Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho uas tuberous tsev neeg kab lis kev cai. Nrog lawread cultivation yuav muab ib tug zoo sau thiab replenish lub qoob rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm haiv neeg, qos yaj ywm ua me ntsis kev nkag siab mus pub thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij no - vim hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yog xaiv txoj cai fertilizer rau hauv paus thaum cog.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov av uas muaj kev thaj yeeb, tsis tas ua tiav cov micronutrients tseem ceeb. Xyoo tom qab xyoo, cog kev cog lus ntawm nws lub cev, thaj av depleted thiab lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv lub neej tau tuav cov qoob loo los ntawm kev siv chiv.
Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau fertilize qos yaj ywm?
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, leej twg xav ua tsis tau ntxiv kev loj hlob ntxiv, muaj peev xwm khav tsuas yog 3 lub thoob ntawm qos yaj ywm los ntawm ib qho cog ib qho, thaum cov neeg uas siv chiv tau txais cov paib ntawm ib mus txog yim. Qos yaj ywm muaj rau lub nightshade thiab hlub zoo noj cov av thiab pub mis.
Tshawb xyuas cov cuabyeej nrog cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov lus qhia qhia rau kev siv
Qos yaj ywm yog fertilized nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb additives. Cov nroj tsuag muab qhov preference rau cov organic teeb meem: noog daj, quav nyab, thiab tseem siderats.
Siderats tau ua ntau - cog hom uas muaj ntau ntawm micronutrients uas yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qos yaj ywm. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev noj haus zoo li no: ruaj khov, nettle, peas thiab legumes, rye, oats.
Organic teeb meem
Organic muaj tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm tubers. Cov nroj tsuag yooj yim assimilates lawv, thiab cov av ua ntau fertile vim tsim ntawm humus. Thaum cov organic chiv decomposed hauv cov av, carbon dioxide yog tso tawm, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag opulence thiab kev nce hauv tuberous ovaries. Xav seb yog dab tsi cov organic chiv yog.
Ntoo tshauv
Tshauv yog ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ncaj qha rau qhov dej, nrog rau scatter rau ntawm qhov chaw tom qab sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qos yaj ywm nyiam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv av nrog ib tug pH ntawm tsis muaj siab tshaj li 6.0, thiab tshauv contributes rau av deoxidation thiab normalizes cov av pH.
- Nyob rau hauv Autumn, 120-150 grams tshauv yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv ib square Meter nyob rau hauv cov av nrog ib tug predominance ntawm av nplaum, thiab ces sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv hauv av, nyob qhov twg muaj ntau xuab zeb los yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam peat, nws yog zoo dua mus scatter lub tshauv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau tib yam ntau.
- Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 1-1.5 kg ntawm tshauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hnab ntawm noob qos yaj ywm.
- Cov tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaws zoo ntawm qhov nqi ntawm 1-1.5 thawv ntawm cov ntais ntawv rau ib qhov thiab tov nrog rau hauv av.
- Thaum twg saum toj npuaj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib lub thawv ntoo tshauv nyob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
Nqaij qaib poob
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pub mis yog nqaij qaib manure.. Av fertilized nrog droppings muab nroj tsuag lub zog kom loj hlob, Bloom, rau ovaries.
Avian manure yog ib tug heev concentrated fertilizer thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm busting nws muaj peev xwm hlawv los yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis yog tias koj siv lub siab, nws yuav pab kom loj hlob qoob loo. Nws yog absorbed yooj yim thiab enriches cov av rau lub neej yav tom ntej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv ib tug noog droppings:
- Sib tov cov av nrog cov organic substrate. Qhov no tej zaum yuav finely tws straw xwb peat.
- Cov kws kho vaj tse ua xws li hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv hauv av txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog ua tau 1.5 lub hlis ua ntej disembarking.
- Taw qhia litter ua rau muaj txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam nitrogen. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv ntau heev, cov nroj tsuag yuav siab dhau, tab sis tsis tsim.
Nqaij qaib muaj qe loj ntawm phosphate pob zeb, potassium, nitrogen thiab calcium, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus hnav khaub ncaws
Txhawb thiab pub koj cov qoob loo los ntawm nplooj. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim tawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj lub keeb kwm. Nrog rau txoj kev kho no, cov nplooj ntawm absorbs magnesium zoo heev, zoo li nitrogen thiab leej faj.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua daim ntawv txau los ntawm lub pulvellator thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nrog muaj zog tshav kub, lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav mus cia lub ntws, raws li cov chiv yuav evaporate. Tsis txhob ntws dej hlav dhau los. Ua raws li cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj. Thaum nplooj ntoos fertilizer yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm tus yam ntxwv uas muaj peev xwm los nce nws cov hauj lwm, los yog dramatically txo nws cov nyhuv zoo rau nce yields thiab cov khoom zoo.
