Folk qos "Ladoshka": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, duab, yam ntxwv

Qos yaj ywm ntawm lub teb chaws xaiv tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub npe, tab sis nws yog nrov nrov ntawm gardeners-amateurs nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam.

Tus ntawd yog hom qos yajywm Ladoshka. Muaj zog hlav loj muab ntau loj, txawm yog tubers uas tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom lossis ua noj ua haus.

Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov cwj pwm thiab cov ua cog qoob loo muaj nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Ladoshka qos ntau yam piav qhia

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 180 mus rau 250 g;
• oval lossis oval sib npaug, zoo ib nyuag flattened;
• tev yog dawb los yog qab zib, ib yam xim dawb, du, mob pes tsawg;
• ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, ntiav, lub teeb liab;
• lub pulp on qhov txiav yog dawb los yog cream;
• starch ntsiab lus yog tsawg, xws li 12 mus rau 15%;
• high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, muaj nqis cov amino acids, vitamins.

Yam ntxwv

Qos yaj ywm Ladoshka muaj npe rau yam ntxwv ntawm tubers - loj, me ntsis flattened, sib nug xov mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub xibtes. Qhov ntau yam yog medium thaum ntxov, ripening lub sij hawm tsis tsawg tshaj 100-110 hnub.

Cov tawm los yog ruaj khov, nrog 1 Bush tau sau txog li 2 kg ntawm xaiv tubers. Qos yaj ywm tsis degenerate, noob yuav tau harvested ntawm nws tus kheej rau ob peb lub xyoo. Sau tubers yog zoo khaws cia, tsim kev muag khoom muag muag muag lossis muag khoom.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kev cia, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv drawers, peeled.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov yields nrog lwm hom siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub rooj:

Bush medium loj, moderately sprawling, nrab hom. Nws tuaj yeem ua ncaj los yog ib nrab qaum. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog medium, cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, ntom, medium-qhov loj, nrog weakly wavy sawv thiab kom meej meej traced veins.

Paj yog dawb los yog daj ntseg liab nrog lub plawv dawb lias, sau rau hauv compact corollas. Lub paj poob thaum ntxov, lub berries yog tsis tshua tsim los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khi. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim.

Dislikes frosts, thaum zus on hnyav av nplaum xau thiab lub stagnation tas li ntawm cov dej tawm los yog significantly txo.

Qos yaj ywm kev kho mob yog ib qho yooj yim, thiab cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb yog cov qauv. Nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd, cog qoob cog qaum thaum lub Plaub Hlis los yog ib nrab-Lub Tsib Hlis, nws tuaj yeem cog qoob 2 khoom noj txhua xyoo. Tubers yog cog nrog ib tug me tob deepening, rau lub caij ntawm xav tau mus pile li 2-3 lub sij hawm, sib sau high ridges. Rau kev tswj cov nroj tsuag, siv mulching.

Cov dej haus tau pom zoo.tab sis stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av yog tsis tsim nyog. Chiv yog nyob ntawm yeem, qhov preference yuav tsum tau muab rau cov organic teeb meem: humus, diluted mullein, compost.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua pub, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Saj yog nyob ntawm seb cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab li cas. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Qos yaj ywm universal, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau siav, kib, braised, ci los yog khoom ua si. Los ntawm tubers nws hloov tawm six qos yaj ywm mashed potatoes haum rau tus me nyuam los yog noj zaub mov noj. Thaum txiav thiab ua noj ua haus qos yaj ywm tsis darken, tswj ib tug zoo nkauj creamy dawb xim.

Keeb kwm

Ladoshka - lub teb chaws lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub npe no tsis tau sau npe hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nrov heev nyob rau tej teb thiab cov liaj teb.

Tshwj xeeb yog active qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine. Noob cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis nquag mus degeneration, nws yog ib qhov ua tau cog tag nrho tubers los yog ntaws nrog ob lub qhov muag.

Diam duab

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paub tab tubers;
• zoo tawm los;
• thaum ntxov amicable ripening;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob phem;
• kam rau siab sov thiab drought;
• unpretentiousness;
• Harvested zoo khaws cia.

Ntawm cov tsis raug yuav raug sau tseg Frost rhiab heev. Lub plab nyias nyias muaj mob los ntawm kev siv dag khwb khuav, uas yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm qhov sau.

Ntaus zuj zus

Zoo li feem ntau qos ntau yam, Ladoshka prefers lub teeb, fertile xau raws li dub av los yog xuab zeb. Hnyav, ya raws-tuav loams significantly txo yields. Ua ntej cog rau hauv lub qhov, humus thiab ntoo tshauv yog pw tawm.

Nruab nrab qhov loj qhov me tau tubers raug xaiv rau cog. Qos yaj ywm muaj pretreated nrog ib txoj kev loj hlob stimulant, tejzaum nws etched.

Tom qab ziab, lub tubers yog germinated nraum zoov los yog nyob rau hauv ntub sawdust. Bushes yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-35 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lub aisles yuav tsum dav, facilitating kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Koj yuav tsum tau dej lub qos yaj ywm raws li saum txheej ntawm av dries. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, watering yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub sij hawm nrog av soaking 40-50 cm.

Lub koom haum ntawm dej ywg dej tuaj yeem ua tau. Ib zaug sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm mullein los yog noog daj. Ua ntej kev khawb av, tag nrho cov saum yog txiav tawm, qhov no tso cai rau tubers loj hlob thiab nquag siab tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb tshuaj.

Tom qab kev khawb, lub qos yaj ywm muaj sorted thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Noob muab cais. Yuav kom xaiv cov cog qoob loo feem ntau cog rau cog qoob loo, muaj zog, tsis tuaj yeem tawg paj ua ntej yog cim nrog tapes los yog scotch.

Tag nrho cov kev tu ncua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog cultivation pab kom tau ib tug zoo sau. Txau nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab tau.

Nyeem hauv kev nthuav dav txog kev siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Ladoshka txaus resistant rau typical solanaceous kab mob: qos mob cancer, Golden cyst nematode, ntau yam kab mob thiab kab: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillus, scab.

Thaum ntxov ripening tiv thaiv lub tubers thiab nplooj los ntawm lig blight. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib phaum mob ntawm phytophthora, ib zaug kho ntawm plantings nrog tooj liab npaj yog tshwm. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom hloov landings txhua txhua ob peb xyoos.

Cov tso tawm teb yog sown nrog phacelia los yog oilseed radish. Legumes, cabbage, carrots los yog nyom grasses yuav zoo precursors rau cov qos yaj ywm.

Hluas hluas hnub nyoog - kab rau Colorado kab, kab laug sab mites, cicadas, aphids.

Yog tias raug mob hnyav, yuav siv cov tshuaj insecticides no. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog tshuaj lom (bio-toxic). Raws sij hawm weeding, mulching, competent qoob loo tig yuav txuag lub cog. Los ntawm wireworm (larvae ntawm beetle beetle) rescues pickling tubers thiab spilling cov av ua ntej cog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Qos yaj ywm qib Ladoshka - nrov thiab yooj yim kom muaj ntau yam, ib txwm pleasing siab highs. Qos yaj ywm zoo khaws cia thiab tsis degenerate, nws yuav zus rau muag los yog siv rau tus kheej noj.

Raws li koj paub muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem rau ntawm peb qhov chaw hauv Dutch txog, loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv barrels, tsis muaj weeding thiab hilling, thaum ntxov ntau yam.

Peb kuj muab koj lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog txawv ripening cov nqe lus: