Lub tsev qub muaj qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lorch" duab thiab yam ntxwv

Vim yog qhov koob meej loj ntawm no six thiab noj qab haus huv paus qoob loo, lub qos ntau yam tawm los ntawm breeders yog ua ntau thiab ntau. Lawv sim ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab feem ntau lawv ua tiav. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lub nplua mais ntawm qos tsiaj muaj peev xwm tsuas confuse lub tseem raws li tseem tsis ntseeg tus tswv.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ntau yam uas tau raug kuaj los ntawm lub sij hawm thiab los ntawm ntau tiam ntawm gardeners, ces koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau Lorch. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia rau koj paub piav qhia txog ntau yam no, qhia koj rau lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb, qhia rau koj txog qhov tshwm sim rau cov kab mob thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab mus tua los ntawm kab tsuag.

Txheem:

• Diam duab
• Nta
• Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Loj hlob qos: ntau yam lus piav qhia

Qib npe	Saib
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav	medium lig ntau hom universal lub hom phiaj ntawm nruab nrab tawm los nrog zoo heev saj
Gestation lub sijhawm	110-120 hnub
Tshua cov ntsiab lus	15-20%
Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers	90-120 g
Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush	9-11
Tawm	250-350 c / his
Tus neeg siv khoom zoo	zoo saj, crumbly nqaij, tsis darkening thaum siav, zoo haum rau ua rau starch
Recumbency	88-92%
Cov tawv nqaij xim	daj
Hnav xim	dawb
Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob	North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Lub Xeev Dub Lub Ntiaj Teb, Qaum Teb Qaum Teb, Qaum Nrab Volga, Nres Volga, Ural thiab Sab Qab Teb Sib Sib Thoob
Disease tsis kam	susceptible rau qos cancer, nematode thiab scab, moderately resistant mus lig blight
Ntaus zuj zus	tsis kam siab kub thiab tsis muaj ya raws
Keeb kwm	GNU lub koom haum ntawm Qos yaj ywm Ua liaj ua teb lawv. A.G. Lorch, GNU Penza NIISH

Lorch yog tus qub qos yaj ywm ntau yam, nws yog bred hauv 1922 ntawm qos chaw yug me nyuam, uas yog tam sim no hu ua cov All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Qos yaj ywm ua teb. Cov qhab nees no yog tsim los ntawm breeder A. G. Lorchnyob rau hauv Honor ntawm leej twg nws tau txais nws lub npe. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau txij thaum 1931. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiav lub koom haum. Lom zem: Excitement, Aspia, Barin, Bronnitsky, Vasilek thiab lwm yam ntau yam.

Hais rau nruab nrab-lig ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm, nws loj hlob rau lub caij yog 80 - 100 hnub. Nws muaj rooj lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem sib foob rau kev ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm yav tas nws tau ncav cuag 20% ​​thiab saum toj no.

Hauv qab kab lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom pes tsawg feem pua ​​ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nyob hauv lwm hom qos yaj ywm thiab sib piv nrog rau qhov no:

Qib npe	Tshua cov ntsiab lus
Saib	15-20%
Grenada	10-17%
Cheri	11-15%
Natasha	11-14%
Zekura	13-18%
Bullfinch	15-16%
Timo	13-14%
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav	11-15%
Molly	13-22%
Qhov loj heev	16-19%
Santana	13-17%

Tubers ntawm Lorch yog loj, hnyav thiab oblong, qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 115 g. Cov tev yog nyias thiab du, lub teeb beige. Pulp dawb thiab heev six, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ua noj crumbly. Nws tsis muaj cov khoom kom tsaus ntuj thaum kho cov cua sov.

Tsim tau yog zoo, nyob rau nruab nrab gardeners sau 25 - 35 t / Ha. Kev sib tw siab yog qhov siab thiab tseem nyob ze ntawm 88 - 92%.

Cov qoob loo ntawm lwm yam sib txawv rau kev sib piv yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Qib npe	Tawm
Saib	250-350 c / his
Lub hostess	180-380 c / his
Pab Koomtes	210-350 c / his
Handsome	170-280 kg / his
Svitanok Kiev	mus txog 460 c / his
Borovichok	200-250 centners / his
Lapot	400-500 c / his
Asmeskas poj niam	250-420 c / his
Colombo	220-420 c / his
Liab Fantasy	260-380 c / his

Peb coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb qhia txog cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm: yog vim li cas solanine yog txaus ntshai thiab qos kua txiv yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog nws tau noj nws raw thiab dab tsi yog kev siv sprouts.

Qhov kom zoo ntawm tubers ntawm no ntau yam yog dlej, uas pab nrog ntev cia nyob rau hauv lub cellars. Lub qhov muag yog me thiab tsawg.

Diam duab

Saib hauv qab: "Lom" duab

Cov kab hauv cov chav kawm no siab thiab branched. Lub foliage tseem yog tuab, thiab nplooj lawv tus kheej yog cov loj thiab lub teeb ntsuab, nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog tawm ntawm dissection. Corollas ntawm paj ntawm bushes yog loj thiab Muaj ib tus zoo saib liab dawb-liab hawj.

