Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li six los yog high quality lub qos ntau yam yog, lawv yuav tsis yog yuav ua tau surprise tus neeg.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib pawg qos yaj ywm ntau yam uas txawv los ntawm kev so tsis tsuas yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv los yog lwm yam kev tu xyuas, tab sis kuj kab txawv.
Nws yog rau hom qos yaj ywm thiab peb cov qhua hnub no, - "Gourmet".
Yam ntxwv
"Gourmet" hais txog cov xim "xim" qos yaj ywm nrog medium thaum ntxov ripening.
Cov nroj tsuag sij hawm kav rau 75 - 80 hnub los ntawm lub caij pom ntawm thawj zaug tua.
Nws tau tsim tau ntev dhau los nyob rau hauv Ukraine los ntawm yug me nyuam ntau lwm hom (cov lus qhia ntxaws txog nws txoj kev xaiv tsis raug muab faib), nws tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv kom ntau gardeners los ntawm loj hlob nws on lawv thaj av nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam niaj hnub no.
Nws muaj zoo yield los ntawm ib hectare ntawm cov qoob loo yuav khaws tau mus txog 40 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm. Lub puam tseem tsis yog qhov tsis tau, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tawm hauv qhov cellar rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev khaws cov qos yaj ywm thaum lub caij ntuj no, ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog hauv cov tub rau khoom, hauv lub tub yees los yog kab xev, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Thiab kuj zoo li cas lub sij hawm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam, qhov kub thiab txias yog dab tsi thiab tej yam teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cia ntawm qos yaj ywm.
Koj tuaj yeem piv cov Gourmet yields nrog rau lwm yam hauv qab rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Gourmet | mus txog 400 kg / his |
Elizabeth | 80-140 c / his |
Vega | 90-120 c / his |
Colombo | 80-130 c / his |
Lugovskoy | 80-165 c / his |
Irbit | 108-185 c / his |
Borovichok | 200-250 centners / his |
Lapot | 400-500 c / his |
Burly | 78-105 c / his |
Crimean sawv | 75-120 c / his |
Agatha | 70-140 c / his |
Gourmet Potatoes: ntau yam piav qhia thiab yees duab
Qib npe | Gourmet |
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | medium ntxov ntau ntawm coloured qos yaj ywm |
Gestation lub sijhawm | 75-80 hnub |
Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 13-16% |
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-110 gr |
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 12-14 pieces |
Tawm | 350-400 c / his |
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | me ntsis txawv saj, kev noj haus ntau yam, yuav siv tau raw nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, haum rau soups thiab roasting |
Recumbency | 96% |
Cov tawv nqaij xim | liab doog |
Hnav xim | liab doog nrog dawb |
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | txhua cheeb tsam tsim rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm |
Disease tsis kam | ntau yam yog resistant rau scab thiab mob cancer, moderately resistant rau phytophthora |
Ntaus zuj zus | hilling yuav tsum tau |
Keeb kwm | tsis teev hauv Lub Xeev Sau Npe |
Muaj tseeb tiag ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Gourmet" los ntawm ntau ntau lwm yam, qhov txawv qhov txawv tubers. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nws yuav sound, tab sis lawv cov tawv nqaij muaj xim maub liab xim thiab qhov tuab tuab tuab. Externally, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Gourmet" ntau resemble beets tshaj li niaj zaus qos yaj ywm.
Tsuas yog lawv lub voj voos kheej kheej xwb thiaj li tawm mus rau tom kawg. Lub qhov muag muaj tsawg tsawg thiab muaj ib qho av nto. Tubers loj hlob mus rau medium loj, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug tub luam tuber feem ntau yog 90 - 110 g.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv kuj muaj ib qho txawv xim liab-dawb xim (dawb xim dominates ntawm tus npoo, thiab ntshav ntawm qhov nruab nrab) thiab cov lus cim khoom. Peb yuav tham txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub sab tom ntej, thiab ntawm no peb tsuas nco ntsoov tias starch ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no qos heev ob peb.
Koj tuaj yeem piv qhov loj ntawm tubers thiab starch cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam siv cov lus hauv qab no:
Qib npe | Tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus (%) | Tuber luj (gr) |
Gourmet | 13-16 | 90-110 |
Artemis | 11-15 | 110-120 |
Tuscany | 12-14 | 90-125 |
Openwork | 14-16 | 95-115 |
Santana | 13-17 | 100-170 |
Nevsky | 10-12 | 90-130 |
Ramos | 13-16 | 100-150 |
Lapot | 13-16 | 100-160 |
Belmondo | 14-16 | 100-125 |
Cov kab no yog ib nrab qaum thiab loj hlob mus rau qhov siab, feem ntau lawv qhov ntev tsis tshaj 70 cm Cov nplooj yog cov me thiab lub teeb ntsuab. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog paj nrog dawb corollas thiab yam ntxwv dub stamens. Nyob rau hauv ib lub Bush feem ntau yog germinates on 12 - 14 paus qoob loo.
