib cog rau lub caij, pub nrog organic teeb meem los yog ib tug tov kua ntawm tag nrho cov pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tu lub qos yaj ywm yog hilling. High ridges yuav txuag lub txoj kev tubers. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij spud tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm, ib txhij rhuav tshem cov nroj. Mulching ntawm cov av nrog straw los yog mowed nyom yuav pab kom tsis txhob nquag weeding. Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hoe thiab hilling.
2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom txiav tag nrho saum los ntawm bushes. Tubers tau ntau zoo nkauj thiab loj, lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau tshaj ntawm cov as-ham. Cov qos yaj ywm uas muaj qoob loo tau qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog hauv qab toj, txheeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cia tau cia.
Nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov, kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib qho chaw qub.Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev raug mob ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab herbicides.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai: qos cancer, Golden cyst-forming nematode, ntau thiab lumpy scab, nplooj ntoos curling kab mob.
Moderately resistant mus lig blight ntawm tubers thiab nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm phaum mob phytophthora, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau plentifully tshuaj tsuag cog nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj. Qos yaj ywm tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm paus rot los yog dub ob txhais ceg, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev pom zoo qhia mus rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo tshauv.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov kab mob qoob loo xws li alternarioz, fusarium, vetricillosis.
Qos yaj ywm tsis heev nkag siab cov kab phem. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hloov cov cheeb tsam rau txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo, pickle lub tubers thiab los ntawm cov av nrog disinfectant sib txuas. Cov kev ntsuas no yuav cawm tau los ntawm lub wireworm los yog Colorado qos beetle. Muaj tshuaj tua kab los yog tshuaj lom neeg tsis toxic bio-preparations yuav cawm tau los ntawm aphids, thrips, kab laug sab mites.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle yuav pab tau tshuaj: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Xob Laim, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Yawmsaub ntawm Spaces yuav txaus siab rau lovers ntawm txawv coloured qos yaj ywm. Nrog tu, ib tug bountiful sau yog guaranteed, lub tubers tsis tsuas six, tab sis kuj noj qab haus huv heev. Lawv yuav ci nrog tev, nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tseem ceeb kab kawm.
Nyeem ntxiv txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm: Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv tsis qab.
Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Mid-lub caij |
| Vector | Gingerbread Txiv neej | Qhov loj heev |
| Mozart | Talees | Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Lugovskoy | Lilac pos huab |
| Crane | Santa | Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Ntsig |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Manifest | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Tshau |