Organo-pob zeb hauv av (WMD)
Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov keeb kwm humic ua rau noj zoo. Qhov no stimulator yuav txhim kho lub assimilation los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm tag nrho cov additives qhia, raws li tau zoo raws li kab kawm hauv cov av.
Loj heev
Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm cov av, uas tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom tau txhua yam tseem ceeb hauv nws lub voj voog txoj sia. Lub giant tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus kev sib txuas lus thiab yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo tag nrho..
Yuav siv li cas los mus pub rau av?
Ua ntej sowing qos yaj ywm, pellets scatter ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 120 grams ib square meter thiab khawb li cov av.
Thaum cov noob qos yaj ywm twb cog lawm, koj yuav tsum tau haus dej kom nws thiaj li ua kom loj heev thiab pib noj cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam. Caij nplooj zeeg ua le nuav. Scatter granulated bait ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw thiab khawb.
- Rau sowing. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov lawv pw tsaug zog me ntsis, txog ib lub thawv ntawm qhov khoom, pob zeb, tov nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab muab qos yaj ywm.
- Diluting nrog dej. Txog 60 grams ntawm poured mus rau hauv ib tug 12-liter thoob dej thiab insist ob peb teev, ces soaked thiab watered twb cog tubers.
Ntxhuav pob zeb
Hom tshuaj chiv no yog cov tshuaj ntxiv uas yog siv los ua ntej cog hauv los yog hauv cov txheej txheem. Thaum cov tshuaj pob zeb muaj ntxiv rau lub qhov rau cog, cov organic chiv yog feem ntau tov rau hauv los sis me ntsis peat tov nrog straw ntxiv. Tuberiferous xav tau tsis tsuas pub, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Cov ntxhia concentrates ua ob qho teeb meem.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog cov hom av uas cov khoom siv ntxiv yuav ntxiv.. Yog hais tias nws yog fertile thiab tsis depleted, ces tus concentrate ntawm minerals yuav ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag thiab txo cov yields. Ntawm feem nrov gardeners txaus siab rau:
- ammonium nitrate (li ntawm ib kilo ib puas npaug hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav);
- poov tshuaj sulphate (1.5-2 kilograms ntawm ib puas);
- ob chav superphosphate (ib kilogram ib puas).
Yuav ua li cas siv yeeb siv tshuaj los ua thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau ib tug zoo sau?
Hauv paus system ntawm tuberiferous nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus pub nyob rau hauv lub cog qhov.
Txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom fertilize lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no, thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm thaum lub sij hawm cog thiab tom qab nws, nws yog hais ntawm no.
Gardeners xav organic pab los yog muab lawv nrog pob zeb hauv av.. Lub cev muaj txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau pub rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem ntawm decomposition rau kab kawm tseem nyob hauv av rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, uas muab tshaj tawm ntawm nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Cov granules ntawm lub giant muaj proven lawv tus kheej zoo.
Qhov zoo dua rau fertilize cov av tom qab cog?
Thaum cov nroj tsuag tau accustomed thiab muab thawj thawj zaug ntsuab hlav, nws ua heev yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau fertilizer. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab xees nrog qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej tubers ripen. Nws txhais li cas zoo dua los pub rau nws?
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua raws li cov organic. Haum rau no slurry los yog noog manure. Qaiv yog ib qho tshuaj khov kho thiab tuaj yeem hlawv ib tug me nroj tsuag.. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, dej daws tau npaj.
Piv txwv:
- qaib dung los yog quav tsiaj (2 qhov chaw);
- dej (30 qhov chaw).
Organics nchuav dej hais ob hnub. Watering xws li ib tug daws ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv hauv paus yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau ntub av. Rau txhua tus Bush siv 0.7-1 liter ntawm kev daws.
Thaum lub buds raug tsim nyob rau bushes, koj muaj peev xwm rov pub mis. Ib tug zoo fertilizer yuav sib tov ntawm poov tshuaj sulphate tshauv (4 spoons ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 1.5 teaspoons ntawm sulphate). Cov dej no tau tawg ri rau ntawm ib lub meter khiav.
Cov chiv yuav ua haujlwm zoo yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv lub qhov thaum cog qos yaj ywm. Kev paub gardeners yog ntseeg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no nws yog useless mus pub lub bushes: muab kev pab cuam yuav tsis tsum absorbed nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, 1.5 tablespoons ntawm superphosphate yog tawg ib lub meter ntawm khiav. Txhua daim ntawv thov chiv ua tom qab los nag los yog tsob ntoo.
Qhov tseeb tias nws yog zoo dua rau fertilize qos yaj ywm thaum cog nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab tom qab hais tias, koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm ntawm no.
Qos yaj ywm plentifully draws tag nrho cov tseem ceeb kawm los ntawm hauv av. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov reserves ntawm av nrog kev pab ntawm chiv. Saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev pub cov qos yaj ywm thiab kev txhawb koj qhov chaw nrog cov zaub mov, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau koj tus kheej nrog cov qoob loo zoo heev thiab ntau cov qos yaj ywm cov zaub mov.