Pom tau koj tus kheej nrog tus "Gourmet" qos yaj ywm hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Nta
Tus thawj feature ntawm "Gourmet", tau kawg, nws yog xim, tab sis, yog tias koj xav tias qhov sib txawv lawm, ces koj yuam kev heev. Raws li twb tau teev saum toj no, nyob rau hauv no hom qos muaj heev tsawg starch cov ntsiab lus.
Yog vim li cas qhov no yog tias nws yog qhov zoo xwb loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj antioxidantsuas zoo li no rau peb lub cev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Gourmet" yog cov khoom tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, uas feem ntau muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm tias nws rov zoo dua.
Xam noj zaub movuas tej zaum yuav muab tso rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib los yog rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm malignant thiab benign tumors, ischemia, atherosclerosis, kub siab, tsis pom kev, metabolism tsis zoo.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog agrotechnical nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate los yog arid climatic tej yam kev mob.
Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws demanding ntawm huab cua sov (kub hauv qab no 10 ° C yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag) thiab txaus noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias nag hauv koj qhov chaw tsis ntev dhau los, mam li npaj kom txhij rau kev ceev cov ntawv. Cov av "Gourmet" nyiam cov av xuab zeb, peaty thiab qis loamy. Rau cog, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus xaiv loj tubers thiab cog lawv raws li lub 60 x 30 tswvyim (qhov deb ntawm kab yog 60 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom cog nyob rau hauv kab yog 30 cm). Qhov tob ntawm kev khawb yuav tsum yog li 5 - 10 cm.
Raws li fertilizer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate thiab potassium chloride yog tsim.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas rau fertilize qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus noj thiab yuav ua li cas thaum nws cog, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog loosening cov av, qhov no qos tsis nyiam tsim ntawm ib tug crust on saum npoo ntawm cov av. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag. Qhov seem ntawm kev saib xyuas rau "Gourmet" tsis txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm lwm cov nruab nrab-thaum ntxov.
Nyeem li cas kom loj hlob thaum ntxov ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm no.
Nyeem ntawm peb qhov chaw tag nrho txog kev siv fungicides, herbicides thiab insecticides, lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog koj li kev cog qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hlais thiab hilling siv Dutch tshuab, nyob rau hauv straw, hauv hnab, hauv tej kas tham los yog thawv, ntawm cov noob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoouas nti tawm tau zoo los ntawm mob cancer, phytophtoras, scab thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob.
Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua yam yog li ntawd smooth, vim kis kab mob ua rau ib tug zoo kev hem thawj rau no ntau yam. Nrog cov kab mob qos yaj ywm, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias yog lawv ntaus koj cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tshem tau lawv.
Yog li, nws zoo dua rau kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej.:
- tshem tawm thiab hlawv tag nrho cov nroj thiab nroj tsuag seem ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm;
- Lub ntsiab distributors ntawm kis kab mob yog kab. Yog li ntawd, txau qos yaj ywm nrog tshuaj tua kab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
- Correct crop rotation siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob viral yuav tshem tawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Nyeem ntxiv txog Alternaria, Fusarium thiab Verticillis ntawm qos yaj ywm.
"Gourmet" yog ib tug txawv qos ntau nrog ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom zoo. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis ncav cov chaw nyob hauv CIS lub teb chaws.
Qhov teeb meem loj yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam txawv ntawm cov xim qos yaj ywm, xav txog lawv cov GMOs los yog lwm txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim.
Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd ntshai ntawm no ntau yam tsis yog nqi nws, nws tau los ntawm ntuj xaiv thiab yuav muaj qhov zoo ntawm koj lub cev.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm:
Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
Aurora | Dub tub huabtais | Nikulinsky |
Skarb | Nevsky | Asterix |
Ua Siab Loj | Darling | Cardinal |
Ryabinushka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Kiwi |
Blueness | Ramos | Slavyanka |
Zhuravinka | Taisiya | Rocco |
Lasock | Lapot | Ivan da Marya | Magician | Caprice | Picasso |