Nta

Vim nws muaj hnub nyoog, Lorch tau txais txuam nkaus xwb tsis nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis tseem nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Thiab nws tastes thiab zoo nkauj sab nrauv hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab nws ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo ntawm kev vam meej muag khoom hauv ntau cov lag luam nyob sab Europe. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias nws yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tsim los ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab.

TSEEM CEEB! Raws li kev xaiv ntawm thaj chaw rau cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hais rau cov nram qab no: cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qoob loo ntawm no qos kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam ntau dhau cua sov thiab tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, gardeners los ntawm cheeb tsam yav qab teb yuav tsum npaj zoo dej tej yam kev mob, dua li automated.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov av xaiv, qhov no ntau yam tsis yog heev whimsical, txawm li ntawd los nrog ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov av cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav muaj peev xwm yuav muaj qhov tsis tshua pom tseeb. Ib co gardeners kuj nyiam txiav lawv cov khoom cog kom nws muaj ntau ntxiv. Thiab yog hais tias tus neeg ntau yam yuav muaj peev xwm tau txoj sia nyob no nrog tsawg heev losses, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lorch, qhov zoo thiab qhov ntim ntawm qoob loo yuav poob significantly.

Txoj kev cog koj cov tubers germinated yog nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv 8 cm tob. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm hom qos yaj ywm, Nyuaj tubers yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv sprouts. Qhov no stimulates qhov tsim ntawm ntau kis bushes, uas, raws li, yuav muaj zoo dua teeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab qhov yuav tsum pub mis, nitrogen chiv uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm no.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, uas chiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog vim li cas cov kws txawj pom zoo siv cov pob zeb hauv av. Thiab tseem thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua rau pub mis, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, agrotechnical txoj kev loj hlob no ntau yam yog siv tus qauv - hilling, maj tswj, mulching, yog hais tias tsim nyog thiab xav, watering.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Thaj tsaug rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, Lorch nrhiav tau ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, uas muab nws nrog kev tawm tsam mus rau yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.

Yog li ntawd, nws muaj zoo heev tiv thaiv los ntawm: kis kab mob, blight, xeb, bacteriosis, Alternaria, verticilliasis, Fusarium. Tsuas yog 2 kab mob thiaj li pom tau qhov sib txawv ntawm nws tus kws lij choj: kab xev thiab kab mob cancer.

Qos yaj ywm cancer yog heev txaus ntshai thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis yog lub qos xwb, tab sis kuj cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag tseem tseem mob ntawm lawv, ces tag nrho cuam ​​tshuam bushes yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd hlawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm qhov tseeb cog qoob loo. Ntawd yog, suav nrog nws cog qoob loo uas yuav tshem koj cov av ntawm cov kabmob cancer mus txog 6 xyoo. Raws li hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj, kev kho mob ntawm cog tubers nrog lub hauv paus los yog tshem tawm benomyl yuav pab tau.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam scabs, dua, kev hwm qoob loo tig thiab kev siv cov khoom noj qab haus huv cog lus yuav pab tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb yuav ua rau lub plawv mob tsis zoo. Raws li cov tshuaj, Trichodermin yuav tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau cov tubers thiab cov av nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev yees duab no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau txoj hauv kev los mus nrog cov tshuaj pleev:

Yog hais tias peb tham txog kab tsuag, ces feem ntau gardeners muaj sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle thiab nws larvae, nrog ib tug dais, wireworm, qos moths.

Peb caw koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev ntsuas tau zoo:

1. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau ntawm lub wireworm nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
2. Peb ua puas tsuaj rau Medvedka nrog kev pab los ntawm Science News for KIDS thiab kev coj ua.
3. Yuav ua li cas yuav pab tawm tsam lub qos moth: ib feem 1 thiab ib feem 2.
4. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yog zoo - pej xeem thiab tshuaj:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Prestige.
   • Corado.

Nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas Lorch tshua ib tug nrov qos ntau yam txawm 80 xyoo tom qab nws creation. Lub siab tawm los, tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kev siv nyob rau hauv industrial cov hom phiaj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav ua no ntau yam nyob rau hauv kev thov. Thiab yog tias muaj dab tsi, nws txhais tau hais tias tsawg kawg nws deserves lub dag zog siv rau ntawm nws cov cultivation.

Peb kuj tseem xav kom nkag siab nrog lwm txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm, piv txwv li, nrog Dutch technology. Thiab tseem yuav kawm tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog thaum ntxov ntau yam, txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, los ntawm cov noob, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv thiab nyob rau hauv tej kas tham.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau qos ntau yam nrog rau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau nthuav tawm nyob hauv peb lub vev xaib:

Mid-lub caij	Nruab nrab lig	Nruab nrab thaum ntxov
Qhov loj heev	Suab paj nruag	Innovator
Tuscany	Margarita	Handsome
Yanka	Alladin	Asmeskas poj niam
Lilac pos huab	Ua Siab Loj	Krone
Openwork	Kev zoo nkauj	Manifest
Ntsig	Milady	Elizabeth
Santana	Lemongrass	Vega